Education
ASER 2023 Report Unveils Key Insights into India’s Youth Education and Digital Literacy
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2023, titled ‘Beyond Basics’, delves into the educational and skill levels of Indian youth, particularly focusing on the age group of 14-18 years. Conducted across 28 districts in 26 states, the survey encompassed 34,745 youngsters, offering insights into their current activities, basic and applied skill levels, digital device access, and future aspirations.
A striking 86.8% of youth within this age bracket are enrolled in educational institutions, although enrolment rates dip with age, notably from 3.9% for 14-year-olds to 32.6% for 18-year-olds. Most are studying Arts/Humanities, with a higher inclination towards STEM subjects among males than females. Vocational training uptake is minimal at 5.6%, predominantly among college-level students engaging in short-term courses.
The survey lays bare the need for urgent intervention in foundational skills such as reading and arithmetic, with about a quarter unable to fluently read a standard II level text in their regional language. Over half the surveyed youth struggle with basic division, a skill expected by standard III/IV. English reading skills are slightly more promising, with over half able to read sentences and understand their meaning.
Application of basic skills to everyday life reveals gaps, with a sharp drop in the ability to perform tasks like measuring length when the scale’s starting point is moved. Only about 50% can manage basic calculations such as timekeeping and weight addition. Financial literacy is another concern, with a mere 10% capable of calculating loan repayments, although over 60% can manage a budget.
The digital front presents a mixed picture. While almost 90% of youth have access to a smartphone, and a majority engage in digital activities like social media usage and online learning, there’s a noticeable gender gap in device ownership and digital literacy. Additionally, a significant portion lacks basic digital skills like navigating with Google Maps or using online safety settings.
In conclusion, the ASER 2023 report highlights the critical need to bolster foundational skills and digital literacy among Indian youth. Bridging these gaps is essential for harnessing India’s demographic and digital dividends, ensuring the nation’s youth are well-equipped to drive their progress and contribute effectively to their communities and the broader society.