Supreme Court Flags Basic Needs as Priority Over Libraries in Rural India

In a significant observation on Wednesday, the Supreme Court of India stressed that hygiene, education, and healthcare—not libraries—must be the top priority to transform rural India. A Bench led by Justice Surya Kant made the statement while hearing a plea to mandate the establishment of public libraries in every village across the country.

“Education is critical, but a person who is starving—will he go to a library?” Justice Kant asked pointedly, underscoring the stark realities many rural communities continue to face. The Bench urged States to allocate 10% to 15% of their budget towards improving essential rural infrastructure to realise the dream of a developed India.

The comments come as a sobering reminder that despite India’s advancements in urban education, schooling in rural areas remains plagued by inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and a lack of basic amenities. In many villages, schools still struggle with broken buildings, lack of toilets, or poor access to safe drinking water.

To address this, replicating successful models like Madhya Pradesh’s CM Rise Schools may offer a practical way forward. These state-run schools have prioritised quality infrastructure, digital learning tools, and teacher training—bringing urban-level standards to rural education. Partnering with local panchayats and tapping into CSR funds could further accelerate such initiatives.

While libraries are undoubtedly valuable for fostering curiosity and civic understanding, the Court’s remarks emphasise that before we turn the page, we must first build the book—and the classroom.

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