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A Six-Point Plan By UNICEF To Protect Our Children

Global coordination is urgently needed to prevent the COVID-19 crisis from becoming a child-rights crisis.

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In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, governments around the world have mobilized billions of dollars to save their economies. But there is another impending and devastating loss if we do not act: a lost generation of children.

Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals is slipping backwards, and children continue to pay the steepest price. Without coordinated, global action to prevent, mitigate and respond to the effects of the pandemic, the consequences for children now, and for the future of our shared humanity, will be severe.

This six-point plan proposes a set of practical and concrete actions to reunite the world around a common cause: the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

To do so, decision-makers must start by listening to children and young people and including them in decision-making. It is they, especially girls; children facing poverty, exclusion, or violence; those with disabilities; children affected or displaced by a humanitarian crisis; and children without parental care, who will live with the impact of this pandemic for decades to come. UNICEF calls for global action to:

1.    Ensure all children learn, including by closing the digital divide

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At their peak, nationwide school closures disrupted the learning of 91 per cent of students worldwide. Marginalized children suffer the heaviest burden: some 463 million young people were not able to access remote learning during school shutdowns. What’s more, previous shutdowns demonstrate that children who are out of school for extended periods, especially girls, are less likely to return.

UNICEF asks governments and partners to:

  1. Prioritize the reopening of schools: Take all measures possible to reopen schools safely and keep them open.

  2. Increase education funding and ensure equal access to quality, violence-free education so every child learns. This will require a focus on the most marginalized children, including girls, children under attack and on the move, children with disabilities, and children living in rural communities or without access to the internet.

  3. Close the digital divide by connecting all children and young people to the internet by 2030 and reaching 3.5 billion children and young people with safe, quality, accessible and equitable online learning.

  4. Protect schools and places of learning from attack, and hold perpetrators of these attacks to account.

2.    Guarantee access to health and nutrition services and make vaccines affordable and available to every child

A child survival crisis looms, with the children at greatest risk of hunger and disease now seeing their already-fragile health and food systems buckle under the strain of COVID-19. A fragmented and inequitable response to both treating and vaccinating against COVID-19 only risks prolonging the pandemic.

UNICEF asks governments and partners to:

  1. Urgently ensure the continuity of key health and nutrition services for children and young people – especially routine immunization, prioritizing the hardest to reach.

  2. Unite to fight the spread of misinformation and build back confidence in routine immunization.

  3. Collect gender-, age- and disability-disaggregated data on children and young people, including for those who have contracted COVID-19, and invest in research to better understand its impact on their health and well-being. 

  4. Ensure every child and young person has equal and affordable access – regardless of where they live – to COVID-19 diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines as part of a comprehensive package of essential care.

  5. Ensure any new funding expands access to other essential health services for children and young people, including by training and supporting health-care workers.

3.    Support and protect the mental health of children and young people and bring an end to abuse, gender-based violence, and neglect in childhood

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The world is waking up to the extent – and lasting impacts – of child abuse and neglect. But the COVID-19 crisis has only exacerbated violence, exploitation, and abuse as children are cut off from key support services while simultaneously suffering the additional stress placed on families in turmoil. Girls are particularly vulnerable, with child marriage and adolescent pregnancy already on the rise.

UNICEF asks governments and partners to: 

  1. Integrate sustainable child mental health and psychosocial support funding in all global humanitarian responses and commit to increased multi-year funding to better meet the protection needs of children in crisis.

  2. Prioritize the prevention of and response to gender-based violence in global humanitarian action, increasing funding for gender-specific interventions.

  3. Invest in gender-sensitive mental health and psychosocial support for children, young people and their caregivers:

    1. Provide parenting support to all those who need it and strengthen child helplines and other child-focused reporting mechanisms.  

    2. Designate formal and informal social service workers and services – including for gender-based violence, child protection, and sexual and reproductive health services – as essential. 

    3. Invest in gender-sensitive mental health and psychosocial support services for children, adolescents and their caregivers, including through schools, social services and communities.

4.    Increase access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene and address environmental degradation and climate change

COVID-19 may not have been directly caused by climate change, but there are strong linkages pointing to environmental degradation as a common underlying risk factor. Unreliable access to safe water due to changes in climate also limits people’s ability to practise life-saving hygiene measures like handwashing. Our vulnerability to this pandemic has only underscored the risk of not taking immediate action to protect against environmental degradation and climate change.

UNICEF asks governments and partners to: 

  1. Guarantee universal access to clean water and handwashing for children and families through national policies, private sector cooperation, community engagement and behaviour-change initiatives. 

  2. Invest in climate-resilient water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services in homes, schools, hospitals and public spaces to make communities better prepared for future pandemics and other shocks.

  3. Integrate child rights into key national climate change and adaptation strategies, policies and planning documents, including the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), as well as COVID-19 response and recovery plans and budgets.

  4. Continue to pursue, implement and monitor climate and environmentally focused targets outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. 

  5. Teach children and young people about climate change, the environment and responsible and sustainable consumption and production.

5.    Reverse the rise in child poverty and ensure an inclusive recovery for all

The economic crisis caused by COVID-19 threatens to hit children the hardest, with the number of children living below their national poverty lines expected to soar by 140 million by the end of the year. Economic crises are often followed by cuts to government spending, including on programmes for children. If the world repeats this pattern in the wake of COVID-19, poverty and deprivation among children will continue to rise, even after the immediate crisis has waned. An inclusive recovery plan is imperative to prevent countless more children from reaching levels of poverty unseen for many years.

UNICEF asks governments to: 

Marshal global resources to ensure an inclusive, gender-sensitive recovery, and support national fiscal responses that prioritize children and their families:

  • Maintain or increase overseas aid commitments, identifying context-specific new financing options and direct funding to those countries most affected and least able to take on new lending.
  • Act on debt relief, including extending current debt service suspension to middle-income countries. Ensure coordinated action covering all creditors to restructure and, where necessary, reduce debt.
  • Include investment in key services for children and young people as part of domestic stimulus packages and ring-fence existing spending on the most vulnerable children.

Expand resilient social protection programmes for the most vulnerable children and their families, including cash transfers for every child and child-friendly services like affordable, quality childcare. 

6.    Redouble efforts to protect and support children and their families living through conflict, disaster and displacement

Even before the pandemic, 2020 was set to see more people than ever in need of humanitarian assistance. COVID-19 has compounded the vulnerabilities of migrant, displaced, and refugee children, as well as those living in crisis-affected countries. And whether the result of active conflict or new pandemic restrictions, it is becoming harder to reach the most vulnerable children with essential and life-saving services. COVID-19 must not become an excuse to divert attention from these children.

UNICEF asks governments to: 

  1. Increase and maintain funding for emergencies to prevent multiple, catastrophic and protracted crises and to save children’s lives, alleviate their suffering and preserve their dignity. In all humanitarian responses, prioritize child rights and child protection, in line with the Core Commitments for Children.

  2. Ensure immediate and unimpeded humanitarian access. 

  3. End attacks on children and on civilian infrastructure critical for their survival, such as water, sanitation, and health-care facilities and personnel. Hold the perpetrators of these attacks to account.

  4. Include internally displaced, refugee and migrant children in national systems, policies and plans – starting with COVID-19 recovery and response efforts.

  5. Fight the virus, not each other. Implement and uphold the United Nations Secretary-General’s call for a global ceasefire.

What is UNICEF doing to support children during COVID-19? 

Our response to the coronavirus disease must reimagine a world fit for every child. History has shown that UNICEF, together with partners, has the experience and reach to improve the lives of millions of children and their families. We were there for the post-World War II refugee crisis – and have responded to every natural disaster, armed conflict, famine and disease since.   

And we are here now, in 192 countries and territories, working with communities, governments and partners to slow the spread of COVID-19 and minimize the social and economic impacts on children and their families. We are:

  1. Working with governments, authorities and global health partners to ensure vital supplies and protective equipment reach the most vulnerable communities. 

  2. Prioritizing the delivery of life-saving medicines, nutrition and vaccines, and working closely with governments and logistics networks to mitigate the impact of travel restrictions on the delivery of these supplies – including by supporting the COVAX initiative and preparing for a COVID-19 vaccine.

  3. Working with partners to urgently distribute water, sanitation and hygiene facilities to the most vulnerable communities. 

  4. Ensuring the continuity of key health and nutrition services – including routine immunization – focusing on the most vulnerable children.

  5. Distributing vital public health messaging and advice to slow the transmission of the virus and minimize mortality. 

  6. Supporting governments to prioritize schools in their reopening plans and take all possible measures to reopen safely. 

  7. Providing advice and support to parents, caregivers and educators to support home and remote learning, where schools remain closed, and working with partners to design innovative education solutions. 

  8. Working with partners to bridge the digital divide and bring internet connectivity to 3.5 billion children and young people by 2030. 

  9. Providing guidance to employers on how best to support working parents, and designing new social protection solutions that ensure the poorest households can access critical funding. 

  10. Providing peer-to-peer learning and information sharing between children, adolescents and young people to support their mental health and combat stigma, xenophobia and discrimination. 

  11. Working with governments, authorities and other partners to ensure child rights and child protection measures are embedded in the immediate COVID-19 response and longer-term recovery planning.

  12. Stepping up the work with refugee and migrant children and those affected by conflict to ensure they are protected from COVID-19. 

  13. Supporting meaningful child participation in the development and implementation of programmes responding to COVID-19.

This article was first published on UNICEF.org

Education

Indian Students Flock to Singapore, Ireland, and Dubai for Higher Studies: 38% Surge Recorded

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Indian students are increasingly looking beyond traditional study-abroad destinations like the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. According to a recent report by Gradding.com, a study-abroad platform, the number of Indian students choosing countries like Singapore, Ireland, and Dubai has surged by 38%. This trend marks a significant shift in the preferences of Indian students seeking global education.

While the US, UK, and Australia have long been popular choices, the tightening of immigration policies and restrictive post-study visa rules in these countries have caused a decline in student interest. Canada experienced the biggest drop in Indian student enrollments at 41%, followed by the UK with a 27.7% decline and the US with 13%. In contrast, Singapore, Ireland, and Dubai have become preferred alternatives due to their globally recognised institutions, affordable education, and strong job markets.

Mamta Shekhawat, founder of Gradding.com, highlighted the changing landscape, stating, “The evolving preferences of Indian students reflect a transformative shift in global education dynamics. With destinations like Singapore, Ireland, and Dubai offering quality education, affordability, and strong career prospects, we’re witnessing a more informed and strategic approach to overseas education.”

The numbers reinforce this shift. The total number of Indian students studying abroad rose from 750,365 in 2022 to 892,989 in 2023, with a notable increase in those opting for lesser-explored destinations. Singapore, for instance, recorded a 25% year-on-year growth in Indian student enrolment.

The rise of these new destinations is attributed to their student-friendly policies, industry partnerships, and focus on emerging sectors such as finance, technology, and healthcare. As Indian students continue to explore alternative destinations, universities in Singapore, Ireland, and Dubai are expected to see a steady influx, reshaping the global education map.

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Operation Sindoor and Operation Abhyaas: Navigating School Safety and Student Well-being Amid Rising Tensions

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Operation Sindoor: Schools Implement Precautionary Measures Amid Rising Tensions

In the wake of escalating tensions between India and Pakistan following the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, the Indian government has launched Operation Sindoor, targeting terrorist infrastructure across the border. This military action has prompted heightened security measures nationwide, including the closure of schools in several border districts and the initiation of Operation Abhyaas—a nationwide civil defence mock drill aimed at bolstering emergency preparedness.

As a precautionary step, educational institutions in border districts of Punjab (Ferozepur, Pathankot, Fazilka, Amritsar, Gurdaspur), Rajasthan (Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer), and Jammu & Kashmir have been temporarily closed. These closures aim to ensure the safety of students and staff amid potential cross-border hostilities. 

Operation Abhyaas: Enhancing Emergency Preparedness

Simultaneously, the Ministry of Home Affairs has initiated Operation Abhyaas, a comprehensive civil defence exercise conducted across 244 districts. This drill encompasses activities such as air-raid siren tests, blackout simulations, evacuation procedures, and public training sessions. In Delhi, for instance, 55 locations are participating in the drill, involving students, teachers, and civil defence volunteers. 

Addressing Student Anxiety and Promoting Well-being

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The current climate of uncertainty and the implementation of mock drills can understandably lead to anxiety among students. Educators and school administrators play a pivotal role in mitigating these concerns:

  • Open Communication: Provide age-appropriate explanations about the drills and current events, reassuring students about the measures taken for their safety.

  • Emotional Support: Encourage students to express their feelings and provide support through counseling services or designated safe spaces within the school.

  • Routine and Normalcy: Maintain regular school routines to provide a sense of stability and normalcy for students.

  • Parental Involvement: Engage with parents to keep them informed and involved in addressing their children’s concerns.

While the current geopolitical situation necessitates heightened security and preparedness, it is crucial to balance these measures with the emotional and psychological well-being of students. Through proactive communication, support, and engagement, educators can help students navigate these challenging times with resilience and understanding.

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CUET-UG 2025 Likely to be Postponed, Fresh Dates Expected Soon

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The Common University Entrance Test for Undergraduate admissions (CUET-UG) 2025, originally scheduled to commence on May 8, is likely to be postponed, according to sources close to the National Testing Agency (NTA). While an official confirmation is still awaited, fresh dates for the examination are expected to be announced shortly.

The delay follows the recently concluded NEET-UG examination—an extensive exercise that required significant logistical oversight, especially as NEET had faced scrutiny last year over alleged integrity lapses.

Despite the approaching exam date, the NTA has yet to release the subject-wise date sheet for CUET-UG 2025, adding to the anticipation and confusion among over 1.35 million applicants—marking the highest-ever number of registrations for the exam since its inception.

This year, CUET-UG will be conducted exclusively in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode, signifying a notable departure from the hybrid format adopted in 2024. The hybrid model was introduced to accommodate varied digital access across regions, but also led to logistical complications. In fact, the 2024 CUET-UG exam was abruptly cancelled across Delhi the night before it was scheduled due to operational constraints.

The first edition of CUET-UG in 2022 was marred by technical issues and inconsistencies across multiple shifts, necessitating a complex score normalisation process. The shift to a fully CBT format this year is expected to streamline operations, but the current delay and lack of clarity raise questions about preparedness.

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As undergraduate admissions in central universities and several private institutions are now tied to CUET-UG, any delay in the exam calendar has a cascading effect on the academic schedule.

Students and stakeholders are advised to monitor the official NTA website for updates on the revised dates and examination guidelines.

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Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025: Nominations Now Open for India’s Young Achievers

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The Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, has officially opened nominations for the prestigious Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP) 2025, a national-level award that celebrates the exceptional achievements of children across the country. The last date to submit nominations is 31st July 2025, and applications must be submitted online via the official Rashtriya Puraskar Portal.

Open to children aged between 5 and 18 years as on 31 July 2025, the PMRBP recognises outstanding contributions in six categories: Bravery, Social Service, Environment, Sports, Art & Culture, and Science & Technology. Children may be nominated by individuals or institutions, and self-nominations are also allowed.

To apply, nominators must register on the Rashtriya Puraskar Portal with essential details such as name, date of birth, contact information, and Aadhaar number. After logging in, users must select “Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025” under the ongoing nominations section. The application requires a detailed description (maximum 500 words) of the nominee’s achievement and its societal impact, along with supporting documents and a recent photograph.

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The award, conferred annually by the President of India at a ceremonial function in New Delhi, is regarded as one of the highest civilian honours for children. It aims to inspire India’s youth by showcasing exemplary stories of courage, innovation, and leadership among peers.

At a time when young people are shaping conversations on climate, technology, arts, and inclusive change, initiatives like the PMRBP are a powerful reminder that excellence can begin early—and deserves national recognition.

For detailed eligibility criteria and application guidelines, visit https://awards.gov.in.

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CBSE Finally Comes to Rancho’s School: Druk Padma Karpo Breaks a 24-Year Wait

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Druk Padma Karpo School in Ladakh receives CBSE affiliation | Image Source- dwls.org

Over two decades since it first opened its doors to the children of the mountains, Druk Padma Karpo School in Ladakhpopularly known as Rancho’s School from the iconic film 3 Idiots—has officially received affiliation from the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). This marks a significant milestone for the cold desert institution that has long stood at the intersection of innovative education and cinematic fame.

A Long Journey to Recognition

Founded in 2001 and lauded for its unconventional teaching methods and sustainable campus, the school was until recently affiliated with the Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education (JKBOSE). Despite meeting high academic and infrastructural standards, the school faced delays in securing the necessary No Objection Certificate (NOC) from JKBOSE.

“We had been trying to get CBSE affiliation even before Ladakh became a Union Territory,” shared Principal Mingur Angmo. “Now, with the affiliation in place, our first batch of Class 10 students has already appeared for their CBSE board exams.”

The affiliation brings with it new opportunities: the school is preparing to expand its offerings up to Class 12 by 2028 and is currently training its teachers to align with CBSE’s evolving curriculum—especially in the wake of the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020).

Where Cinema Meets Classroom

Made famous as the backdrop for several scenes in 3 Idiots, including the now-legendary “Rancho’s Wall,” Druk Padma Karpo has become a frequent stop for tourists visiting Ladakh. The wall was relocated in 2018 to reduce disruptions to the school’s learning environment, but its legacy continues.

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Even today, visitors are occasionally allowed to witness school activities, like student-led mock elections and sustainability projects. The school’s philosophy blends hands-on learning with real-world problem-solving—long before such practices became policy prescriptions.

A Symbol of Change for Ladakh’s Schools

The CBSE affiliation is more than a moment of celebration for Druk Padma Karpo—it sets a precedent for other schools in Ladakh still affiliated with JKBOSE. With discussions about forming a separate territorial education board underway, this development might serve as a roadmap for institutions in similar limbo.

More importantly, CBSE affiliation opens pathways for Druk Padma Karpo’s students to pursue higher education and career opportunities across India and abroad, thanks to the broader recognition of the national board’s credentials.

As Principal Angmo noted, “Our approach to education has always been different—focused on understanding rather than rote learning. With CBSE now also moving towards competency-based teaching after NEP, we’re optimistic about merging our ethos with national reforms.”

The story of Druk Padma Karpo School is a reminder that good education can come from the most unexpected places—sometimes even from a windswept plateau framed by the Himalayas. With its blend of tradition and transformation, the school now embarks on a new chapter—one where storytelling, cinema, sustainability, and structured pedagogy go hand in hand.

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Caste Census: A New Chapter in Our Social Sciences Textbook?

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India’s caste census returns—time for classrooms to catch up (This image is generated using AI)

For the first time since 1931, India is set to conduct a nationwide caste census—a move that has stirred political headlines and, perhaps, textbook margins too.

Announced officially by the Union Government this week, the caste enumeration will be included in the upcoming national census, marking a significant shift in how demographic data is collected and analysed. While states like Bihar have recently undertaken caste surveys, this is the first time in post-independence India that the Centre has agreed to officially gather detailed caste data, beyond the Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) traditionally documented since 1951.

📚 So, what exactly is a caste census?

Think of it as a social snapshot. A caste census doesn’t just count—it maps. It records the distribution of caste groups across India and looks at their access to education, employment, housing, and welfare. The aim is to help policymakers understand who’s thriving, who’s still struggling, and where gaps remain.

🏫 Why should schools care?

Because this isn’t just data for government files—it’s a lesson in equity, diversity, and history.

The caste census is more than a bureaucratic exercise. It’s an opportunity for educators to unpack centuries of India’s complex social structure and help young minds make sense of why some policies exist in the first place. Reservation, affirmative action, social justice—these are not just chapter headings. They’re real-world mechanisms built on understanding where society stands.

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For school students, this could be a way to understand that historical inequality doesn’t disappear just because it’s uncomfortable to discuss. Including caste enumeration as a case study in Social Science classes can foster honest, inclusive conversations about privilege, access, and opportunity.

We can rightly put it by saying, “Understanding caste isn’t about division, it’s about awareness.”

🏛️ From 1931 to 2025: What changed?

Under British rule, caste was recorded in every Census between 1881 and 1931. After independence, India stopped documenting caste broadly, focusing only on SCs and STs. The last comprehensive attempt was the 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC), but its data was never officially released due to questions around accuracy.

This latest announcement, therefore, is more than a policy decision—it’s a social reckoning.

And while political parties like the Congress have long demanded such a survey, arguing it’s crucial for equitable development, its inclusion now provides a teachable moment for the education system.

✏️ Making it student-friendly

Here’s how schools can make the caste census more accessible and meaningful to students:

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  • Storytelling through data: Use infographics and classroom discussions to show how socio-economic progress varies across communities.

  • Project-based learning: Let students study their local area’s access to public services—schools, hospitals, ration shops—and link it back to the idea of representation.

  • Debate and dialogue: Create spaces where students can discuss reservations, inclusion, and diversity with sensitivity and empathy.

  • Historical comparisons: Encourage students to trace how the Census evolved over time and what it tells us about India’s changing priorities.

In an age of growing data literacy, this is a golden chance to show students how numbers can tell stories—and how those stories can shape policy and perception.

Because education isn’t just about teaching history—it’s about helping students read between the lines of it.

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Delhi Approves Landmark Bill to Regulate School Fees Across 1,677 Institutions

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Delhi CM Rekha Gupta | Image Source- PTI

In a move poised to bring relief to thousands of parents, the Delhi government has approved the Delhi School Education Transparency in Fixation and Regulation of Fees 2025 Bill. The draft legislation, passed during a cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, aims to regulate and standardise the fee structure in all 1,677 schools across the capital—including private, aided, and unaided institutions.

Addressing the media, Chief Minister Gupta termed the decision “historic and brave,” stating that for the first time, a “foolproof” framework would be established to bring fee transparency across all types of schools in Delhi. “There was no prior mechanism to regulate fee hikes. This Bill will ensure a clear guideline and procedure that schools must follow,” she said.

The development comes amid a rising number of complaints from parents regarding steep and unexplained fee hikes. The Chief Minister also highlighted growing concerns about alleged student harassment in the name of unpaid or increased fees.

To implement the new regulations, Education Minister Ashish Sood announced the formation of a three-tier committee system. These panels will be responsible for reviewing and approving fee structures every three years, factoring in a school’s infrastructure, facilities, and resources.

In a notable step towards inclusive governance, the committees will include three teachers and five parents, selected through a draw of lots. These members will collaboratively determine the permissible fee slabs, thereby ensuring both transparency and stakeholder participation.

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The government’s move is also part of a broader crackdown on schools accused of imposing arbitrary and excessive fees. Education officials confirmed that investigations are underway and that regulatory action will follow wherever needed.

As part of its education reform efforts under the National Education Policy 2020, the Delhi government’s focus on equity, accountability, and participatory decision-making marks a significant shift in how school finances are monitored in the national capital.

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NCERT Class 7 Textbooks Updated: Mughals Removed, Focus on Indian Ethos and Pilgrimage

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A new chapter unfolds: From Mughal legacies to ancient Indian dynasties, NCERT’s latest textbook revisions reframe the story of India’s past.

In a fresh revision of Class 7 Social Science textbooks, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has dropped all content related to the Mughals and the Delhi Sultanate, introducing instead chapters on ancient Indian dynasties and sacred pilgrimage sites. The changes come as part of the implementation of the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, aligned with the broader goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

The revised textbook, Exploring Society: India and Beyond, now includes detailed accounts of dynasties like the Magadha, Mauryas, Shungas, and Sātavāhanas, aiming to present what officials describe as a curriculum reflecting “Indian ethos.” The chapter “How the Land Becomes Sacred” introduces students to sacred geographies associated with various faiths—ranging from the Char Dham and 12 Jyotirlingas to revered sites in Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.

A quote by India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, describing the country as a land of pilgrimages, also finds mention in this context.

The latest revision marks a continuation of the syllabus rationalisation exercise initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time, references to the Mughal Empire, Tughlaqs, Khaljis, Mamluks, and Lodis were shortened; however, this is the first instance where all such sections have been completely removed. PTI reports that the second part of the textbook is still under development, though NCERT has not confirmed whether the omitted material will be reinstated.

The chapter on India’s Constitution has been revised to include contemporary civic developments, such as the 2004 Supreme Court ruling that allowed citizens to fly the national flag as a matter of expression under the Fundamental Rights.

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Additionally, a section on the varna-jati system notes that while the structure may have once offered social order, it became rigid over time—particularly during colonial rule—resulting in widespread social disparities. A paragraph on the Maha Kumbh highlights the event’s scale, citing a participation of 660 million people, although it omits the stampede incident in which over 30 pilgrims lost their lives.

The NCERT revisions have drawn strong reactions from several quarters. Critics, particularly from opposition parties, have described the overhaul as selectively editing history to fit political narratives. Meanwhile, the NCERT has maintained that the exercise is rooted in pedagogical clarity and cultural relevance.

Speaking last year on textbook changes, NCERT Director Dinesh Prasad Saklani remarked that content involving riots or graphic events might make young children negative citizens—a rationale also used to justify the removal of passages referring to the 2002 Gujarat riots in other textbooks.

While the academic intent may be to streamline and contextualise history education, educationists have pointed out that the act of omitting chapters from textbooks does not erase them from history itself. As historian Romila Thapar once noted, “History that is not taught does not cease to exist; it only ceases to be questioned.”

With the second part of the textbook pending release, educators and parents alike await clarity on how Indian history will continue to be presented to the next generation of learners.

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Aalamaram 2025: Where Indian Educators Came Together to Grow, Reflect, and Lead

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"Aalamaram", the Tamil word for Banyan Tree, symbolises knowledge, growth, and interconnectedness.

Under the inspiring metaphor of the “Aalamaram” (banyan tree), over 100 educators from across India gathered at Akshar Arbol International School (ECR) for Aalamaram 2025—a vibrant two-day professional learning exchange organised by Astra in collaboration with Study Melbourne. Hosted by Akshar Arbol International School, the event blossomed into a living, breathing ecosystem of ideas, reflections, and meaningful connections.

From the opening session on April 21st, Aalamaram 2025 emphasised mutual respect and authentic dialogue. Schools shared their values and visions before diving into multiple breakout sessions on inquiry-based learning, middle school education, and empowering students through sustainability initiatives.

One standout story emerged during a session on middle school transformation, where an educator described how student-driven initiatives evolved into a full-fledged environmental council—a powerful testament to the potential of project-based learning beyond textbooks.

Reflecting on the event, Ms. Fizza Kachwala, Middle School Coordinator, Bombay International School, said,

“Katha, exploring Peter Senge’s 5 Disciplines, was the most impactful session for me. The Human Library is definitely something I want to replicate back at my school. It’s rare to be part of an experience where every voice matters.”

Post-lunch sessions explored the intersection of AI ethics and education, led by Dr. Chetan Arora of Monash University, Melbourne, and continued with literacy circles, graded reading programmes, and reimagining libraries as spaces of dialogue and curiosity.

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Ms. Divya Samvit, Head of School, Heartfulness International School (Omega Branch), added,

“This was absolutely fantastic—coming together with this kind of focus has been absolutely pathbreaking. It’s a much-needed vitamin dose for us educators to keep our passion alive.”

The event also beautifully showcased emotional wellbeing initiatives, like Heartfulness International’s work on the Happy Schools framework, and sessions on sustaining joy and resilience in schools.

Day two deepened the experience. It began with the Human Library, where educators shared personal stories of change, and a mesmerising performance, Kathaa, which brought Peter Senge’s Five Disciplines to life through performing arts.

“Seeing leadership theory come alive through storytelling and dance was transformative,” shared several participants.

Ms. Anjali Karpe (Deputy Head) and Ms. Supriya Atal (Director of Studies) from Bombay International School remarked,

“The conceptualisation of Aalamaram—knowledge, growth, interconnectedness—was brought to life so beautifully through every session. The continuum of science skills, AI ethics discussions, and leadership exploration were highlights. We returned nourished and inspired.”

The leadership roundtable, Lead Forward, facilitated by CEO Coach Mr. R. Ramkumar, offered a powerful reminder that leadership development creates ripple effects throughout school ecosystems.

By the time everyone gathered for the closing Vanakkam tea, it was clear: Aalamaram 2025 was not merely a conference—it was a beginning. A reaffirmation that educators are the roots holding up the canopy of India’s future.

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Each conversation, each story, each shared breakthrough was a seed—and across the country, those seeds are already starting to grow.

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India Bids Farewell to NEP Architect Dr K. Kasturirangan

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Dr Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan- the man who was behind the NEP | Image Source- PTI

India mourns the loss of one of its brightest minds today—Dr Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan, who passed away in Bengaluru at the age of 84. A scientist, reformer, statesman, and visionary, Dr Kasturirangan’s legacy spans the infinite stretches of space to the heart of Indian classrooms. His passing marks the end of an era—but his vision will continue to chart the path for generations.

From Cosmos to Curriculum: A Life of Purpose

Born in Ernakulam, Kerala, on 24 October 1940, Dr Kasturirangan’s intellectual journey began with a degree in Physics from Bombay University, followed by a PhD in high-energy astronomy under the legendary Dr Vikram Sarabhai. His career soon took flight—literally—when he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

As Chairman of ISRO from 1994 to 2003, he led India’s rise as a formidable space power. Under his stewardship, landmark achievements such as the operationalisation of PSLV, the debut of GSLV flights, and the launch of Earth-observation satellites like IRS-1C/1D and OCEANSAT-1 were realised. He laid the groundwork for India’s future moon missions, nurturing the dream of Chandrayaan long before it became a reality.

Yet it was not enough for Dr Kasturirangan to reach for the stars. After conquering the cosmos, he turned his formidable energies towards shaping the minds that would define India’s future on Earth.

The “NEP Man of India”

If ISRO made him a legend, it was education reform that cemented his place as a national architect. Appointed Chairperson of the Drafting Committee of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, Dr Kasturirangan led one of the most participative and transformative policy-building exercises in independent India’s history.

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Under his leadership, the NEP was reimagined not just as a curriculum document but as a vision for an equitable, flexible, and 21st-century-ready education system. His reforms focused on holistic learning, critical thinking, foundational literacy, and most importantly, inclusion. It was no surprise that he earned the affectionate title: “NEP Man of India.”

His work championed the belief that India’s young minds must be nurtured with curiosity, not just conformity—a philosophy that will live on in every reformed classroom and every empowered student.

Beyond Science and Education

Dr Kasturirangan’s contributions extended into governance and policy-making. He served in the Rajya Sabha (2003–2009), advised the Planning Commission, and participated in numerous national scientific initiatives. His accolades include the Padma Shri (1982), Padma Bhushan (1992), and Padma Vibhushan (2000), some of the highest civilian honours India bestows.

A Tribute from a Grateful Nation

In his condolence message, Prime Minister Narendra Modi described him as “a towering figure in India’s scientific and educational journey, whose vision will guide generations to come.” Indeed, his life’s work remains a lighthouse for India—both in outer space and within its classrooms.

Dr Kasturirangan is survived by two sons and a deeply grateful scientific and educational community that pledges to carry forward his twin passions: exploration and enlightenment.

At ScooNews, we believe that every student sitting in a vibrant, inquiry-driven classroom today is walking a path illuminated by Dr Kasturirangan’s vision. May his journey among the stars continue, and may his dream of an educated, empowered India always shine bright.

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