Opinion

Early Childhood Care & Education – Quality Standards as a tool to promote equitable quality

Dr Kamini Prakash Rege believes in the need for Quality Standards as a tool to promote equitable quality ensuring optimum developmental opportunities for children

Published

7 years ago

May 17, 2018

Dr Kamini Rege

Acceptable Standards

At present, in India, as in many other countries, there is a great diversity in the nature of programmes available for ECCE. The number of players in the field is increasing; this multiplicity of service providers has led to diverse models of ECCE entering the field, bringing with them a multitude of philosophies of childhood and education, often without examining the cultural and contextual relevance of the models. However, there is no certain qualification for an individual to enter the field of ECCE, and there have hardly been any attempts made to lay down some guidelines to ensure that the ECCE services offered are of the right quality and serve the best interests of the young child. At times, many of these ECCE provisions are detrimental rather than being beneficial to the young child. Therefore, it follows as a logical corollary to set some acceptable standards for ECCE in order to ensure improved quality across all the programmes and provisions available to the young children across the country.

Professional Development

In India, the role and functioning of the nature of programmes available for ECCE are changing and so is what is expected of teachers. Teachers are asked to teach in increasingly multicultural classrooms; to place greater emphasis on integrating students with special learning needs in their classrooms; to make more effective use of information and communication technologies for teaching; to engage more in planning within evaluative and accountability frameworks, and to do more to involve parents in schools.

No matter how good pre-service training for teachers is, it cannot be expected to prepare teachers for all the challenges they will face throughout their careers. Education systems, therefore, seek to provide teachers with opportunities for in-service professional development in order to maintain a high standard of teaching and to retain a high-quality teacher workforce.

Effective professional development is on-going, includes training, practice, and feedback, and provides adequate time and follow-up support. Successful programmes involve teachers in learning activities that are similar to ones they will use with their students and encourage the development of teachers’ learning communities. There is growing interest in developing schools as learning organisations, and in ways, for teachers to share their expertise and experience more systematically.

The development of teachers beyond their initial training can serve a number of objectives including:

to update individuals’ knowledge skills, attitudes and approaches towards the new teaching techniques and objectives, new circumstances and new educational research and recent advances in the area;
to enable individuals to apply changes made to curricula or other aspects of teaching practice;
to enable schools to develop and apply new strategies concerning the curriculum and other aspects of teaching practice;
to exchange information and expertise among teachers and others, e.g. academics, industrialists; and
to help weaker teachers become more effective.

Ensuring Quality

The approach of Quality Standards is informed by the principle that quality is a multifaceted concept and its enhancement should be seen as a dynamic and a continuous process and not an end in itself, wherein organisations move towards optimum by adopting a cumulative approach towards quality improvement. This would lead to continuous improvement in the services offered by centres in a manner that meets the needs of the young child. It is a tool to promote equitable quality. A graded approach is being adopted wherein the essential criteria will be laid down in a graded and weighted form.

The purpose of the Quality Framework is to provide directives for areas known to be important for ensuring the optimum developmental opportunities for children. It also involves developing appropriate support mechanisms to ensure that quality is achieved and maintained.

Standards and norms are crucial:

To promote professionalism in the field
To promote, reinforce and safeguard quality services for all young children
For the systematic development of this field

Services and programmes for the children in the age group of 0 – 8 years have to be developed keeping in mind the developmental abilities i.e. developmental domains, milestones and needs of the child.

Pedagogies used in ECCE programmes should emphasize the holistic development of the young child, also keeping in mind the needs of special children. Both care and education are important, and the linkages between them need to be explored and drawn on. Interlinkages across domains should also be addressed as the domains of development are not exclusive to each other.

The pedagogy should reflect the learning of the child in his/her context. Transactions should be based on an understanding of the context of the child and the social background of the family.

It is important to recognize the family as the first context where learning and development for all children take place. The family and parents are of paramount importance in the delivery of ECCE programmes and services. A harmonious relationship with positive linkages to the family and parents ensures that the best interests of the child are kept in mind for optimum development.

The child is an active agent in learning, and this has to be encouraged and facilitated in order to allow him/her to develop his/her full potential. The child should be free to make choices, explore and experiment, for which the child should be provided with such opportunities in the surroundings. The voices of the children, along with the voice of the special children, need to be listened to, in order to ensure that their interests are being met by the practitioners, researchers, teachers, professionals and various stakeholders.

Quality ECCE programmes should value and respect diversity of all kinds – cultural, linguistic, caste, gender, class, disability etc. Quality programmes should promote a sense of belonging among children from the varied Indian cultural heritage whether from high socio-economic strata or from low economic strata, abled group or disabled group. Programmes should embrace diversity by introducing a variety of rich and varied experiences, thus allowing children to value and respect diversity.

Protecting Children

We teach our young children all sorts of ways to keep themselves safe. We teach them to watch the hot stove, we teach them to look both ways before they cross the street, but more often than not – body safety is not taught until much older – until sometimes…it is too late. Talk to your children. It is never too soon. It doesn’t have to be a scary conversation. Don’t wait another day. Start these conversations today. Here are the 10 most important areas to cover:

Talk about body parts early: Name body parts and talk about them early – very early. Use proper names for body parts – or at least teach your child what the actual words are for their body parts. I can’t tell you how many young children I have worked with who have called their vagina their “bottom” and other various names. If a child needs to make a disclosure of abuse – this can make their story confusing.
Teach them that body parts are private: Tell your child that their private parts are called private because their private parts are not for everyone to see. Explain that mommy and daddy can see them naked, but people outside of the home should only see them with their clothes on. Explain how their doctor can see them without their clothes because mommy and daddy are there with them and the doctor is checking their body.
Teach your child body boundaries: Tell your child matter-of-factly that no one should touch their private parts and that no one should ask them to touch somebody else’s private parts. Parents will often forget the second part of this sentence. Sexual abuse often begins with the perpetrator asking the child to touch them or someone else.
Tell your child that body secrets are not okay: Most perpetrators will tell the child to keep the abuse a secret. This can be done in a friendly way such as, “I love playing with you, but if you tell anyone else what we played they won’t let me come over again” or as a threat – “This is our secret. If you tell anyone I will tell them it was your idea and you will get in big trouble!” Tell your child that no matter what anyone tells them, body secrets are not okay. Let your child know that they should always tell you if someone makes them keep a body secret.
Tell your child that no one should take pictures of their private parts: This one is often missed by parents. There is a whole sick world out there of pedophiles who love to take and trade pictures of naked children online. This is an epidemic and it puts your child at risk. If you only talk about body safety you might be missing a risk factor. Tell your child that no one should ever take pictures of their private parts.
Teach your child how to get out of scary or uncomfortable situations: Some children are uncomfortable with telling people “No” – especially older peers or adults. Help give them excuses to get out of uncomfortable situations. Tell your child that if someone wants to see or touch private parts they can tell them that they need to leave to go potty.
Have a code word your child can use when they feel unsafe or want to be picked up: As children get a little bit older, you can give them a code word that they can use when they are feeling unsafe. This can be used at home, when there are guests in the house or when they are on a playdate or a sleepover.
Tell your child they will never be in trouble if they tell you a body secret: Children often tell me that they didn’t say anything because they thought they would get in trouble too. This is often reiterated by the perpetrator. Tell your child that no matter what happens – when they tell you anything about body safety or body secrets they will NEVER get in trouble.
Tell your child that a body touch might tickle or feel good: Many parents and books talk about “good touch – bad touch” – but usually, these touches do not hurt or feel bad. Try and stay away from these phrases, as it can confuse a child that is “tickled” in their private parts. I prefer the term “secret touch” – as it is a more accurate depiction of what might happen.
Tell your child that even if they know someone or even if it is another child – these rules are the same: This is an important point to discuss with your child. When you ask a young child what a “bad guy” looks like they will most likely describe a cartoonish villain. Be sure to mention to your child that no one can touch their private parts. You can say something like, “No one should touch your private parts. Mommy and daddy might touch you when we are cleaning you or if you need cream – but no one else should touch you there. Not friends, not aunts or uncles, not teachers or coaches – no one. Even if you like them or think they are in charge, they should still not touch your private parts.”

ECE Awareness

Overall, the attitude of the parents in India about the importance of Early Childhood is found to be moderately favourable towards schooling and education of their children. The fact is that there is growing awareness regarding literacy and education; persistent campaigns through mass media around the country and attempts at mainstreaming have significantly affected all sections of the society, including the tribal population. The value attached to schooling and education of children has substantially improved compared to earlier times when lack of literacy and negative attitude towards education were the main barriers to sending children to preschool. Previously education was considered as wastage of time and money since its outcome was perceived to be uncertain and unimportant. Presently, the importance and the outcomes of education are highly appreciated by people through persistent efforts at compulsory education and increased awareness through information and technology revolution. The favourable attitude of the parents refutes the earlier findings that parental attitude and involvement is generally negative or low in minority and low socioeconomic status characteristics of households, in particular, parental income, wealth, education and occupation, have long been known to be major determinants of educational enrolment and achievement in both developing and developed countries. The family stimulation is the resultant of the influence of cultural and educational profile of the family and active parental attitudes regarding education and attainment of their children.

Family involvement is the strongest predictor of child educational outcomes. This dimension associated significantly with children's motivation to learn, attention, task persistence, receptive vocabulary skills, and low conduct problems. Family involvement in education has been identified as a beneficial factor in young children's learning. It is, therefore, a key component of national educational policies and early childhood programs. Much of the research on parent involvement, as it relates to children's outcomes, has emphasized the relationship between specific parent involvement behaviours and children's achievement. Parental involvement at school (e.g., with school activities, direct communication with teachers and administrators) is associated with greater achievement in mathematics and reading. Higher levels of parent involvement in their children's educational experiences at home (e.g., supervision and monitoring, daily conversations about school) have been associated with children's higher achievement scores in reading and writing, as well as higher report card grades. Parental beliefs and expectations about their children's learning are strongly related to children's beliefs about their own competencies, as well as their achievement. Parents who evidenced high levels of school contact (volunteering in the classroom, participating in educational workshops, attending meetings) had children who demonstrated greater social competency than children of parents with lower levels of school contact. Home-based involvement would be most strongly associated with positive classroom learning outcomes and that direct school-based involvement would predict lower levels of conduct problems. Home Based Involvement activities, such as reading to a child at home, providing a place for educational activities, and asking a child about school, evidenced the strongest relationships to later preschool classroom competencies. These activities were related to children's approaches to learning, especially motivation and attention/persistence, and were found to relate positively to receptive vocabulary. The attitude of the parents signifies that the supporting nature of family in their children’s education. The parental attitude can be negative or positive. The negative attitude of the parents regarding education and schooling can prevent their children from getting an education. With less parental support in school work, low level of motivation and poor self-esteem of children can result Positive attitude of the parents can be beneficial to their children in many cases and can be reflected in the improvement in class performance, creating interest among children to learn, and higher achievement scores in reading and writing. The growing awareness regarding education makes many families value their children’s education and act favourably towards early years and education of their children. They become a part of the decision-making process of school and decide their children’s future regarding higher education.

Concerns & Challenges

Commercialization of the education: Urbanization and industrialization have not even left the educational sector untouched. One can witness this boom with mushrooming of child-related centers in every nook and corner of the country. Big brands and companies have now entered the market with the motive of making profits. These companies through their marketing strategies provoke people to take up these ventures but at times these people are not themselves well equipped/ qualified. Commercialization is becoming a major concern which if not handled properly could lead to serious consequences. The professionals should be responsible while planning and developing for young children’s education programmes. They should be responsive towards child’s diverse needs since it is not possible to develop a quality program without understanding the basic needs of a child.

Quality of preschool education: For decades we have known that something is amiss in early care and education. Years ago, it was observed that the field was facing a “trilemma”- a nearby inescapable tension among programme quality, staff compensation and affordability of care. Today’s reality is that even with increased communities to ECE from without the government, quality remains embarrassingly poor. Staff salaries are inadequate and high-quality care is not affordable for most parents. While inadequate resources are absolutely the first and major problem, they are not the only issue. How the resources are spent is also critical. In spite of maybe important efforts to improve quality, funds have been inadequate and strategies insufficiently comprehensive to make a real difference in the quality of care most children receive. It is as though we keep planting seeds in the same flower bed year after year without fertilizing the soil, and then wonder why the flowers do not thrive.

Multi-culturality: Considering our own country India, the land of multiculturalism and diversity with so many languages, different attires, cuisines and various codes of conducts. A country that has distinct cultures right from Kashmir to Kanyakumari sometimes creates challenges for the preschool teacher. They have to deal with a number of culturally and linguistically diverse children in a single classroom, thus providing them appropriate education and care and also have to work effectively with their families. Despite numerous efforts in schools, administration, and teacher training still the majority of classroom teacher believe that they are not able to meet all the needs of the children and families from diverse backgrounds. Hence measures are required in this field to train the teachers working with such group of students. They should be sensitive enough to bring best out of a child despite of his/her limitations.

Decreasing Age Range of the child in preschool: Previously, the family system in India was the joint family system, the mothers used to be with the child for most of the time, but the times have changed now, the families are not only becoming nuclear but even the mothers are stepping into the jobs. This leaves them with less time to be spent with their children. Today, the parents have found an easy solution to escape from this liability by getting their child enrolled in a preschool at a very young age even when their child’s separation anxiety has not got settled. For their own professional gains, they are neglecting their roles as parents. Thus, the age range instead of going upwards it is going downward.

Teacher’s qualification: It is recommended that all groups of young children (age 3 and older) should have a teacher with Bachelor’s Degree including Early Childhood Specialization. It should be seen that Early Childhood teachers have training and professional competence. Teachers with comparable qualifications and experience should receive the same salary and benefits, whether teaching in a public elementary school or in early childhood education. Staff should have a range of formal qualifications, with a portion of centre teachers and family child care teachers holding bachelor’s degree and administrators holding advanced degrees. Entry level positions should be maintained so that pre-service qualifications do not become a barrier to individuals from low socio-economic strata or minority groups seeking to enter the field.

Wages do matter: In today’s time when everybody is after money, the wages in this sector are not satisfactory enough to motivate professionals to enter this field. Early care and education staff should earn wages linked to those earned by public elementary school teachers, with salaries varying depending on locale. The starting hourly pay for a child care teacher with a Bachelor’s degree should be equal to that of an elementary school teacher with the same levels of training, professionalisation, and work responsibilities. This is one of the primary reason that male professionals are not keen to enter in this field as in our society they are considered to be the main bread earner and with such low wages, it will be difficult for them to meet the required parameters of their family sustainability.

Parent Involvement is essential: Parent involvement with child’s education has become a major issue in this era of increasing concern about the quality of education. Parent involvement includes several different forms of parental participation in child’s life, education as well as his/her daily tasks. Parent involvement during early childhood period helps the child to form and shape his or her own academic self-concept. Pre-school and pre-school teachers play a vital role in involving the parents with the child’s curriculum thus; they should be well trained to do so. But it is often found that lack of planning and lack of mutual understanding between teachers and parents results in ineffective parent involvement.

About the author:

Dr. Kamini Prakash Rege is Assistant Professor, Department of Human Development, College of Home Science Nirmala Niketan, Affiliated To University Of Mumbai – India. She is also Treasurer, Early Childhood Association – India. Email: [email protected]

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Education

Nurturing Creative Confidence: The Power of ‘Yes’ and ‘Yet’

Published

1 week ago

February 13, 2025

Neha G Utmani

The image is generated using AI

The IB PYP curriculum is structured to support an inquiry-based approach, guided by empathy, kindness, and the concept of the “power of yet,” which fosters validation within a safe, non-judgmental space. While physical safety is crucial, emotional safety is equally important. This emotional safety must first be nurtured within the individual, who then becomes the facilitator, replicator, and enabler of such an environment. As a result, the curriculum extends beyond a mere written framework; it is a living approach—one that nurtures a culture of coexisting ideas, fostering both personal growth and collaborative learning

So what is this “Power of Yet?”

The “power of yet” is a concept popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, rooted in the growth mindset theory. It refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, perseverance, and learning. When someone says “I can’t do this,” the “power of yet” suggests adding “yet” to the statement—

“I can’t do this yet.” This small shift helps to reframe challenges as opportunities for growth rather than fixed limitations. It encourages a mindset where mistakes are seen as a natural part of the learning process and success is achievable through continuous effort and improvement.

As a Visual arts facilitator I always kept asking myself how to enable this non judgmental space? I continue to pen my conversations with likeminded individuals.

In today’s educational landscape, the significance of nurturing self-expression in children cannot be overstated. As we navigate a world increasingly focused on emotional intelligence and creativity, primary art classes stand out as vital spaces for young learners. These classes provide children with opportunities to explore their identities and express themselves creatively. A powerful approach to enhancing this environment involves the concepts of “yes” and “yet.” By integrating these affirmations, educators can create a validating atmosphere that empowers children to embrace their individuality and artistic expression.

How to validate?

One of the most effective ways to create a nurturing environment in an art class is through validation/ the power of “yes.” When children present their artwork or ideas, a teacher’s enthusiastic affirmation can make a significant impact. Positive responses to a child’s creative choices not only boost their confidence but also reinforce their sense of belonging within the classroom community.

For instance, consider a scenario where a child shows their painting of a fantastical landscape. A teacher might respond with, “Yes, I love the colors you’ve chosen! They really bring your imagination to life!” Such affirmations validate the child’s effort and creativity, encouraging them to take pride in their unique perspective. This practice fosters a culture of positivity where students feel encouraged to share their ideas freely.

Moreover, acknowledging children’s feelings is vital in this context. Art can be an emotional outlet, and children often face frustrations or self-doubt during the creative process. If a student expresses frustration about their work, a teacher can respond with empathy: “Yes, it’s okay to feel that way. Art can be challenging!” This validation helps children feel understood, creating an environment where they are more willing to share their thoughts and emotions.

The concept of “yet” is equally powerful in promoting validation and a growth mindset among young artists. When children encounter difficulties For example, if a child struggles with a particular technique, the teacher might say, “You haven’t mastered it yet, but let’s try together!” This simple shift in language redefines challenges as opportunities for growth, helping children understand that mastery comes with practice and persistence. By embedding “yet” into classroom discussions, educators encourage children to see their artistic journey as ongoing and evolving.

Using “yet” also allows children to recognize their potential. If a student states, “I can’t draw this,” the teacher can reply, “You can’t draw it yet! Let’s practice some more.” This reframing not only promotes resilience but also instills a sense of hope and determination. Children learn that struggles are part of the creative process, and that improvement is always within reach.

“They are copying me!” – Creating a Safe Space

To truly unlock the potential of “yes” and “yet,” it is essential to cultivate a classroom environment that prioritizes safety, support, and respect. Central to this is fostering a culture of non-judgmental feedback, where students feel empowered to share their ideas and creations without fear of criticism.

Often, I observe students covering their artwork or hiding their work, anxious that their peers may copy them. It is crucial to acknowledge and validate these concerns. Through thoughtful discussions on academic integrity and the importance of crediting others’ work, we can shift the conversation. Instead of labeling it as “copying,” we can frame it as “being inspired by,” transforming what could be a negative feeling into a positive, growth-focused one. By encouraging students to recognize and express their sources of inspiration, we not only honor

their creative process but also promote a culture of respect and collaboration, where each individual’s contributions are valued.

Non-Judgmental Feedback to us and to the learners

I have consistently observed my mentor’s approach during our team discussions, where he emphasizes acknowledging what went well, while also creating space for constructive “even better if” feedback. He provides clear, actionable feedforward that is both practical and attainable, which has been invaluable in helping me refine and improve my work. Additionally, he encourages the team to reflect on their successes through anecdotes, coupled with achievable feedforward, which effectively scaffolds the learning process. This approach nurtures a growth mindset and empowers individuals to build on their strengths, fostering meaningful progress in their ongoing journey of improvement.

In celebrating the art of being, we lay the foundation for a generation of confident, creative individuals. Art classes, when infused with the power of “yes” and “yet,” become transformative spaces where children can thrive, experiment, and ultimately discover who they are as artists and as people. Through this journey, they learn that their voices matter, and that their unique expressions contribute to the vibrant tapestry of the world around them.

This article is authored by– Neha G Utmani, Visual Arts Faculty, The Kulish School, Jaipur. She recently led the school to an India record for the longest Dot Art created by a school in a single day. Beyond her achievements, she is a dedicated educator who nurtures and grooms children through art in a deeply therapeutic way.

Bibliography:  

Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House. 

Thomas, M. (2013). The Art of Encouragement in Education. Routledge. 

Costa, A. L., & Kallick, B. (2008). Learning and Leading with Habits of Mind: 16 Essential Characteristics for Success.  ASCD. 

McKenzie, T. (2013). Teaching and Learning Through Inquiry: A Case Study Approach. Solution Tree Press. McKenzie, T. (2014). The Inquiry-Based Learning Revolution: A Teacher’s Guide to Transforming Your Classroom. Corwin.

Education

Investing in Education and Physical Development: India’s Key to Realising Its Demographic Dividend

Published

2 weeks ago

February 6, 2025

Team ScooNews

The image is generated using AI

As India strives to become a developed nation by 2047, investing in education and physical development is paramount. With the world’s largest youth population and a median age of 28, India is poised for a demographic dividend—a period where a large working-age population can significantly boost economic growth. However, failure to adequately educate, upskill, and ensure the well-being of this young population could lead to a crisis of underemployment and social instability, as highlighted by the World Bank and IMF.

A Missed Opportunity Without Education

India’s literacy rate currently stands at 74.5%, trailing the global average. The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 revealed gaps in rural literacy and foundational skills, pointing to a need for immediate intervention. To meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include universal education by 2030, India must increase its education spending from 4.6% to at least 6% of GDP, as recommended by UNESCO.

India’s neighbouring nations have shown varying levels of investment in education, with some surpassing UNESCO’s recommended target of 4-6% of GDP. Bhutan leads the region by allocating 7.5% of its GDP to education, reflecting its strong commitment to human development. Nepal follows closely with 6%, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensuring steady progress in literacy and quality education. In contrast, Pakistan significantly lags behind, investing only around 2% of its GDP in education, contributing to persistent challenges in literacy and educational access. India, currently allocating 4.6% of its GDP to education needs increased investment to bridge educational gaps and fully leverage its demographic advantage.

Experts argue that increasing funding for both formal education and vocational training is essential. According to the IMF, inadequate investment in education and health could result in India squandering its demographic dividend. By bridging the gap between current spending and SDG targets, India can provide access to quality education and skill-building initiatives, thereby empowering youth with future-ready skills.

Beyond Academics: The Case for Physical Education

Parallel to academic learning, physical education is vital in ensuring holistic development. According to a 2024 UNESCO report, more than two-thirds of secondary school students worldwide do not receive the minimum recommended hours of physical education. India is no exception, and the limited emphasis on physical education could hinder long-term benefits, including improved mental health, academic performance, and productivity.

UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay stresses, “Physical education not only improves pupils’ health but also their academic performance and personal development. It should be treated as a core subject, not an extracurricular activity.”

UNESCO’s recommendations highlight five critical areas for member states:

Improving the training of sports educators.
Increasing investment in infrastructure.
Developing inclusive physical education programs.
Increasing allocated hours for physical education in school curricula.
Integrating the values of sport into educational programs.

The benefits are evident: physical education can reduce student obesity rates by 30%, improve exam scores for 40% of students, and prevent anxiety and depression among youth. Schools that prioritise sports also report improved attendance and behaviour. However, India currently allocates less than 2% of its education budget to physical education, significantly below the recommended level.

Investing in Holistic Development

To fully harness its demographic advantage, India must adopt a holistic education policy that integrates physical education into the broader academic framework. The growing focus on sports through initiatives such as Khelo India needs to be complemented by increased funding for grassroots physical education in schools. Audrey Azoulay notes that integrating sports values into education builds empathy, teamwork, and resilience, which are essential for navigating the challenges of a rapidly changing world.

Closing the Gap with Public-Private Partnerships

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have the potential to bridge funding gaps in both education and physical development. Private sector involvement can also ensure that physical education programs receive sustainable support. Initiatives such as specialised sports training academies and skill-based internships can enhance students’ employability and overall development.

India’s path to becoming a developed nation hinges on its investment in education and physical development. Allocating at least 6% of GDP to education and prioritising physical education will create a well-rounded workforce capable of driving economic growth. By bridging the gap between policy and practice, India can ensure that its youth are not just beneficiaries but active contributors to the nation’s progress.

Education

The Year of Global Education: How Student Exchange Programmes Build Global Citizens

Published

4 weeks ago

January 24, 2025

Team ScooNews

The image is generated using AI

As the world becomes more interconnected, education is increasingly seen as a powerful bridge between cultures. Student and teacher exchange programmes are gaining traction globally as tools to foster cultural exposure, adaptability, and global citizenship. This International Education Day, let’s delve into the transformative potential of these initiatives and explore why they are essential for shaping global citizens in 2025 and beyond.

The Evolution of Exchange Programmes

Student and teacher exchange programmes have moved beyond simple cultural exposure. They now integrate global challenges like climate change, inequality, and technology into their curriculum. These programmes, such as Japan’s Sakura Science Exchange Program and Erasmus+, offer opportunities for students and educators to immerse themselves in diverse learning environments.

Highlighting the transformative nature of these experiences, Dr. Kalpana Gangaramani, Founder & Managing Director of Target Learning Ventures, said “In a world increasingly shaped by globalization and digital connectivity, international student and teacher exchange programmes have evolved into dynamic platforms for cross-cultural learning and collaboration… Education serves as a bridge, connecting diverse perspectives and equipping individuals with the skills to navigate an interconnected world.”

Cultural Exposure: A Catalyst for Change

For students, these programmes open doors to broader perspectives. Schools like The Bishop Strachan School in Toronto have demonstrated how international learning experiences—from performing at cathedrals in Ireland to exploring marine biology in Fiji—cultivate a deeper understanding of global issues.

“Cultural exposure through education promotes critical thinking and adaptability. It encourages students to view global challenges… inspiring innovative, collaborative solutions,” said Shaswati Sharma, Principal, Varanasi Public School, Rajatalab.

For teachers, these exchanges are equally transformative. Imagine a teacher from a Tier 2 Indian city visiting Japan or the UK, observing innovative classroom techniques, and returning with new strategies. Similarly, educators from developed countries can learn about India’s diverse student base and teaching methods.

Such interactions create a ripple effect, improving educational practices globally.

India’s Global Footprint

India has embraced the potential of international education with initiatives like NEP 2020 and partnerships with programmes such as Fulbright and Japan’s JET Program. Lt Gen Surendra Kulkarni, former Director of Mayo College, Ajmer, emphasised the importance of this dual approach, stating, “It is about building—‘Global boots, Indian roots’.”

Programmes like these not only empower students to appreciate global perspectives but also help them remain grounded in their cultural identity, creating well-rounded global citizens.

The Role of Technology

The inclusion of virtual exchange programmes has expanded accessibility. Digital platforms now bridge geographical divides, making global education more inclusive. For example, virtual collaborations under the Global Learning Exchange allow classrooms from different continents to interact, breaking barriers of cost and distance.

Mamta Shekhawat, Founder of Gradding.com, remarked, “Living and learning beyond borders can change how we see the world… They create friendships, dissolve stereotypes, and show us how deeply connected we all are.”

The Road Ahead

Statistics affirm the rising popularity of exchange programmes. According to UNESCO, international student mobility is projected to reach 8 million by 2025, underscoring their growing relevance. Moreover, research shows that students participating in exchange programmes are 71% more likely to secure leadership roles in their careers.

As Rashmi Sharma, Controller of Examinations and French Language Facilitator at The Mann School, noted, “Exchange programmes improve intercultural communication abilities… a student’s capacity to interact successfully in global contexts is improved, which is an essential benefit in the modern global economy.”

The Final Word

Student and teacher exchange programmes are not just about education; they are about creating a generation of empathetic, collaborative, and globally aware citizens. By integrating these programmes into mainstream education, schools worldwide can prepare their students and educators for the complexities of an interconnected world.

As PV Narayana, Principal of Westberry School, Tamil Nadu, aptly stated, “By experiencing different education systems, students can appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, ultimately enriching their learning journey… It’s crucial to invest in global education initiatives to empower the next generation of leaders, thinkers, and change-makers.”

This International Education Day, let’s celebrate the power of education in building bridges, breaking barriers, and shaping a harmonious global future.

Education

National Youth Day: Would Swami Vivekananda Be Proud of Indian Youth Today?

Published

1 month ago

January 13, 2025

Team ScooNews

Image Source- News18 Hindi

On 12 January each year, India celebrates National Youth Day, commemorating the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda—a visionary whose ideals continue to inspire generations. His emphasis on courage, self-discipline, and selflessness laid the foundation for building a nation of empowered youth. Yet, as we reflect on his teachings, a poignant question arises: if Swami Vivekananda were alive today, would he be proud of the state of India’s youth?

A Disturbing Landscape

Despite remarkable strides in education, technology, and global recognition, troubling statistics reveal a different narrative. Reports show a disheartening rise in suicides among young students, with academic pressure, bullying, and mental health struggles emerging as significant factors. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, India recorded over 13,000 student suicides in 2022—a grim reminder of the challenges our youth face.

Swami Vivekananda famously said, “Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached.” But how do we encourage this awakening in an environment that often prioritises grades over mental well-being, competition over collaboration, and individual success over collective growth?

Polarisation and Division

In his landmark address at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago, Vivekananda envisioned a harmonious world, where mutual respect and inclusivity thrived. Yet, incidents of hate crimes in educational institutions paint a different picture. Instead of fostering understanding, many schools struggle to counter narratives of division and intolerance, which are seeping into the minds of impressionable young individuals.

Vaping is Cool!

Another alarming trend is the increasing prevalence of substance abuse and vaping among teenagers. Easy accessibility and peer influence have made vapes and drugs a growing concern in schools and colleges. Vivekananda’s ideal of youth as paragons of strength and discipline seems to clash with a reality where momentary fun triumphs responsibility.

Are We Listening to the Youth?

One of Vivekananda’s core messages was to listen and understand the needs of the youth, not dictate them. Today’s students crave purpose and authenticity in their pursuits. Yet, our education system largely remains exam-centric, with limited focus on developing emotional resilience, moral values, and critical thinking skills.

The rise of mental health issues highlights the urgent need for robust counselling frameworks in schools. Bullying, academic stress, and societal expectations weigh heavily on students. Swamiji believed in holistic education that nourished the body, mind, and soul—a vision that modern-day institutions must strive to achieve.

The Path Forward

Mental Health Awareness: Schools must normalise conversations about mental health. Hiring trained counsellors and introducing life skills education can empower students to cope with stress and trauma.
Fostering Inclusivity: Combatting polarisation starts with creating safe spaces for dialogue. Schools can champion diversity and empathy through collaborative activities and community-driven projects.
Balanced Education: Beyond academic excellence, education must focus on creativity, moral values, and societal contributions—aligning with Vivekananda’s philosophy of balanced personal and communal growth.
Youth Empowerment: Engage students in decision-making processes within educational institutions, giving them a sense of ownership and responsibility.
Combatting Addictions: Early intervention and peer education programmes can deter substance abuse. Incorporating discussions on self-control and the consequences of addiction is crucial.

A Call to Action

If Swami Vivekananda were here today, he might be disheartened by some of these realities but would undoubtedly call upon educators, parents, and leaders to rise to the occasion. The Indian youth remain a powerful force capable of leading transformative change, provided they are equipped with the right guidance and support.

As educators and leaders, we must ask ourselves: Are we nurturing the kind of youth Swami Vivekananda dreamed of? Are we empowering them with the tools to think critically, act compassionately, and embrace diversity? Or are we just celebrating the day just for the sake of it? We need to ask real questions. The answers lie in our collective efforts to reshape the educational and societal systems influencing young minds.

Swami Vivekananda’s timeless words echo loudly: “The youth are the pillars of the nation.” It is upon us to ensure that these pillars stand strong, united, and unwavering, ready to lead India toward a brighter and more inclusive future.

Education

India’s Education Conundrum: Envisioning 2025 Amid Ground Realities

Published

2 months ago

January 7, 2025

Dhruv Chhabra

Image Source- Pexels/Soumen Sinha

“India will grow only if India reads.” But is India truly reading? Recent statistics reveal a sobering reality: over the past two years, 1.72 crore children have dropped out of school. The Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE+) 2023-24 report highlights a worrying decline in school enrolments, dropping from 26.5 crore in 2021-22 to 24.8 crore in 2023-24. This marks the first major fall in six years, raising critical concerns about the robustness of India’s education system.

Inspired by a video report by The Quint, highlighting key insights into India’s education challenges.

A Declining Trend Across States

States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra have witnessed significant drops in enrolments, with Bihar alone seeing a decline of 35.65 lakh students. At the primary level, enrolments have fallen by 46 lakh in the last year, while secondary-level dropout rates remain alarmingly high. Despite the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020’s ambitious vision of universal access and equity, the stark reality indicates otherwise.

The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), which measures the proportion of students enrolled in a particular level of education against the age-appropriate population, has seen minor dips at most levels. While retention rates are higher at the elementary level, the secondary level remains a challenge, with dropout rates spiking significantly.

Reasons for the Decline

UDISE+ attributes the decline to several factors:

Improved Data Collection: Earlier, children were often dual-enrolled in government and private schools to access benefits. Aadhaar-linked verification has curtailed this practice, reflecting more accurate enrolment figures.
Reverse Migration: The COVID-19 pandemic saw families moving back to villages, enrolling their children in government schools. As migration reverses, many students are returning to private schools.

However, these reasons fail to explain why the overall enrolment rate has not stabilised or increased. This raises questions about the authenticity of data in previous years and the systemic gaps in ensuring universal education.

Infrastructure and Teacher Shortages

India’s education system faces significant infrastructural and human resource challenges.

Over 110,000 schools operate with only one teacher, making effective learning nearly impossible.

States like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh report dismal teacher-student ratios, with thousands of teaching positions lying vacant. In Assam, Odisha, and Karnataka, underutilised infrastructure due to low student-to-school ratios further underscores the inefficiency in resource allocation. While digital initiatives have gained traction, only 7% of schools across the country have digital libraries, and fewer have functional computers for educational use. These gaps highlight the urgent need for equitable distribution of resources and investments.

Vision 2025: A Lofty Goal

The NEP 2020 outlines a transformative roadmap for education by 2025, focusing on universal access, quality improvement, and innovation. It aims to:

Achieve a 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio in school education.
Integrate vocational education into mainstream curricula.
Promote multilingualism and mother-tongue instruction in early grades.
Strengthen teacher training and professional development.

While the vision is commendable, the ground realities paint a different picture. Without addressing foundational challenges such as teacher shortages, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic disparities, these goals may remain aspirational rather than achievable.

The Path Forward

To realise its Vision 2025 and the broader aspiration of becoming a global superpower by 2047, India must prioritise education as a critical driver of progress. Key measures include:

Investing in Teachers: Teachers are the backbone of any education system. Comprehensive training, better salaries, and improved working conditions are essential to attract and retain talent.
Bridging the Infrastructure Gap: Adequate infrastructure, including classrooms, laboratories, and digital resources, must be a priority. States with underutilised resources should focus on optimising their infrastructure to ensure equitable access.
Addressing Dropout Rates: Targeted interventions, such as scholarships, counselling, and after-school support, can help retain students, particularly at the secondary level.
Fostering Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between the government, private sector, and non-profits can enhance resource allocation, innovation, and accountability.
Focusing on Data Transparency: Reliable data is critical for effective policymaking. Strengthening systems like UDISE+ to ensure accurate and timely reporting can help identify gaps and track progress.

A Nation’s Future Hinges on Education

As India marches towards its centenary of independence in 2047, its aspirations of becoming a superpower are intrinsically linked to the quality of education it provides. A nation’s strength lies in its people, and education is the cornerstone of human capital development. Bridging the divide between vision and reality requires collective effort, strong political will, and unwavering commitment from all stakeholders.

Education

Collaboration vs. Competition: Can Schools and Coaching Centers Work Together to Improve Student Success

Published

2 months ago

January 3, 2025

Anil Kapasi

Image Source- Diana/Pexels

There has always been a debate about the imperative effects of schools and coaching centers. Schools traditionally focus on comprehensive education whereas coaching centres prioritize exam centric preparation and practical applications. Both have their strengths, and instead of competing, a collaborative approach could combine their expertise to help students learn more effectively.

Schools and coaching centre can align the curriculum for a seamless learning. By strategically aligning together the curriculum requirements. By jointly designing curricula, schools and coaching centres can bridge this gap. Schools can align their syllabus with entrance exam requirements, such as JEE, NEET, or CUET, ensuring that students receive a cohesive education. They can concentrate on building a robust conceptual foundation, while coaching centres can dive deeper into problem-solving techniques and practical applications. It would also create a more streamlined educational journey, creating confidence and reducing stress among students.

Leveraging expertise

Both the institutions have unique strengths in their own methods. A teacher exchange program could be game changing. Experienced instructors from coaching centres can conduct guest lectures or workshops in schools, exposing students to advanced problem-solving strategies and real-world applications. Simultaneously, schoolteachers can share their expertise with coaching centers to create engaging, developmentally apt lessons. This exchange of knowledge would not only enrich the learning experience but also create understanding between the two institutions.

Sharing Infrastructure and Technology for Mutual Benefit

Infrastructure and technological resources can be major barriers for educational institutions. Collaboration between these two institutions offers a way to maximize existing resources. Schools could allow coaching centers to use their premises after hours, and coaching centers could share tech-enabled tools like smartboards, e-learning platforms, and performance analytics software. Access to such advanced resources not only prepares them better but also make studying more engaging and improving the learning experience.

Jointly developed online platforms could further revolutionize education. These platforms could host assignments, mock tests, and performance dashboards accessible to students 24/7, ensuring continuous learning. Schools and coaching centers could co-create a repository of study materials, video lectures, and practice questions, making quality resources available to all students, regardless of their economic background.

Comprehensive Career

Career guidance is another area where schools and coaching centers can pool their resources. Jointly organized sessions could expose students to a wide range of career opportunities, going beyond traditional streams. Schools can emphasize alignment with students’ developmental milestones, while coaching centers can bring in industry experts to discuss emerging trends and skill requirements. Such sessions can help students make informed decisions about their future, balancing their interests with practical considerations.

Scholarships and Social Impact Initiatives

Educational equity remains a pressing issue, particularly in a country as diverse as India. Schools and coaching centers can jointly fund scholarships for underprivileged students, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder access to quality education. These initiatives could include free or subsidized coaching for meritorious students, along with fee waivers for school education.

Beyond scholarships, regular awareness programs on study techniques, time management, and career planning could benefit school and coaching students. These initiatives would not only enhance academic performance but also equip students with essential life skills, laying the foundation for long-term success.

Parent Engagement

Parents play a crucial role in shaping a child’s educational journey, yet they often feel disconnected from the learning process. Schools and coaching centers can work together to keep parents informed and involved. Regular joint keeps parents informed through meetings could provide a comprehensive overview of students’ progress, encompassing academic and extracurricular achievements.

Bridging Gaps Between Academics and Industry

As the world evolves, so do the skills required to succeed in it. Coaching centers, with their focus on competitive exams, often stay updated on industry trends and requirements. Schools, however, are better equipped to ensure that this knowledge is imparted in a developmentally appropriate manner.

By sharing insights, schools and coaching centers can help students bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical application. By integrating industry-specific case studies into the curriculum or organizing internships can provide students with real-world exposure, preparing them for the challenges ahead.

While competition between schools and coaching centers is inevitable, collaboration holds the potential to transform the educational landscape. By aligning their strengths, these institutions can create a more cohesive, student-centered learning environment. Whether it’s through shared resources, joint initiatives, or innovative teaching methodologies, collaboration can help students achieve their full potential while reducing stress and inefficiencies. The collaborative effort is to reach the ultimate goal of encouraging students to succeed, not just in exams, but in life.

This article is authored by Mr. Anil Kapasi, Managing Director & Co-Founder, Arihant Academy

Education

When Education Suffocates: A Reflection on Pollution and Hypocrisy

Published

3 months ago

November 20, 2024

Dhruv Chhabra

The image is generated using AI

Winter in North India no longer carries the gentle chill of nostalgia. Instead, it drifts in cloaked in smog, acrid pollution, and despair. Each year, as the air quality index (AQI) hits catastrophic levels, the nation seems trapped in a vicious cycle of reactive measures and inadequate solutions. Schools close their doors, children are forced into online classes, and life is put on pause—all while the question looms: are these measures too little, too late?

This week, Delhi and its neighbouring states plunged into yet another public health emergency. The AQI in the capital breached the “severe plus” category, with readings of over 500 in certain areas—levels that are equivalent to smoking 49 cigarettes in a single day. For context, smoking in Bangalore’s air, while not healthy, is currently considered healthier than simply breathing in Delhi.

{Image- Jammu, Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (PTI)}

Amid this crisis, schools and universities have been forced to shift to online classes yet again. The Supreme Court has intervened, universities like Jamia Millia Islamia and Delhi University have issued notifications, and government schools have suspended physical classes. These decisions, though necessary, feel more like desperate attempts to contain the damage rather than addressing the root cause of the crisis.

As educators, policymakers, and parents, aren’t we hypocritical? We preach yoga, mindfulness, and physical wellness to our children while they breathe in air laden with PM2.5 and PM10 particles—air that clogs their lungs and hinders their growth. We promote “wellness periods” in schools and discuss the importance of holistic development, yet we do nothing to ensure that the very environment they live in supports their health and well-being.

Every child has the right to a safe and nurturing space to learn and grow, but what are we truly offering them? Masks, air purifiers, and lessons on resilience—tools to survive rather than thrive. What kind of childhood is this, where outdoor play becomes a luxury and clean air a distant dream?

The scientific community has repeatedly warned about the devastating impacts of prolonged exposure to polluted air, particularly on children. Their developing lungs are more susceptible to damage from particulate matter, which can lead to chronic respiratory diseases, reduced lung function, and an increased risk of cardiovascular conditions later in life. A study by the Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health estimates that pollution caused nine million premature deaths worldwide in 2019, with air pollution being the primary culprit.

In India, the numbers are staggering. Children exposed to high levels of air pollution are more likely to suffer from asthma, cognitive impairments, and even stunted growth. Beyond the physical toll, the psychological impact is equally alarming. Living in a constant state of environmental crisis breeds anxiety, stress, and a diminished sense of safety—all of which are detrimental to their overall development.

The Return to Online Classes: A Missed Opportunity

If air pollution is to be the “new normal” in North India’s winters, then why have we abandoned online education so completely? The pandemic forced us into virtual classrooms, but as soon as the immediate threat subsided, the system was discarded without much thought to its long-term utility. Teachers, untrained and unprepared, are now expected to conduct meaningful lessons online, while students struggle to adapt to an environment that they haven’t engaged with meaningfully since 2022.

This raises an important question: should online education remain a part of our academic framework, even when circumstances don’t demand it? Incorporating regular online classes—perhaps one day a month—could help students and teachers stay familiar with the format. It could also serve as a contingency plan for emergencies like the current pollution crisis, ensuring continuity in learning without the chaos of sudden shifts.

Moreover, training teachers to connect with students effectively in virtual environments is crucial. Simply moving the classroom to a screen is not enough. Teachers need tools, strategies, and support to create engaging and impactful lessons. Without this, online education remains a hollow exercise, benefiting no one.

Every winter, the same questions resurface: why do we wait until the AQI crosses hazardous levels to act? Why do policies remain reactive rather than preventive? And most critically, why do we continue to normalise this situation for our children?

The blame lies not just with governments or industries but with society as a whole. From unchecked stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana to vehicular emissions in urban centres, the web of responsibility is vast and interconnected. Yet, year after year, the measures taken are temporary, insufficient, and often misplaced. We treat the symptoms, not the disease.

What kind of message are we sending to our children? That their health and future are expendable? That the environment they inherit will always be an afterthought? As the smog thickens and the world debates solutions, the reality for millions of children in North India is bleak. They will grow up breathing poison, and the long-term consequences are unimaginable.

As I watch this crisis unfold, I am filled with a deep sense of worry for the children of today and tomorrow. What kind of world are we leaving for them to suffer in? If we don’t act now—boldly, decisively, and with genuine commitment—we risk condemning them to a lifetime of struggle in an environment that is hostile to their very existence.

The time for half-measures is over. We owe it to our children to build a future where they can breathe freely, dream fearlessly, and live fully. The question is, are we ready to rise to the challenge?

Edutainment

How Pop Culture is Making Reading Cool Again in Indian Classrooms: From Comics to Classroom Libraries

Published

6 months ago

September 9, 2024

Dhruv Chhabra

The image is generated using AI

Alright, let’s be honest- reading was once that fun, interesting hobby of choice. There were children curled up with a book, immersed in the stories, dreaming themselves as warriors, magicians, or superheroes. However, at some point, reading became rather unpopular—children preferred binge-watching TV shows and spending hours on Instagram or TikTok rather than reading. But we see a light at the end of this tunnel, and it is glowing brighter with every passing day! It seems reading is cool again and we have pop culture to thank for it. From comics and graphic novels, fan fiction, and digital book platforms, literacy is going into the 21st century, and schools are slowly following (or at least attempting to).

And let’s begin with the simplest object possible—the so-called comics. Do you still recall how it was, when comics were considered as mere entertainment and could not be referred to as reading in any way? Well, news flash: they are now one of the most popular methods of making children read books once again. Whether it is Percy Jackson, Harry Potter or even Marvel and DC comics, children are fangirling/fanboying really hard for these narratives. Not only after school or in their leisure hours. And these stories are getting into classrooms as well. Schools have finally begun to acknowledge that comics and graphic novels can be as informative and engaging as the gigantic books that no one has any desire to open (and you know that that’s true).

School Libraries, which used to be dusty places with old and rarely read books, are now changing. Now, you can find shelves with graphic novels, books related to popular culture, and even manga! Schools are beginning to understand that if you put in the hands of children something fun and interesting, they will read it. Moreover, with visuals taking over every device we possess, it is only logical that children would be more attracted to books that have a strong visual component.

But it doesn’t stop there—teachers are getting creative too. Some schools have introduced events such as “Book Character Dress-Up Days” whereby children go to school dressed as characters from books and comic strips. Just think of an entire classroom filled with Percy Jacksons, Wonder Women, and Harry Potters—how cool is that? Not only is it a laugh but it also encourages imagination and creativity. Oh, and we desperately need that. Frankly, it is high time that schools stopped using the library period as an excuse for subject teachers to make up for lost time. Allow children to immerse themselves in stories, discover new worlds and think for themselves because if we do not, we are merely programming them to be little bookworms and robots. And that is a huge sign of trouble because innovation is the true power of the future.

Now, here’s the thing: we currently live in times when attention spans are shorter than ever and video content is massive. Children watch YouTube videos, Instagram stories, and TikToks every day, so it is a challenge to make them sit down and read a book. But that’s exactly why reading needs to be reimagined for this generation. The old paradigm of books and reading – curling up with a thick novel – just doesn’t work anymore. It is our imperative to introduce as much fun in reading as there is fun in the digital world children are so accustomed to.

Come other digital platforms such as Kindle, Scribblehub, Wattpad, and StoryWeaver. These platforms have made reading possible no matter where one is. Children are now avid readers of e-books, joining online reading groups, and even writing their own fan fiction. I mean, come on, how awesome is that? For instance, with Kindle, you have an entire library in the palm of your hand and that is something that appeals to today’s kids who are always attached to their gadgets. Rather than mindlessly scrolling through memes, they are swiping through pages of e-books, and that’s a victory in my book (literally).

Another massive factor in this reading revolution is the fan culture. Thanks to such platforms as Wattpad, children are not only reading; they are also writing! It means they are writing their own stories, posting them online where people from different parts of the world can read them, and interacting with other young writers. It is like having your own fan base and children are all about that now. Whether it is writing the sequels of their favorite TV shows or coming up with new fictional universes based on pop references, these children are redefining the concept of literacy. They are not passively reading stories, they are actively constructing them.

In essence, literacy is not just a process of learning to read and write but also involves the ability to read and write for a purpose. It is about participation, cognition, and imagination. But come on, the method of teaching and learning literacy cannot be the same as what is used in schools. We can no longer simply depend on the traditional ways of doing things. The world is dynamic and so is reading, which is a very important aspect of learning and knowledge acquisition. If the goal is to raise readers for life, and thinkers as well- then it is imperative that reading remains relevant. And thanks to pop culture, it seems that we are on the right track.

So, here’s to the schools that are waking up and smelling the coffee. To the teachers who are using pop culture to make literacy cool again. And to the kids who are picking up comics, joining digital book clubs, and writing their own stories. Because in a world dominated by technology, reading is not only the art of survival, but the art of success.

Education

The Silent Conversations: How Teacher-Student Relationships Need a New Language

Published

6 months ago

September 5, 2024

Dhruv Chhabra

The image is generated using AI

Let’s take a walk through a memory we all share. Picture a classroom from years ago—rows of desks filled with students, and at the front, a teacher, often feared, seldom questioned. The boundaries were clear, and so was the unspoken rule: the teacher was the ultimate authority. For many, respect wasn’t earned; it was demanded, and it was often respect cloaked in fear.

Now fast forward to today. Walk into a classroom and you might notice a shift, subtle yet profound. It’s not the same classroom anymore, and the role of the teacher has evolved. But here’s the catch: while education has progressed, our respect for the role of the teacher seems to have lagged behind. Today, on Teacher’s Day, it’s worth asking—why are the true nation-builders, the ones shaping our future, often undervalued and underpaid?

Perhaps the answer lies in how we’ve misunderstood what a teacher really is. For too long, society has viewed them merely as deliverers of information, bearers of authority. But teachers are so much more than that. They are the silent architects of our minds, the ones who help build the bridges between what we know and what we have yet to discover. Yet, somewhere along the way, we began to take this for granted.

The Shift from Fear to Friendship

There was a time when respect was born out of fear. Teachers ruled with a strict hand, their word was law, and questioning them was unthinkable. But was that true respect, or just submission disguised as respect? Today, we are seeing a new wave, where the teacher-student relationship needs to be redefined, not by fear but by mutual respect, communication, and, yes, even friendship.

But let’s be clear—friendship here doesn’t mean a blurring of boundaries. It doesn’t mean a loss of authority or a casualness that erases the lines of respect. Instead, it’s a different kind of connection. Teachers no longer stand on a pedestal looking down; they stand beside, guiding students through their own paths, understanding that each student’s journey is different.

Communication is key. It’s in the conversations where teachers take time to know their students, not just as learners but as individuals. It’s in the way they listen as much as they speak, creating an environment where students feel heard, valued, and respected. In turn, this earns the teacher a respect that is deeper and more lasting than the fear-based reverence of the past.

Why Do We Undervalue the Nation Builders?

Despite this evolution in the role of teachers, why does it feel like they are still fighting an uphill battle for recognition? In a world where education is hailed as the foundation of success, why are the people responsible for delivering that education often the ones most undervalued?

Part of the problem lies in how we measure success. Teachers don’t build skyscrapers, but they build the minds that will one day design them. They don’t operate on stock markets, but they shape the critical thinkers who will one day make important decisions. Their work is not tangible in the moment—it takes years, sometimes generations, to see the full impact of a teacher’s influence. And perhaps that’s why we forget.

We forget that every doctor, every scientist, every artist, and every leader was once a student sitting at a desk, shaped by a teacher’s encouragement or wisdom. And if we continue to undervalue teachers, we run the risk of weakening the very foundation upon which we build our future.

Redefining the Role, Rekindling Respect

So, how do we redefine this relationship? How do we remind ourselves, and society, of the immense value teachers bring? It starts with respect—respect that is not just expected, but earned through communication, understanding, and empathy.

Teachers need to be seen not just as authority figures but as mentors, guides, and facilitators of growth. This shift is already happening in many classrooms around the world, where teachers are creating spaces that are less about control and more about collaboration. They are empowering students to think for themselves, encouraging curiosity, and fostering a love for learning that will last long after the classroom doors have closed.

And in return, students are responding with a new kind of respect—one that comes from understanding that their teacher is not just there to lecture, but to guide, to support, and to inspire.

A Personal Yet Universal Connection

Whether you are 15 or 50, we’ve all had that one teacher. The one who went beyond the textbook, who saw something in us we didn’t see in ourselves. The one who stayed a little later after class to help, or who asked how we were doing when no one else did. That’s the power of a real teacher-student relationship, one that goes beyond authority and delves into mentorship.

On this Teacher’s Day, let’s redefine what it means to be a teacher. Let’s not just celebrate them, but value them in a way that goes beyond one day of appreciation. Let’s pay them what they’re worth, respect them for the role they play in our society, and recognise that the future of our world is, quite literally, in their hands.

Because the truth is, without teachers, there is no future. And that is something we can all understand, no matter our age.

Education

EDUCATION vs. SEX OFFENDERS: Ending the Culture of Violence Through Learning

Published

6 months ago

August 22, 2024

Sanvi Agarwal

Image Source- Envato Elements

In light of the recent reports about sex-related crimes, it’s natural to ask, “How much worse can it get?” But, “How can we make it better?” is perhaps a better question. This article explores solutions that schools, educators, society, and we as individuals can implement. Ultimately, we have a choice: either remain trapped in a vicious cycle that fosters sex offenders or teach lessons of equality, empathy, and equity to shape a safer future for our country.

Rapists are not born, they are made. They emerge when seemingly normal actions subtly elevate men above the basic principles of humanity. For example, when boys are asked to sit with girls in schools as a “punishment,” when boys are not encouraged to form healthy friendships with girls, or when girls are told to dress a certain way, concealing their individuality and their skin, these experiences serve the dual purpose of making girls feel inferior and leading boys to believe that everything wrong with society is somehow related to women. If such harmful beliefs can be taught, then lessons of empathy, respect, and equality should be even easier to instil. Proper sex education, paired with eradicating the long-standing practice of asking only girls to adapt, can help dismantle these erroneous beliefs by promoting gender equality and mutual respect.

Gender-based stereotypes that focus on what a student ‘should’ do rather than what they ‘can’ do also create an implicit obligation to follow a set path, whether towards family, profession, or society. The human mind is a pattern recogniser—we see things and assume them to be the rule. Thus, when children see their parents taking responsibility for certain tasks at home, they assume this is what happens in every household, in every place. Parents need to constantly challenge gender stereotypes to prevent their children from learning them. By dividing kitchen duties, having both parents buy essentials, both making payments, and both participating in home repairs, parents can demonstrate that duties or jobs are not assigned by gender, thereby teaching gender equality.

Sex education is also seen as a crucial solution. We’ve discussed its importance, read about its significance, and debated its benefits. Yet, we’ve failed to give it the academic and societal attention it truly deserves. With children now having unprecedented access to technology, and experiencing both the wonders and horrors of the world, addressing this issue has become even more crucial.

While efforts have been made to make sex education a mandatory course for adolescents, many states have opposed the idea, altering the course content to suit their preferences. Some schools have even gone to the extent of substituting the word “sex” with “adolescent” in the curriculum. The lack of proper sex education only exacerbates unhealthy attitudes towards sex, allowing non-consensual encounters and gender-based violence to persist. A study conducted on American students found a 56% reduction in the likelihood of sexual assault among those who received comprehensive sex education compared to those who did not. (This study, along with many others, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health, highlights the benefits of sex education, including a better understanding of consent, a decrease in unwanted pregnancies and STIs, and a reduction in sexual violence and marital rape.)

We have always waited for the government, society, and the elites to recognise problems and take action, but we often fail to realise that we are the ones who shape the government, society, and elites. When we unlearn these problematic ideologies, we create a society that doesn’t victim blame, takes serious action against heinous crimes, and welcomes people into workplaces based on their talents and merit, not on the sex they were assigned at birth. Education can either build or break the future citizens of a country. When we make these changes on our own level, we shape the future law-makers, law enforcers, and law-abiding citizens. The future is indeed in our hands.

This article is authored by Sanvi Agarwal, a Law Aspirant, passionate about women rights, gender equality, and social justice