News
The 21st century safe school addresses school safety from a holistic perspective
When it comes to the safety of students, it is infinitely better to err on the side of caution.
The shock remains but the panic is replaced by a growing resolution: Enough is enough. The recent gruesome incidents (rape/ murder) targeting children in schools, compels a complete relook and rethink of where we are going wrong and what exactly can be done to ensure and secure the safety of our children. Keeping students safe and in an environment where they can flourish is becoming more and more difficult. Children spend a large percentage of their time at school and it is imperative that we make sure that we implement every possible measure to keep them safe.
A new kind of rigorous education is now a must for all children as well, maybe from the very moment they learn to understand the word “safety”. It is not only the parents’ responsibility to make sure their child is safe but also the duty of the school that we equip the minds of our children to do everything in their power to protect themselves from the monsters that roam in society.
Sexual Abuse
A difficult topic but one which demands we shed inhibitions and educate children about the issue and their rights.
In most cases the sexual predator is usually someone the child knows and has interacted with. A teacher, a family member, a neighbour, a friend… any of these people who we come to trust may violate our children.
The concept of ‘Your mind, your body’ should be taught to a child. A child must know that they and only they own their bodies and it is okay for them to say ‘NO’ if they don’t want to be touched. Even if it’s as simple as a hug or a kiss, a child should have the right to say no if it makes them even slightly uncomfortable. They have certain areas as ‘private’ which are off limits to everyone else, including members of the family.
Pushpendra Kumar, Principal, RM Public School, Bijnor
Says Pushpendra Kumar, Principal, RM Public School, Bijnor, “It should be made mandatory for school children to be educated about sex. Since I am from a rural area, I see a lot of parents hesitating to discuss sex with their child. As society leaders we have to take up these responsibilities as sex education is not only for the children of the big cities; it is very important for the children of the rural areas as well to understand and shed inhibitions around the topic.”
Using appropriate terminology is important. It ensures that the child is correctly informed and can talk about it if there is a situation. Making the child feel comfortable during this conversation is a must.
Sonal Ahuja, Director, Shri Ram Foundation Preschool
Sonal Ahuja, Director, Shri Ram Foundation Preschool and Shri Ram Bal Bharti School emphasises on the fact that, “Once we cross the barrier of our own apprehensions, only then will we be able to share many more secrets of ‘sex education beyond the physical act’, with children.”
The mouth, chest area, stomach area, area between the legs, buttocks are off limits to anyone and everyone. That doesn’t mean that everywhere else is okay. Illustrated books on sex education can be used to explain these concepts to children simply and effectively.
Kavita Sanghavi, Principal, MET Rishikul, Mumbai
Sex education is mandatory. According to Kavita Sanghavi, MET Rishikul, “Sex education is imparted through regular sessions by the school counsellor and expert talk on the subject is delivered to students by gynaecologists, psychologists and sexologists from outside.” This awareness goes a long way in keeping children safe.
Bullying
Bullying, one of the largest problems in schools, is a form of abuse that usually occurs when a child or a group of children target another individual and exercise their power over them. It usually happens in areas that have less supervision by the staff or teachers of the school – bathrooms, deserted hallways, cafeterias, at the school bus areas or even in the bus. Bullying comes in many forms – fighting, name calling, teasing, excluding someone repeatedly…. Bullying can be physical or an emotional trauma for the child who is at the receiving end of it.
Bullying isn’t considered a big problem as compared to drug abuse, so most parents and teachers tend to make light of it, but it can have long lasting effects on the child being bullied and on the bully as well.
Sunny Mahajan, Joint Secretary, Pratap World School
If signs of bullying are seen, a parent or teacher must address it immediately. A child disclosing an incident of bullying must be taken seriously. Sunny Mahajan, Joint Secretary, Pratap World School says, “Workshops are conducted with students and there is an Anti-Bullying committee also in place. Statements like these are also highlighted at various places in school. Bullying is strictly prohibited inside the school premises and no such act should go unnoticed or unpunished.”
Don’t brush it away. Certain tell-tale signs can be seen if a child is a victim of bullying. They might withdraw from people and from friends, lose interest in activities they previously used to enjoy, display physical injuries, and show a drop in grades, etc.
If a child is being bullied, they can be helped, first by talking to the parents of the bully, teaching kids to take the non-violent approach to deal with a bully by walking away, talking it out or just by moving away to play with a group of friends. They need to be helped to restore their confidence. The first thing that bullies usually do is to break the self-confidence of a person.
Taruna Kapoor, Vice Principal, The Wisdom Valley Global School, Palwal
Vice Principal, The Wisdom Valley Global School, Palwal, Taruna Kapoor says, “We conduct assessments in our school as to how often bullying occurs, when it occurs and how students and adults intervene. Parents are also made aware of these problems and encouraged to handle them properly. Awareness campaigns and workshops are conducted for the benefit of students. A thorough code of conduct, rules and reporting system is established. Also, a general school culture of acceptance, tolerance and respect is encouraged. Positive social interactions among school staff, students and parents is reinforced. Bullying prevention materials are introduced in the school curriculum and activities.”
She adds, “Bullying can threaten students’ physical and emotional safety at school and can negatively impact their ability to learn. The best way to address bullying is to STOP before it starts.”
Children who are bullies must also be helped as it can cause severe behavioural problems later in life. Children normally turn out to be bullies when they don’t empathise or sympathise with others, they usually like to be the centre of attention, enjoy aggression and love to pick fights. A counsellor at school could talk to the child, and may help get to the root cause of the problem. They might have anger issues, or some changes that are happening at home or they might feel insecure. Counselling may help solve these problems. Children who usually bully have, at some point, been victim themselves.
Learning Disabilities
How receptive are our schools and teachers to kids who have learning disabilities? These kids are most vulnerable and are at a risk for long term academic and social problems. Children who find it difficult in classrooms be it with reading, writing, comprehending, paying attention, proper coordination, memory, and staying organised could be facing learning disabilities. These disabilities can manifest in varying degrees of severity. Some students may struggle with more than one. Proper diagnosis is extremely important, followed by remedial measures to correct their situation. Solutions for children with learning disabilities must focuses on individual achievement, progress and learning to ensure they are successful.
Depression
Although depression is classified as an adult disorder, children are also susceptible to it. When depression is recognized early and treatment is provided, young people can feel and function better in school and life. Schools play a pivotal role in in identifying depression and intervening. School staff must be knowledgeable about depression as the disorder can seriously impair academic and interpersonal behaviour. Some of the signs teachers must look out for are: low tolerance for frustration and negative patterns for thinking, giving up on tasks quickly which they find daunting, doubting their ability to independently complete tasks and solve problems, lethargy, speaking laboriously, difficulty in completely expressing thoughts and ideas, decreased self-esteem and self-worth, and separation anxiety from parents.
In cases where the child is going through depression a home-school communication system has to be developed to share information on the student’s academic, social and emotional behaviour. The best approach taken is often individualised. Children, when helped to overcome their depressed state with patience and perseverance from school staff, home and peers, tend to lead happy and normal lives.
Corporal Punishment
A common disciplinary measure in schools is corporal punishment. Hitting with the hand or with an object like a cane, pinching, excessive physical exercising, twisting of the ear, etc are some forms of corporal punishment. There have been instances where children have lost their lives or have been gravely injured. In most cases the physical hurt can be treated but the psychological and emotional effects can have severe consequences in the future. Mental harassment is also a form of corporal punishment.
There is no excuse to resorting to corporal punishment. It is important to treat every student with respect and care. Children can lose their confidence and self-esteem. With a child being continuously subjected to corporal punishment, the dire consequences could be children developing aggressive or destructive behaviour. They start to think that it is okay to hit someone if not listened to, or they may show cowardice, learning to obey without asking questions or having opinions.
It is the collective responsibility of all to abolish corporal punishment completely. Teachers and educators need to form mutual agreements with students, motivating them and giving them a sense of belonging to the school. It is the right of every human to live a peaceful life without having to face violence in any form.
Online Abuse
Technology cannot be eradicated from children’s lives; it is here to stay. Monitoring them every second of everyday is impossible. So, when they get sucked into the big bad world of virtual reality what do we do? How do we cope with the fact that our kids can be hurt by someone who is sitting thousands of miles away?
The Blue Whale game, which is a 50-task game culminating in a suicide order, is a classic example of children being ensnared online. Developing trust and openness is the way to combat such dangerous influences. Children should be educated to talk openly about things that concern them, whether it is internet related or otherwise. Adults in a child’s life should make sure they don’t blow things out of proportion or overreact to situations but understand the needs of the child so that, in any situation, they feel comfortable to come up and speak to an adult, regardless of the issue.
We need to speak to children, develop their self-worth and give them the confidence that life is not about letting someone or something influence us into the wrong behaviour, and that there are alternatives to combat stress and confidence issues.
Countering the sinister Blue Whale challenge is the Pink Whale challenge or the Baleia Rosa game, which aims to spread not anguish and harm but love and happiness. While the Blue Whale is about depressing messages, self-harm and suicide, Baleia Rosa promotes positivity and encourages people to save lives.
Eventually, youngsters must realize that online challenges are not the ultimate game-changers, and that we all have our inherent traits of strengths and weaknesses – it is up to us to work on them.
Internet Safety
Internet usage has to be monitored continuously as today’s youngsters tend to use the internet heavily these days. It is important to provide kids with safety and protection from online predators.
We must keep an eye out on what they surf online. Children should be taught not to trust everything that they hear or see on the internet and to never reveal any personal information like their real name, which school they go to, their address or even frequent places they hang out. They must also be told not to share their family or friends’ information either.
Most internet browsers have parental controls that can be easily used to set up security safeguards and content filters for language, nudity, sex and violence. Special browsers can also be set up that are kid-friendly. You can allow your child to only have access to this browser.
Children also get sucked into online chats where identity thieves or child predators pose as friends. A constant vigilance has to be maintained to their chat activity.
Children must be allowed to play age appropriate games. Check gaming websites that list the ratings of each game.
Do not allow children to do online shopping by themselves, we never know if they are going into insecure sites to make purchases and could be left vulnerable to online thefts.
School Safety
Schools must ensure that there is CCTV coverage in all corners of the school to ensure that the kids are monitored. When hiring staff and teachers, the school must ensure that they go through the proper channels of hiring, because these are the people who are responsible for a child’s safety and wellbeing. Schools must develop guidelines regarding the hiring process. It shows that the institute has done their homework and that they are a serious organisation and not just a money-churning machine.
Says Kusum Kanwar, Principal, Billabong High International School – Santacruz, “The 21st Century Safe School is a forward-thinking comprehensive approach addressing school safety from a holistic perspective of mental, emotional, physical and social safety. It is much more than physical threats. However, schools at times have a false understanding of school security and poor training and not following best practice guidelines for safety programs, leaves schools vulnerable to threats.
“Students deserve quality education in a learning environment where they feel safe and secure. Ensuring safety training for stakeholders prepares and empowers school administrators, educators and staff to effectively plan and train for a multitude of potential threats risks. It begins with planning and an increased level of awareness of potential threat indicators.
“Safety Training includes creating safe learning environments which are emotionally and psychologically safe, have situational awareness and other critical social and behavioural topics and simulation drills and safety exercises. Many schools have a mindset that training a small number of staff who can train the rest of employees can help, however the outcome will probably not be favourable. Parents need to be a collaborative partner in this endeavour by heightened awareness.
“Safety Training programs need to merge mental health and security practices for creation of a safe school.”
“If a school is aware about the facts related to raising sensible children, then parents automatically start following the culture of the school,” points out Sonal Ahuja, Director, Shri Ram Foundation Preschool and Shri Ram Bal Bharti School. “We hold sessions and make sure that each one of them attend. School activities are not done just as formalities. We make sure that raising a child is a triangular effort: Teacher-Child-Parent. We all have to play our roles equally to reach a set standard or a goal.
“Schools are expected to address behavioural issues, minimize absences, reduce or eradicate mistreatment and bullying, prevent abuse cases and also fully prepare all students regardless of family circumstances or community characteristics. Given these demands, schools may find it difficult to be successful if they are operating in a reactive stance.
“Quality and character of school life can also be improved by welcoming partnerships, which aim at mutual trust and respect, responsiveness, research, reflections and introspections. In this partnership, school, staff, principal, parents, neighbourhood school representatives can develop a plan of action that is responsive to the needs of the school towards safety and security. The goal is not to provide the ‘one size fits all’ set of prescribed action. Schools should now step out of the so called, self-centred approach and bring a more community driven approach, by collaborating and welcoming partnerships – more brains, more reflections and hence most appropriate action plans leading to safe schools.”
Sunny Mahajan, Joint Secretary, Pratap World School also adds, “More personalized care by every member of the school can help in spreading positivity and protection for students. Mobile jammers can be introduced so that children do not become a victim of the Blue Whale game in school premises, particularly boarding schools. CCTV cameras should be present in every nook and corner so that everyone is alert. Police verification of each staff member must be conducted and anyone found with a record should not be kept in school. Psychometric assessment of each and every employee is essential. There should be security guards in school premises at various points as a physical presence always has an edge over any technology. Meditation activities for non-teaching and teaching staff help to maintain a positive balance of energies. Negative thoughts can be channelized. Ensuring more technology driven checks and balance can also help.”
Kalpana Chaudhary, Director, NH Goel World School, Raipur
Kalpana Chaudhary, Director, NH Goel World School, Raipur, says that apart from the regular norms of school safety, “We also do not encourage children driving their own two or four wheelers to school. We encourage children to use school transport. The children who come by their own vehicles have been issued I-cards to the drivers. Their names and phone numbers have to be registered with the school and they have to sign a register and a gate pass while leaving the school. Random and regular breath checking of the support staff specially the transport department is also essential.”
Stay Prepared
Life is full of surprises, not all of them pleasant. It is better that the organisation is prepared for fewer surprises. Institutes must continuously sensitise staff and enhance security measures in all possible ways. Some schools have already increased their security detail. Some of the measures that these schools have taken are:
The school staff and teachers are in the premises much before the students enter the school. After dispersal the building is secured by security staff.
CCTV cameras are installed at strategic points across the school and are regularly monitored by dedicated personnel. Regular maintenance is done to ensure functionality is strictly implemented.
Entry and movement of all adults in the school campus is recorded. The school is secured and the gates are manned by security guards all the time.
Students toilets are clearly demarcated and separate toilets are used by the support staff.
The GPRS system has been incorporated for school buses, while CCTV cameras, first aid and fire extinguishers have been placed in every bus.
Students board and alight from the buses within the school premises under the supervision of the school transport in charge.
Teachers are assigned duties on vantage points during school hours.
The school medical team comprising of doctors and counsellors conduct regular sessions with students on various subjects on safety and otherwise.
Bullying is strictly dealt with. Corporal punishment is not permitted and the physical safety of each child is of utmost importance.
An ambulance is stationed at the campus at all times for any medical emergencies.
Adding to these measures, Kavita Sanghvi, MET Rishikul, recommends that profiles are very clearly outlined to all so that every stakeholder is aware of their roles and responsibilities. Regular monitoring and recording, working closely with parents and earn their support and trust, informing parents of the school safety measures, holding meetings with staff members on child protection policy and their need to look into every aspect of students’ safety, recording of regular inspection by school safety officer, and the Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) of male staff members, are all essential steps.
When it comes to the safety of students, it is infinitely better to err on the side of caution.
This story features as the cover story in our October 2017 issue.
Education
SC-Appointed Task Force Holds First Meeting to Address Student Suicides in Educational Institutions
In a critical step toward confronting the alarming rise in student suicides, a Supreme Court-appointed National Task Force on Mental Health and Student Well-being in Education held its first meeting on 29 March 2025. This comes just five days after the apex court formed the committee, recognising that student suicides have now outnumbered those in the farming sector—a tragic and urgent wake-up call for the country’s education system.
The task force, chaired by former Supreme Court judge Justice S. Ravindra Bhat, has been given the mandate to examine mental health concerns within higher educational institutions and recommend policy-level reforms to prevent student suicides. The move follows a petition filed by parents of two students from IIT Delhi, who had allegedly died by suicide, seeking an FIR and deeper accountability.
Listening to India: A National Consultation
In a progressive and people-first approach, the task force will soon launch a website and social media platforms to invite public feedback. From educators and students to psychologists and parents, all stakeholders will have the opportunity to share suggestions and lived experiences. Additionally, the panel will conduct public meetings, review existing laws and policies, and consult with institutions and mental health experts.
Who’s On Board?
The panel comprises a cross-section of experts and representatives from:
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Ministry of Women and Child Development
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Department of Higher Education
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Department of Social Justice and Empowerment
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Department of Legal Affairs
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Mental health professionals
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Education policy specialists
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Legal experts
What’s Next?
The Supreme Court has asked for an interim report in four months and a comprehensive final report in eight months. These reports will serve as blueprints to strengthen institutional mental health frameworks and enable the development of preventive policies and on-ground support mechanisms in schools and universities.
Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Justice R. Mahadevan, while announcing the task force earlier this month, had sharply criticised the lack of robust systems to support mental health in educational spaces—pointing to “serious gaps in legal and institutional structures.”
This development comes at a crucial time as schools, colleges, and policymakers across the country grapple with rising mental health issues among students. The outcomes of this task force could very well reshape how educational institutions approach emotional well-being—not as an afterthought, but as an essential part of holistic learning.
Education
CBSE Revises Class 10, 12 Curriculum: Biannual Exams, New Subjects and Flexible Passing Criteria Introduced
In a landmark reform aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced sweeping changes to the Class 10 and 12 curriculum, exam structure, and assessment methods. These changes, which will come into effect from the academic session 2025-26, aim to foster flexibility, skill development, and holistic learning.
Biannual Board Exams
One of the most significant updates is that CBSE will now conduct Class 10 board exams twice a year—in February and April—allowing students to choose the attempt that suits them best. However, Class 12 board exams will continue to be held once a year. This change offers students more chances to improve their performance and alleviates exam-related pressure.
Revised Passing Criteria
CBSE has also made the passing criteria more flexible. In Class 10, students who fail in key subjects like Science, Mathematics or Social Science can now substitute them with a passed skill subject or an optional language subject. The overall pass percentage remains at 33% in both theory and internal assessment.
Introduction of Skill-Based Subjects
With a strong push toward vocational and future-ready learning, the revised curriculum introduces new skill-based subjects.
For Class 10, students can now choose between:
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Computer Applications
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Information Technology
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Artificial Intelligence
They can also select either English or Hindi as their language subjects.
For Class 12, four new skill-based subjects have been introduced:
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Land Transportation Associate
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Electronics and Hardware
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Physical Activity Trainer
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Design Thinking and Innovation
The curriculum for Class 12 is now organised around seven major learning areas:
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Languages
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Humanities
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Mathematics
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Sciences
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Skill Subjects
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General Studies
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Health and Physical Education
New Grading System
Class 10 assessments will now follow a 9-point grading scale, with 80 marks allotted to the written exam and 20 marks to internal assessments. This move aims to promote consistent performance throughout the academic year rather than focusing solely on final exam outcomes.
Curriculum Access and Implementation
The updated curriculum is already available to all CBSE-affiliated schools and includes detailed information on learning outcomes, pedagogical strategies, and assessment frameworks. Educators have been encouraged to align their teaching methodologies accordingly.
This overhaul represents a significant stride toward personalised learning and skill development. With its dual-exam format, diversified subject offerings, and practical focus, CBSE’s new model hopes to reduce academic stress and make education more meaningful for today’s learners.
In the realm of school education, play-based learning has emerged as a powerful and supportive approach to fosters creativity, critical thinking, problem solving and social skills along with conceptual understanding. The genesis to this method is the concept of provocation. A strategically well thought of stimuli that could initiate the thinking process. It is used to arouse the curiosity and invite children to explore, question, engage and deeply interact with their environment. Provocations are carefully designed elements that challenge children to think critically, solve problems, and collaborate with their peers. It is the power of provocation in play-based learning that promotes effective implementation of the teaching learning strategies to enhance the educational experience. Thus, promoting a high quality and sustainable learning.
Understanding Provocation
Provocations are initial setups in form of stories, objects, case studies, role plays or any kind of resource showed to students at the start of a lesson. Their aim is to initiate the thinking process. It creates an environment where students are encouraged to indulge in exploration, experimentation and express their ideas freely.
A good provocation has the capacity to capture interest and motivate all stake holders to engage in deeper learning. It is accompanied by few guiding questions like- “What do you think this is?”, “Why has it been placed here?” , “What are your views on it?” or “ Where have you seen this being used?” . Based on answers given further guiding questions are asked and a path of learning is crafted. Guiding questions accompanying the provocation may be pre decided when the learning objective and learning outcome is predefined, to ensure the desired learning outcome. However, in case of an open-ended learning objective just drafting the path would be enough. Students will then take it further from here.
Benefits of Provocation in Play-Based Learning
- Creativity and Imagination: Breaking the monotony of the sessions, provocations stimulate students’ imagination and creativity. Students think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions and ideas.
- Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: As new challenges are presented students put their cognitive skills to work and thus delve deeper into the concept. Ensuring critical analysis of the situation and proposing possible solutions for the same. Thus enhancing their critical thinking and problem solving skills.
- Social and Emotional Development: Since the whole class is involved collaboration is at its peak. Each student sharing their views, perspectives and thoughts. Skills such as communication, teamwork, negotiation, and empathy are hence taken care of. In addition to this, solving the given challenges can boost their self-esteem and confidence.
- Active and Engaged Learning: Quote by Benjamin Franklin explains it all. “Tell Me and I Forget; Teach Me and I May Remember; Involve Me and I Learn”.
The Role of Educators in Provocation
We , The Educators play a pivotal role in designing and implementing provocations. They must be designed carefully and thoughtfully. It is imperative for provocations to be thought provoking to showcase its power. Thus educators must devote ample time to design one. Students interest, development stage, their capabilities and age are few pointers guiding the educators to select an age-appropriate provocation. Provocation should cater to each student’s unique learning style and differentiated interests. By aligning provocations with these interests, educators can create a more engaging and meaningful learning experience. You may want to consider the conceptual understanding of your class in case learning objective is targeted towards curriculum.
More importantly, educators should be empowered to facilitate discussions and guide explorations without hinting the outcomes. Open-ended questions should accompany the provocation to ensure students maintain the tangent of class discussion. There may have n number of tangents with a single provocation. Each tangent will help students explore and experiment. Given freedom to direct their learning students will be more confident in their ability to explore and discover.
To conclude the P cube – Power of Provocations in play-based learning is a tool which offers students the opportunities to explore, think critically, and engage deeply with their environment. The power of provocation lies in its ability to ignite curiosity and inspire a lifelong love of learning. Careful designing and implementation of provocation we can create a dynamic and impactful learning experience that fosters sustainable life skills.
So, Friends, educators and countrymen, lets put on our thinking cap and hit on the buzzer for a P cube.
New Delhi, 27 March 2025: In a major move that could redefine school accountability and student participation, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has warned that Class 12 students studying in dummy schools may be barred from appearing in board examinations. This comes amid growing concerns over schools that enrol students only on paper while they attend private coaching centres full-time, bypassing regular school attendance.
The issue has gained nationwide attention after a JEE (Mains) topper was revealed to be from a dummy institution, SGN Public School in Nangloi, which has since been disaffiliated. A surprise CBSE inspection uncovered multiple violations, including the admission of students who did not attend regular classes. The board took strict action, citing a breach of affiliation norms.
The Delhi High Court also took cognisance of the matter, branding the dummy school phenomenon a “fraud” and ordering both CBSE and the Delhi government to act swiftly. In a ruling dated 27 January 2025, a bench headed by Chief Justice D.K. Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela directed authorities to ensure adherence to the mandatory attendance rule required for board exam eligibility.
Criticising the increasing trend of students being enrolled in name only while pursuing full-time coaching elsewhere, the court called for rigorous monitoring and regulation. “This defeats the very purpose of formal schooling,” the bench noted, urging CBSE and local authorities to submit a detailed affidavit outlining steps taken to curb such practices.
CBSE has already taken action against more than 300 dummy schools across India, reaffirming its commitment to holistic learning and adherence to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which advocates comprehensive and experiential education rather than rote learning confined to coaching centres.
While the Delhi government has downplayed the issue by stating there’s no formal definition of a ‘dummy school,’ the court maintained that any institution violating attendance norms and academic structure fails the spirit of education. The bench has asked for clearer policies to prevent students from being short-changed on learning opportunities.
As the academic year progresses and board exams approach, CBSE’s firm warning serves as a wake-up call to students and parents alike. The board has reiterated that both parties are responsible for ensuring consistent attendance and genuine academic participation.
Repercussions:
This decision could lead to widespread disqualification of non-attending students from board exams, upend coaching-centre-first models, and push schools to re-evaluate enrolment practices. It may also spark regulatory reforms, with long-term implications on how Indian students balance formal schooling and competitive exam preparations.
Education
Target Learning Ventures Conducts Career Counselling for Underprivileged Students in Kandivali
Mumbai, 26 March 2025: In a commendable outreach initiative, Target Learning Ventures, a leading publishing house, recently conducted a comprehensive career counselling session for students of Matrubhoomi High School in Kandivali. The session, aimed at 9th and 10th-grade students from economically weaker backgrounds, was held in collaboration with INSEED NGO, which works to provide essential academic support to the school.
The session was led by Mr Sachin Kodolikar, Executive Director of Target Learning Ventures, who introduced students to various personality types—communicative, reflective, analytical, and assertive—and their relevance in different career paths. The approach helped students understand how their personal traits could align with diverse professional opportunities.
Mr Kodolikar also introduced students to skill-based career options, drawing attention to government-recognised courses and platforms such as the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). He encouraged the students to participate in the India Skills competition and explore non-traditional career paths that could lead to long-term growth and self-reliance.
“We are obliged by INSEED NGO for giving us this opportunity,” said Mr Kodolikar. “This initiative is about more than career guidance—it’s about broadening horizons and helping students make informed decisions.”
Sangeeta Shirname, Founder of INSEED NGO, expressed her appreciation for the session, noting its significance in inspiring students to look beyond conventional careers such as engineering and medicine. She added that many students were excited about the upcoming opportunity to visit the Target Learning Ventures office for hands-on exposure.
In an important stride towards implementing the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Ministry of Education has launched the “Baalpan ki Kavita” initiative—an ambitious project to restore and revive Indian rhymes and poems for young children across the country. Spearheaded by the Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSE&L), this initiative aims to build a vibrant compendium of age-appropriate, culturally resonant poems in all Bharatiya Bhasha (Indian languages) and in English, for pre-primary to Grade 2 learners.
The initiative recognises the powerful influence of rhymes and poems in early childhood education—offering not only linguistic development but also cultural grounding. Through the “Baalpan ki Kavita” contest, DoSE&L and MyGov are inviting educators, parents, poets, and language enthusiasts to contribute existing or original rhymes under three categories: Pre-primary (ages 3–6), Grade 1 (ages 6–7), and Grade 2 (ages 7–8). The entries can be submitted from 26 March to 22 April 2025 on the MyGov website, and should reflect joyful, child-friendly content rooted in India’s diverse cultural milieu.
While the initiative has been widely welcomed, it has also sparked necessary conversations around what it means to restore “Bharatiya” poems in a truly pluralistic and inclusive India. Critics and educators alike are cautioning that while returning to linguistic and cultural roots is commendable, it is equally essential to ensure that the selected rhymes reflect progressive values, diversity, and regional representation.
For decades, Indian children have grown up reciting foreign nursery rhymes like Twinkle Twinkle Little Star or Jack and Jill, with little exposure to traditional Indian poetic forms. While some schools have occasionally included regional gems such as Nani Teri Morni Ko Mor Le Gaye (Hindi) or Chanda Mama Door Ke (widely popular in Hindi and Telugu), these have rarely found a standard place in national curricula.
The absence of Indian rhymes in mainstream education can be attributed to colonial hangovers, lack of standardisation across states, and an education system that long prioritised English-medium content. However, the NEP 2020 has made a strong case for multilingualism and cultural rootedness in foundational education—opening the door to such initiatives that celebrate India’s linguistic diversity.
That said, educationists emphasise that inclusion must go hand-in-hand with critical curation. Rhymes must reflect the India of today—not just folklore, but stories that uphold gender equality, environmental awareness, and kindness. We must move beyond simplistic moral binaries or caste-laden tales that have occasionally crept into traditional literature.
In fact, there’s an opportunity here to revive some of India’s lesser-known literary treasures—folk rhymes from the hills of Himachal, tribal lullabies from Odisha, Malayalam couplets about the monsoon, Marathi riddles, and more. Rhymes like Appa Amma (Kannada) or Kokila Kokila (Tamil) can be powerful vehicles for language immersion, identity formation, and emotional development.
Still, romanticising the past without scrutiny is not ideal. While the intent to preserve Bharatiya Bhasha is commendable, there is a fine line between celebration and cultural imposition. This initiative must not become a tool to homogenise or politicise early education. India’s strength lies in its diversity—and that diversity and representation must be reflected in the poems our youngest citizens grow up reciting.
As “Baalpan ki Kavita” moves forward, stakeholders must approach the process with sensitivity, balance, and a deep commitment to building a generation that cherishes its heritage while dreaming with open, inclusive minds.
News
Amid Rising Pollution, India Turns to Schools for Climate Action: NCF 2023 Prioritises Environmental Education
India’s escalating environmental challenges, particularly concerning air pollution, have reached alarming levels, posing significant threats to public health and the nation’s sustainable development. Recent data underscores the severity of the situation:
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Widespread Air Pollution: A report by IQAir indicates that only 17% of the world’s cities meet air pollution guidelines, with countries like Chad, Congo, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India having the dirtiest air. India alone accounts for six of the nine most polluted cities, with Byrnihat being the worst. AP News+1The Guardian+1
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Life Expectancy Impact: Fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) shortens an average Indian’s life expectancy by 5.3 years, relative to what it would be if the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline of 5 µg/m³ was met. In the National Capital Territory of Delhi, this figure rises to 11.9 years. AQLI
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Severe Smog Events: In January 2025, New Delhi experienced dense smog, significantly reducing visibility and threatening to disrupt flights. The city’s air quality index (AQI) reached 351, categorizing it as “very poor” according to India’s top pollution control body. Reuters
In response to these pressing environmental concerns, the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2023 has strongly advocated for the inclusion of environmental education as an interdisciplinary area of study within the school curriculum. This initiative aims to instill environmental awareness and sustainable practices among students from an early age, fostering a generation equipped to tackle environmental challenges.
Environmental education has been seamlessly integrated into various subjects across different educational stages. For instance, topics such as “Forests: Our Lifeline” in Class VII Science and “Our Environment” in Class X Science provide students with a comprehensive understanding of ecological systems and the importance of conservation. Additionally, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has developed supplementary materials, including project books and activity guides, to further enrich environmental learning.
Beyond the classroom, initiatives like Eco Clubs have been established in schools to promote practical engagement with environmental issues. Aligned with the Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) campaign, these clubs encourage students to participate in activities such as optimizing water usage, reducing waste, recycling, and conducting plantation drives. By actively involving students in these initiatives, Eco Clubs aim to cultivate a sense of responsibility and proactive behavior towards environmental stewardship.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 further emphasizes the critical importance of integrating environmental awareness and sustainability principles into education. By sensitizing students to environmental and climate change concerns, the policy seeks to inculcate values, attitudes, behaviors, and skills essential for addressing environmental challenges, thereby preparing them to contribute to a sustainable future.
Addressing India’s environmental crisis requires a multifaceted approach, with education playing a pivotal role. By embedding environmental studies into the curriculum and fostering active participation through initiatives like Eco Clubs, schools can empower students to become informed and engaged citizens. This educational foundation is crucial for developing innovative solutions and driving collective action towards a cleaner, healthier environment for future generations.
Addressing the pressing issue of skill gaps in India’s technical sectors, Sh. Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, highlighted the need for industry-academia-government partnerships and an apprenticeship-embedded curriculum to make the country’s youth future-ready. Speaking as the Chief Guest of the third annual technical festival EPITOME 2025 at Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), Vadodara, via video conference, the minister emphasised the role of the education ecosystem in driving both national and individual growth.
“In today’s knowledge-driven world, the right skill set gives us both the merit as well as national growth,” he remarked, drawing a strong connection between employability and India’s ambition for Viksit Bharat 2047.
Themed “Transport 360: Land, Air, Sea and Beyond”, the two-day festival at GSV brought together industry leaders, policymakers, educators, and innovators to explore the future of logistics, transport, and multimodal infrastructure.
He called upon stakeholders to work in unison:
“Industry, academia, and government must work in synergy to create skilled professionals who can reduce errors, improve efficiency and drive innovation.”
Citing government initiatives, he noted the recently announced ₹60,000 crore scheme to upgrade Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and the Ministry’s support for start-up culture and sector-specific skilling programmes, especially with India’s start-up ecosystem projected to double by 2030 and generate over 50 million jobs.
The minister praised Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya’s “industry-driven” approach and encouraged it to mentor National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs), thereby broadening the impact of its reskilling and upskilling initiatives. Dr. Hemang Joshi, Member of Parliament from Vadodara, reiterated the Prime Minister’s vision for Viksit Bharat 2047, identifying GSV as a vital institution in shaping a transport-ready and skilled India. Vice-Chancellor Prof. Manoj Choudhary shared the university’s progress under its “industry-driven, innovation-led” vision, pointing to its direct collaborations with organisations like Airbus, Alstom, Tata Advanced Systems, and AMD.
Global experts including Prof. Vinayak Dixit (UNSW Australia) and Andreas Foerster (Tata Advanced Systems) also joined the discussions on how academic institutions can match the rapidly evolving demands of the transport and logistics sectors.
While technical universities like GSV are pioneering the way, India’s transformation must begin at the school level. To truly bridge the skill gap and foster real-world readiness, Indian schools must begin integrating apprenticeship-based learning and cross-sector collaboration into the secondary and higher secondary curriculum.
Some solutions that can be adopted include:
Creating industry liaisons in every district to help schools connect with local businesses, logistics hubs, aviation services, or manufacturing units for real-time exposure.
Embedding skill-based modules within existing subjects—such as using project-based transport models in mathematics or digital simulations in geography and economics.
Adopting an ‘Apprenticeship Lite’ model for students in classes 9 to 12, enabling them to shadow professionals or complete internships during school breaks.
Establishing co-branded certification programmes between CBSE/State Boards and skilling institutions like NSDC or Sector Skill Councils to provide formal recognition for practical skills learned in school.
Engaging vocational educators in teacher training to ensure skill-based learning is effectively delivered at the classroom level.
With the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 advocating for integration of vocational education at all levels, now is the time for school systems to act and align with India’s larger skilling mission. Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya’s model could serve as a blueprint—not just for universities, but for school education that aspires to blend knowledge with employability.
A National Model Worth Replicating
Taking the Model to Schools: The Missing Link
Chandigarh: In a move that signals the strengthening of education reform in Punjab, Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann on Saturday hailed the contribution of foreign-trained teachers as catalysts in the state’s ongoing “education revolution.” Speaking at a flag-off ceremony in Chandigarh, Mann dispatched a new batch of 72 teachers to Turku, Finland for training in modern pedagogical practices, marking yet another step towards globalising the state’s education system.
According to the Chief Minister, a total of 234 principals and education officers have already undergone a five-day leadership development programme in Singapore, while 152 headmasters and officers have been trained at IIM Ahmedabad, across three batches. The initiative, Mann said, is designed to expose educators to global best practices and bring those methodologies back to their classrooms in Punjab.
“This out-of-the-box idea is giving major thrust to the education revolution in the state by bringing the much-needed qualitative change in the education system,” he said. “These teachers are acting as agents of change, ensuring quality education for our students.”
Mann further explained that teachers for the programme are selected purely on merit, with a unique eligibility condition: they must be recommended by at least 10 students they have taught. This, he noted, ensures that only genuinely deserving and impactful educators get the opportunity to benefit from the exposure.
The programme equips teachers with modern teaching techniques, including student-centric learning, digital integration, critical thinking development, and classroom management strategies. Upon their return, these teachers share their learnings with peers and students, thereby cascading the training across the state’s education ecosystem.
A National Model in the Making?
Punjab’s approach to foreign teacher training programmes may well serve as a template for other Indian states. Much like student exchange programmes that help pupils gain global exposure, a teacher or faculty exchange programme could enrich teaching methods and uplift educational standards across the country.
Introducing cross-cultural learning for teachers can lead to better understanding of global educational trends and foster innovation in curriculum and teaching methodologies. By encouraging other state governments to adopt similar strategies, India can empower its teaching workforce and help meet the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which strongly emphasises professional development for educators.
As India continues to navigate the challenges of 21st-century learning, investing in teachers is key to shaping future-ready learners. Punjab’s efforts underline the transformative power of global exposure and the ripple effect well-trained teachers can create in society.
News Source- PTI
The Prime Minister’s Young Authors Mentorship Scheme (PM-YUVA) has returned for its third edition, promising to shape the future of young Indian writers once again. Launched by the Ministry of Education (MoE) and the National Book Trust (NBT) of India on March 11, 2025, YUVA 3.0 seeks to nurture creative talent among individuals under 30, providing them with a structured mentorship programme that equips them with the skills to document India’s past, present, and future through literature.
With themes such as the contribution of the Indian diaspora in nation-building, the Indian knowledge system, and the makers of modern India (1950-2025), this year’s programme encourages participants to explore diverse facets of India’s rich cultural and intellectual heritage. But while the initiative continues to gain traction, can its implementation be optimised in Indian schools to truly create a lasting impact?
YUVA 3.0: A Gateway for Young Indian Writers
Following the success of YUVA 1.0 and YUVA 2.0, which saw young authors explore themes of India’s freedom movement and democracy, YUVA 3.0 aims to build a stream of writers who can articulate India’s contributions across time and disciplines.
Aspiring authors can apply via MyGov India’s portal, submitting a 10,000-word book proposal that is evaluated by a selection panel constituted by NBT India. 50 candidates will be selected for a six-month mentorship programme, during which they will:
- Receive financial assistance of ₹50,000 per month
- Attend workshops, training sessions, and mentorship meetings
- Have their books published in multiple Indian languages
- Participate in literary festivals and international book fairs
The New Delhi World Book Fair 2026 will serve as a launchpad for these young authors, offering them an opportunity to showcase their work on a national stage.
Bringing YUVA 3.0 into Indian Schools: The Need for Institutional Support
While PM-YUVA 3.0 is a well-structured initiative, a significant gap exists in its reach at the school level. Despite India being home to one of the largest youth populations globally, creative writing as a discipline remains largely underdeveloped in most school curriculums. Integrating this scheme into secondary and higher secondary education could be a game-changer.
How Schools Can Leverage PM-YUVA 3.0 for Maximum Impact:
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Creative Writing Programmes in Schools: Schools should introduce structured creative writing workshops as an extracurricular activity or an elective subject to familiarise students with long-form writing.
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Dedicated Literary Mentorship: Schools should facilitate teacher-led mentorship programmes, where educators guide students in conceptualising, drafting, and refining their manuscripts before submission.
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Regional and Vernacular Writing Initiatives: Since YUVA promotes multilingual literature, schools should encourage students to write in their mother tongue, ensuring that India’s literary landscape remains diverse and inclusive.
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Early Introduction to Research and Storytelling: To cultivate young authors, schools must integrate storytelling, history-based research projects, and structured writing exercises from middle school itself.
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Engagement with Past YUVA Winners: Schools can invite previous winners for interactive sessions to inspire students, helping them understand the nuances of writing, editing, and publishing.
Lessons from Past Editions: How YUVA Has Transformed India’s Literary Scene
Since its inception in 2021, PM-YUVA has empowered young authors across India, producing literature that adds to the country’s intellectual and historical archives. The impact of the scheme is evident:
- 41 books published under YUVA 2.0 were launched at the New Delhi World Book Fair 2025.
- Books produced under YUVA 1.0 and YUVA 2.0 were translated into multiple Indian languages, broadening their accessibility.
- Participants have received national and international recognition, with some works included in academic and government libraries.
- Young authors have interacted with historians, policymakers, and scholars, gaining real-world insights into writing and research.
However, the lack of structured creative writing programmes in schools has meant that the initiative remains largely restricted to university students and independent writers. Expanding YUVA 3.0’s footprint within school education systems will ensure that a younger demographic benefits from this transformative programme.
Creating India’s Next Generation of Writers
With India ranked third in global book publishing, there is an urgent need to nurture homegrown literary talent that can represent the nation’s historical and contemporary narratives on an international stage. PM-YUVA 3.0 is a step in the right direction, but to fully optimise its potential, it must become more accessible to students at the school level.
By encouraging structured creative writing curriculums, mentorship programmes, and regional language engagement, Indian schools can help cultivate the next generation of authors, historians, and literary scholars, ensuring that India’s rich literary heritage continues to thrive.
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