Opinion

Brain based Kindergartens that Play and Learn

Every child is born with the same number of neurons, almost a 100 billion, but it needs stimulation and nurturing to help these neurons make connections, trillions of connections. This means the brain does not develop automatically, necessitating ‘brain friendly’ practices for a well-balanced…

Published

7 years ago

March 8, 2018

Swati Popat Vats

Ninety-eight percent of the brain develops in the first five years. Every child is born with the same number of neurons, almost a 100 billion, but it needs stimulation and nurturing to help these neurons make connections, trillions of connections. This means the brain does not develop automatically, necessitating ‘brain friendly’ practices for a well-balanced and steady brain growth. The brain needs stimulation, complimented with ‘brain friendly’ practices like, routines, rituals, stimulating toys, more choices, child led activities, open ended questions, logic games, toys, and outdoor activities to nurture brain development.

The brain is the ‘center’ of all learning and growth. Nurturing and stimulating the brain would lead to happier and healthier learners. As described by the father of Kindergarten – Frobel, early childhood education is a ‘garden for children’. Stress, comparison and competition, threats, drill based learning, rote learning are all brain antagonistic and should be avoided in kindergarten. The brain releases cortisol, a chemical that helps deal with stress, when there is too much stress, then cortisol destroys brain connections leading to memory, attention, and learning problems.

Brain research states that learning something within a meaningful context increases memory

Teachers must use known concepts as a starting point to introduce unknown concepts going from simple to complex. Let’s say in a scenario if you are talking to children about ‘my city’, then it is important they first know about ‘myself’, ‘my family’, ‘my home’, and then ‘my city’. So if children know the story of Goldilocks, then the character Goldilocks can be used to teach them about three magic words – Thank you, Sorry, Please. By going from the simple to the complex, a learning link is created which helps kids relate and recall.

Movement and exercise nourish the brain

Cross lateral movements like marching, climbing, dancing should be implemented. This helps the left and right sides of the brain communicate, helping kids use their brains efficiently. One of the constant struggles for primary school children and their teachers is children not being able to write and not being able to sit or focus to complete a task. Well, early years’ specialist Dr Rebecca Duncombe, who led a study monitoring children of school age in UK, found a higher number of kids experience problems with their balance and coordination ultimately affecting their ability to learn in class. “A child’s physical development level impacts their ability to complete simple tasks such as sitting still, holding a pencil, putting on their shoes, and especially reading – all skills essential for school,” she said. This happens to our children in India, because we coop up children for hours together in a desk-chair prison and make them do ‘worksheets’ and ‘workbooks’ that can show us their achievement of having learnt to ‘write’. Children need movement to develop their body and brain.

Diet is known to activate memory

Kindergartens should make sure the diet of young children is healthy, for overall brain growth. Ensure that parents are made aware of healthy food choices. Motivate parents to avoid junk food, packaged foods especially with additives as they are known to cause attention, focus and behavioral issues. Especially control the salt and sugar intake.

Understanding why children misbehave or can’t wait for their turn

The pre frontal cortex, or what is commonly known as ‘the thinking brain’ or ‘executive brain’, is still not fully developed in young children. This ‘thinking brain’ helps us control our emotions, impulses; helps regulate memory, retention, and logic. Young children lack impulse control and self-regulation and so trying to control them would be a futile effort. In addition, young children lack the ability to delay gratification making them unable to control their impulses leading to lack of self-regulation. Simple every day activities can help teachers nurture these skills in children. The common garden ‘slide’ helps nurture brain development. As children wait to climb (patience), then climb the steps (effort) to reach the slide and then get the exhilarating slide down (reward) teaches young kids self-regulation and impulse control. This simple outdoor equipment is a great tool to help children learn to delay their gratification. The game ‘Simon Says’ too helps young kids with impulse control and self-regulation. Play it often in your daily routine. Parachute play is best to promote pro-social behavior in young children. When these essential pre frontal skills are nurtured, young children will feel more in control leading to lesser conflict and behaviour issues in the classroom.

It’s a fact that positive emotions greatly boost memory growth

The brain has an emotional filter known as ‘amygdale’, filtering all incoming stimuli and information. It accepts information and stimuli, only if it is ‘stress free’. This implies the more positive emotions we introduce our kids to, more the memory development. Therefore, to make your children learn for life, keep all activities, interactions, and stimulus happy and positive. If a child’s emotional center identifies stress, it then prompts the brain to fight, flock, flight, and freeze back. It simply means when the learning environment is stressful, kids tend to cry or throw a tantrum (fight), want to run away from the activity (flight), start behaving aggressively as a class (flock), are unable to reply or respond (freeze).

In addition, follow routines and rituals in kindergartens

Routines give a sense of predictability to young children helping them feel in control – elevating their positive emotions. Rituals add a touch of fun and novelty. This helps in children looking forward to enjoying them. This simply means when a routine table is followed every day it makes children more settled. After completion of an activity, if simple transitions such as singing a cleanup song, clapping hands, shaking your head, jumping up and down are made into little rituals then kids are happy and focused.

How to learn? Or, what to learn?

Brain research and neuro science has proved that 98% of the brain develops in the first six years. So it is imperative that parents and teachers use this crucial period to teach the young brain ‘how to learn’ and not ‘what to learn’. When we teach children how to learn they learn to be independent thinkers, problem solvers and logic seekers. When we train their brains what to learn then we have only one result – rote learning, a brain that cannot think, understand or relate or conduct executive brain functions, it can only remember.

The first thing that we need to focus on is to bring back the engine of early learning – Play

Almon and Miller used this analogy of describing play as the ‘engine of learning’, “as an engine is a machine that creates the force and is self-propelling, so with play as the engine of early years and primary years curriculum, self-directed learning is achieved.” For play-based kindergartens to become successful in our country we need to educate parents who are mostly ‘incredulous’ and upset when a child comes home from preschool and says happily that he played! Parents are clueless that most of the learning required in the early years happens through play. Play fertilizes brain growth. Play is the work of childhood and important foundations of learning are laid through simple play.

So should we do away with all ‘learning’ in Kindergartens?

Play isn’t the enemy of learning; it is learning’s partner. Play is the fertilizer for brain growth. Play is learning for kids. Did you know that the foundation of geometry and physics is laid in the kindergarten years? Yes, it is. Children interact with the basic principles of geometry and physics when they play with blocks! And that is why the kindergarten years are important and so is play in these years, because after all play is the work of childhood.

Why should kids play?

Every educationist and educational philosopher has advocated the need for hands-on play-based learning, be it our own Mahatma Gandhi who devised the 3 H method of education which involves the Hand, Heart and Head or good old Montessori who believed that play involves all the three aspects essential for learning namely, the muscles and senses and the brain.

So here are 10 ‘brainy’ reasons based on brain research on why children should play…

Touching, feeling, exploring, making, breaking are all activities that enrich the senses and this helps new synapses develop in the brain.

Free play, or play that involves choices, logic and thinking helps enhance the frontal lobe.

The hand and the brain need each other – brain expert Wilson states that neurologically, "a hand is always in search of a brain and a brain is in search of a hand".

Use of the hands to manipulate three-dimensional objects is an essential part of brain development.

Imaginative play, role-play are part of symbolic play. Symbolic play is when a child can use a symbol or object to represent another item, for example he uses a piece of block to be a telephone etc. When a child is able to experience symbolic play he will definitely be able to excel in reading and writing activities as reading is nothing but representing a picture or word in a symbol (all letters and words are symbols)

All play should make kids enjoy as positive emotions enhance memory and no play should be stressful or too competitive as our bodies release harmful chemicals under stress, which are not good for the brain

Play that is self-initiated, involving trial and error, problem solving, and has cause and effect is good for developing neural pathways

Play helps develop language skills as the more sensorial experiences the child has, the more the child will want to talk about it and hence language development will be enhanced.

Memory increases by revisiting information frequently – so play often as children like to play the same games every day. That is fine as long as the interest lasts.

Cross lateral movements keep both sides of the brain working – so the more creeping, crawling, marching play activities the child is exposed to, the better for his brain. How? Cross laterals are arm and leg movements that cross over from one side of the body to the other. Since left side of the brain controls right side of the body and vice versa, the two sides are forced to communicate when legs and arms cross over.

With brain research facts available to teachers today, it is important that teachers make the right choice of turning their classrooms into learning and nurturing spaces and not drilling and coping spaces. I urge teachers to use this Play based Curriculum Framework of the National Policy on ECCE- India, which has Suggested Developmentally Appropriate/ Age appropriate activities for our kindergartens:

For Children Under 3 Years

Focus on health, nutrition, and early psychological stimulation through free play and a lot of adult child interaction. Eg. (infant games, traditional songs and syllables, access to variety of play materials, individualized adult attention and interaction, opportunities to explore, early introduction to stories, infant books, drawings etc.) in a safe, spacious and clean environment.

For Children Between 3 to 4 years

Planned play based programme for all round development with more of free play. Continuous opportunities for more free activities but some guided programmes too.

Opportunities to listen to stories, learn rhymes, create, indulge in imaginative play, ask questions, do simple problem solving, experiment to promote active and interactive learning and generally have a ‘feel good’ experience for a positive self-image.

For Children Between 4 to 6 years

Moving towards an increasing ratio of adult guided vs. free play activities, and more of large group activities for 4 – 5 years and focused more on specific school readiness for 5 – 6 years, in increasing complexity in all of above.

Reading readiness: Eg. Picture sound matching, shapes, phonetics, increasing vocabulary, verbal expression, developing bond and interest in reading through picture books, storytelling, chart etc.

Writing Readiness: Eg. Eye hand coordination, interest in writing, left to right directionality.

Math: Developing skills in classification, serration, pattern making, reasoning, problem, solving, forming, concepts: pre number and number concepts and space concepts and vocabulary, environment concepts.

Motor development: Fine motor development through activities such as beading, pegboards, and puzzles and large muscle development through running, jumping, balancing activities etc.

Creativity and aesthetic appreciation: Creative drama, cultural activities, field trips etc. The programme should be relevant to individual and societal needs. The age demarcations are indicative and activities have to be planned according to the developmental level of the children.

Lise Elliot in her path-breaking book, What’s Going On In There? says, “The brain is without doubt our most fascinating organ. Parents, educators, and society as a whole have a tremendous power to shape the wrinkly universe inside each child's head, and, with it, the kind of person he or she will turn out to be. We owe it to our children to help them grow the best brains possible.” (L Eliot (1999)

About the author:

Dr Swati Popat Vats is the founder President of Early Childhood Association India. As President of Podar Education Network, she leads over 350 preschools and Daycares as founder Director of Podar Jumbo Kids. She is also National representative for the World Forum Foundation. She is Nursery Director of Little Wonders Nursery (UAE) that has branches in Jumeirah and Sharjah. She has received many accolades and awards for her contribution to Early Childhood Education and has been conferred the Fellowship of Honor from the New Zealand Tertiary College.

She was the founder consultant for the Euro Kids preschool project in India and helped set up TATASKY’s children’s television activity channel- ACTVE WHIZKIDS. She is the founder expert on the world’s first video based parenting website www.born-smart.com that helps parents understand and nurture brain development in the first 1000 days. Swati has coined the term ‘Kiducation’ for early childhood teachers and parents to help them understand that young children need education from the point of view of their development.

In her career spanning over 32 years, Swati has authored many books for parents and children and is a strong advocate of nature based learning in the early years and promotes brain research based teaching and parenting in her workshops across the globe. Swati tweets and blogs on education and parenting and can be followed on @swatipopat or www.kiducationswatipvats.blogspot.in

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Nurturing Creative Confidence: The Power of ‘Yes’ and ‘Yet’

Published

1 week ago

February 13, 2025

Neha G Utmani

The image is generated using AI

The IB PYP curriculum is structured to support an inquiry-based approach, guided by empathy, kindness, and the concept of the “power of yet,” which fosters validation within a safe, non-judgmental space. While physical safety is crucial, emotional safety is equally important. This emotional safety must first be nurtured within the individual, who then becomes the facilitator, replicator, and enabler of such an environment. As a result, the curriculum extends beyond a mere written framework; it is a living approach—one that nurtures a culture of coexisting ideas, fostering both personal growth and collaborative learning

So what is this “Power of Yet?”

The “power of yet” is a concept popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, rooted in the growth mindset theory. It refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, perseverance, and learning. When someone says “I can’t do this,” the “power of yet” suggests adding “yet” to the statement—

“I can’t do this yet.” This small shift helps to reframe challenges as opportunities for growth rather than fixed limitations. It encourages a mindset where mistakes are seen as a natural part of the learning process and success is achievable through continuous effort and improvement.

As a Visual arts facilitator I always kept asking myself how to enable this non judgmental space? I continue to pen my conversations with likeminded individuals.

In today’s educational landscape, the significance of nurturing self-expression in children cannot be overstated. As we navigate a world increasingly focused on emotional intelligence and creativity, primary art classes stand out as vital spaces for young learners. These classes provide children with opportunities to explore their identities and express themselves creatively. A powerful approach to enhancing this environment involves the concepts of “yes” and “yet.” By integrating these affirmations, educators can create a validating atmosphere that empowers children to embrace their individuality and artistic expression.

How to validate?

One of the most effective ways to create a nurturing environment in an art class is through validation/ the power of “yes.” When children present their artwork or ideas, a teacher’s enthusiastic affirmation can make a significant impact. Positive responses to a child’s creative choices not only boost their confidence but also reinforce their sense of belonging within the classroom community.

For instance, consider a scenario where a child shows their painting of a fantastical landscape. A teacher might respond with, “Yes, I love the colors you’ve chosen! They really bring your imagination to life!” Such affirmations validate the child’s effort and creativity, encouraging them to take pride in their unique perspective. This practice fosters a culture of positivity where students feel encouraged to share their ideas freely.

Moreover, acknowledging children’s feelings is vital in this context. Art can be an emotional outlet, and children often face frustrations or self-doubt during the creative process. If a student expresses frustration about their work, a teacher can respond with empathy: “Yes, it’s okay to feel that way. Art can be challenging!” This validation helps children feel understood, creating an environment where they are more willing to share their thoughts and emotions.

The concept of “yet” is equally powerful in promoting validation and a growth mindset among young artists. When children encounter difficulties For example, if a child struggles with a particular technique, the teacher might say, “You haven’t mastered it yet, but let’s try together!” This simple shift in language redefines challenges as opportunities for growth, helping children understand that mastery comes with practice and persistence. By embedding “yet” into classroom discussions, educators encourage children to see their artistic journey as ongoing and evolving.

Using “yet” also allows children to recognize their potential. If a student states, “I can’t draw this,” the teacher can reply, “You can’t draw it yet! Let’s practice some more.” This reframing not only promotes resilience but also instills a sense of hope and determination. Children learn that struggles are part of the creative process, and that improvement is always within reach.

“They are copying me!” – Creating a Safe Space

To truly unlock the potential of “yes” and “yet,” it is essential to cultivate a classroom environment that prioritizes safety, support, and respect. Central to this is fostering a culture of non-judgmental feedback, where students feel empowered to share their ideas and creations without fear of criticism.

Often, I observe students covering their artwork or hiding their work, anxious that their peers may copy them. It is crucial to acknowledge and validate these concerns. Through thoughtful discussions on academic integrity and the importance of crediting others’ work, we can shift the conversation. Instead of labeling it as “copying,” we can frame it as “being inspired by,” transforming what could be a negative feeling into a positive, growth-focused one. By encouraging students to recognize and express their sources of inspiration, we not only honor

their creative process but also promote a culture of respect and collaboration, where each individual’s contributions are valued.

Non-Judgmental Feedback to us and to the learners

I have consistently observed my mentor’s approach during our team discussions, where he emphasizes acknowledging what went well, while also creating space for constructive “even better if” feedback. He provides clear, actionable feedforward that is both practical and attainable, which has been invaluable in helping me refine and improve my work. Additionally, he encourages the team to reflect on their successes through anecdotes, coupled with achievable feedforward, which effectively scaffolds the learning process. This approach nurtures a growth mindset and empowers individuals to build on their strengths, fostering meaningful progress in their ongoing journey of improvement.

In celebrating the art of being, we lay the foundation for a generation of confident, creative individuals. Art classes, when infused with the power of “yes” and “yet,” become transformative spaces where children can thrive, experiment, and ultimately discover who they are as artists and as people. Through this journey, they learn that their voices matter, and that their unique expressions contribute to the vibrant tapestry of the world around them.

This article is authored by– Neha G Utmani, Visual Arts Faculty, The Kulish School, Jaipur. She recently led the school to an India record for the longest Dot Art created by a school in a single day. Beyond her achievements, she is a dedicated educator who nurtures and grooms children through art in a deeply therapeutic way.

Bibliography:  

Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House. 

Thomas, M. (2013). The Art of Encouragement in Education. Routledge. 

Costa, A. L., & Kallick, B. (2008). Learning and Leading with Habits of Mind: 16 Essential Characteristics for Success.  ASCD. 

McKenzie, T. (2013). Teaching and Learning Through Inquiry: A Case Study Approach. Solution Tree Press. McKenzie, T. (2014). The Inquiry-Based Learning Revolution: A Teacher’s Guide to Transforming Your Classroom. Corwin.

Education

Investing in Education and Physical Development: India’s Key to Realising Its Demographic Dividend

Published

2 weeks ago

February 6, 2025

Team ScooNews

The image is generated using AI

As India strives to become a developed nation by 2047, investing in education and physical development is paramount. With the world’s largest youth population and a median age of 28, India is poised for a demographic dividend—a period where a large working-age population can significantly boost economic growth. However, failure to adequately educate, upskill, and ensure the well-being of this young population could lead to a crisis of underemployment and social instability, as highlighted by the World Bank and IMF.

A Missed Opportunity Without Education

India’s literacy rate currently stands at 74.5%, trailing the global average. The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 revealed gaps in rural literacy and foundational skills, pointing to a need for immediate intervention. To meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include universal education by 2030, India must increase its education spending from 4.6% to at least 6% of GDP, as recommended by UNESCO.

India’s neighbouring nations have shown varying levels of investment in education, with some surpassing UNESCO’s recommended target of 4-6% of GDP. Bhutan leads the region by allocating 7.5% of its GDP to education, reflecting its strong commitment to human development. Nepal follows closely with 6%, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensuring steady progress in literacy and quality education. In contrast, Pakistan significantly lags behind, investing only around 2% of its GDP in education, contributing to persistent challenges in literacy and educational access. India, currently allocating 4.6% of its GDP to education needs increased investment to bridge educational gaps and fully leverage its demographic advantage.

Experts argue that increasing funding for both formal education and vocational training is essential. According to the IMF, inadequate investment in education and health could result in India squandering its demographic dividend. By bridging the gap between current spending and SDG targets, India can provide access to quality education and skill-building initiatives, thereby empowering youth with future-ready skills.

Beyond Academics: The Case for Physical Education

Parallel to academic learning, physical education is vital in ensuring holistic development. According to a 2024 UNESCO report, more than two-thirds of secondary school students worldwide do not receive the minimum recommended hours of physical education. India is no exception, and the limited emphasis on physical education could hinder long-term benefits, including improved mental health, academic performance, and productivity.

UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay stresses, “Physical education not only improves pupils’ health but also their academic performance and personal development. It should be treated as a core subject, not an extracurricular activity.”

UNESCO’s recommendations highlight five critical areas for member states:

Improving the training of sports educators.
Increasing investment in infrastructure.
Developing inclusive physical education programs.
Increasing allocated hours for physical education in school curricula.
Integrating the values of sport into educational programs.

The benefits are evident: physical education can reduce student obesity rates by 30%, improve exam scores for 40% of students, and prevent anxiety and depression among youth. Schools that prioritise sports also report improved attendance and behaviour. However, India currently allocates less than 2% of its education budget to physical education, significantly below the recommended level.

Investing in Holistic Development

To fully harness its demographic advantage, India must adopt a holistic education policy that integrates physical education into the broader academic framework. The growing focus on sports through initiatives such as Khelo India needs to be complemented by increased funding for grassroots physical education in schools. Audrey Azoulay notes that integrating sports values into education builds empathy, teamwork, and resilience, which are essential for navigating the challenges of a rapidly changing world.

Closing the Gap with Public-Private Partnerships

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have the potential to bridge funding gaps in both education and physical development. Private sector involvement can also ensure that physical education programs receive sustainable support. Initiatives such as specialised sports training academies and skill-based internships can enhance students’ employability and overall development.

India’s path to becoming a developed nation hinges on its investment in education and physical development. Allocating at least 6% of GDP to education and prioritising physical education will create a well-rounded workforce capable of driving economic growth. By bridging the gap between policy and practice, India can ensure that its youth are not just beneficiaries but active contributors to the nation’s progress.

Education

The Year of Global Education: How Student Exchange Programmes Build Global Citizens

Published

4 weeks ago

January 24, 2025

Team ScooNews

The image is generated using AI

As the world becomes more interconnected, education is increasingly seen as a powerful bridge between cultures. Student and teacher exchange programmes are gaining traction globally as tools to foster cultural exposure, adaptability, and global citizenship. This International Education Day, let’s delve into the transformative potential of these initiatives and explore why they are essential for shaping global citizens in 2025 and beyond.

The Evolution of Exchange Programmes

Student and teacher exchange programmes have moved beyond simple cultural exposure. They now integrate global challenges like climate change, inequality, and technology into their curriculum. These programmes, such as Japan’s Sakura Science Exchange Program and Erasmus+, offer opportunities for students and educators to immerse themselves in diverse learning environments.

Highlighting the transformative nature of these experiences, Dr. Kalpana Gangaramani, Founder & Managing Director of Target Learning Ventures, said “In a world increasingly shaped by globalization and digital connectivity, international student and teacher exchange programmes have evolved into dynamic platforms for cross-cultural learning and collaboration… Education serves as a bridge, connecting diverse perspectives and equipping individuals with the skills to navigate an interconnected world.”

Cultural Exposure: A Catalyst for Change

For students, these programmes open doors to broader perspectives. Schools like The Bishop Strachan School in Toronto have demonstrated how international learning experiences—from performing at cathedrals in Ireland to exploring marine biology in Fiji—cultivate a deeper understanding of global issues.

“Cultural exposure through education promotes critical thinking and adaptability. It encourages students to view global challenges… inspiring innovative, collaborative solutions,” said Shaswati Sharma, Principal, Varanasi Public School, Rajatalab.

For teachers, these exchanges are equally transformative. Imagine a teacher from a Tier 2 Indian city visiting Japan or the UK, observing innovative classroom techniques, and returning with new strategies. Similarly, educators from developed countries can learn about India’s diverse student base and teaching methods.

Such interactions create a ripple effect, improving educational practices globally.

India’s Global Footprint

India has embraced the potential of international education with initiatives like NEP 2020 and partnerships with programmes such as Fulbright and Japan’s JET Program. Lt Gen Surendra Kulkarni, former Director of Mayo College, Ajmer, emphasised the importance of this dual approach, stating, “It is about building—‘Global boots, Indian roots’.”

Programmes like these not only empower students to appreciate global perspectives but also help them remain grounded in their cultural identity, creating well-rounded global citizens.

The Role of Technology

The inclusion of virtual exchange programmes has expanded accessibility. Digital platforms now bridge geographical divides, making global education more inclusive. For example, virtual collaborations under the Global Learning Exchange allow classrooms from different continents to interact, breaking barriers of cost and distance.

Mamta Shekhawat, Founder of Gradding.com, remarked, “Living and learning beyond borders can change how we see the world… They create friendships, dissolve stereotypes, and show us how deeply connected we all are.”

The Road Ahead

Statistics affirm the rising popularity of exchange programmes. According to UNESCO, international student mobility is projected to reach 8 million by 2025, underscoring their growing relevance. Moreover, research shows that students participating in exchange programmes are 71% more likely to secure leadership roles in their careers.

As Rashmi Sharma, Controller of Examinations and French Language Facilitator at The Mann School, noted, “Exchange programmes improve intercultural communication abilities… a student’s capacity to interact successfully in global contexts is improved, which is an essential benefit in the modern global economy.”

The Final Word

Student and teacher exchange programmes are not just about education; they are about creating a generation of empathetic, collaborative, and globally aware citizens. By integrating these programmes into mainstream education, schools worldwide can prepare their students and educators for the complexities of an interconnected world.

As PV Narayana, Principal of Westberry School, Tamil Nadu, aptly stated, “By experiencing different education systems, students can appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, ultimately enriching their learning journey… It’s crucial to invest in global education initiatives to empower the next generation of leaders, thinkers, and change-makers.”

This International Education Day, let’s celebrate the power of education in building bridges, breaking barriers, and shaping a harmonious global future.

Education

National Youth Day: Would Swami Vivekananda Be Proud of Indian Youth Today?

Published

1 month ago

January 13, 2025

Team ScooNews

Image Source- News18 Hindi

On 12 January each year, India celebrates National Youth Day, commemorating the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda—a visionary whose ideals continue to inspire generations. His emphasis on courage, self-discipline, and selflessness laid the foundation for building a nation of empowered youth. Yet, as we reflect on his teachings, a poignant question arises: if Swami Vivekananda were alive today, would he be proud of the state of India’s youth?

A Disturbing Landscape

Despite remarkable strides in education, technology, and global recognition, troubling statistics reveal a different narrative. Reports show a disheartening rise in suicides among young students, with academic pressure, bullying, and mental health struggles emerging as significant factors. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, India recorded over 13,000 student suicides in 2022—a grim reminder of the challenges our youth face.

Swami Vivekananda famously said, “Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached.” But how do we encourage this awakening in an environment that often prioritises grades over mental well-being, competition over collaboration, and individual success over collective growth?

Polarisation and Division

In his landmark address at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago, Vivekananda envisioned a harmonious world, where mutual respect and inclusivity thrived. Yet, incidents of hate crimes in educational institutions paint a different picture. Instead of fostering understanding, many schools struggle to counter narratives of division and intolerance, which are seeping into the minds of impressionable young individuals.

Vaping is Cool!

Another alarming trend is the increasing prevalence of substance abuse and vaping among teenagers. Easy accessibility and peer influence have made vapes and drugs a growing concern in schools and colleges. Vivekananda’s ideal of youth as paragons of strength and discipline seems to clash with a reality where momentary fun triumphs responsibility.

Are We Listening to the Youth?

One of Vivekananda’s core messages was to listen and understand the needs of the youth, not dictate them. Today’s students crave purpose and authenticity in their pursuits. Yet, our education system largely remains exam-centric, with limited focus on developing emotional resilience, moral values, and critical thinking skills.

The rise of mental health issues highlights the urgent need for robust counselling frameworks in schools. Bullying, academic stress, and societal expectations weigh heavily on students. Swamiji believed in holistic education that nourished the body, mind, and soul—a vision that modern-day institutions must strive to achieve.

The Path Forward

Mental Health Awareness: Schools must normalise conversations about mental health. Hiring trained counsellors and introducing life skills education can empower students to cope with stress and trauma.
Fostering Inclusivity: Combatting polarisation starts with creating safe spaces for dialogue. Schools can champion diversity and empathy through collaborative activities and community-driven projects.
Balanced Education: Beyond academic excellence, education must focus on creativity, moral values, and societal contributions—aligning with Vivekananda’s philosophy of balanced personal and communal growth.
Youth Empowerment: Engage students in decision-making processes within educational institutions, giving them a sense of ownership and responsibility.
Combatting Addictions: Early intervention and peer education programmes can deter substance abuse. Incorporating discussions on self-control and the consequences of addiction is crucial.

A Call to Action

If Swami Vivekananda were here today, he might be disheartened by some of these realities but would undoubtedly call upon educators, parents, and leaders to rise to the occasion. The Indian youth remain a powerful force capable of leading transformative change, provided they are equipped with the right guidance and support.

As educators and leaders, we must ask ourselves: Are we nurturing the kind of youth Swami Vivekananda dreamed of? Are we empowering them with the tools to think critically, act compassionately, and embrace diversity? Or are we just celebrating the day just for the sake of it? We need to ask real questions. The answers lie in our collective efforts to reshape the educational and societal systems influencing young minds.

Swami Vivekananda’s timeless words echo loudly: “The youth are the pillars of the nation.” It is upon us to ensure that these pillars stand strong, united, and unwavering, ready to lead India toward a brighter and more inclusive future.

Education

India’s Education Conundrum: Envisioning 2025 Amid Ground Realities

Published

2 months ago

January 7, 2025

Dhruv Chhabra

Image Source- Pexels/Soumen Sinha

“India will grow only if India reads.” But is India truly reading? Recent statistics reveal a sobering reality: over the past two years, 1.72 crore children have dropped out of school. The Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE+) 2023-24 report highlights a worrying decline in school enrolments, dropping from 26.5 crore in 2021-22 to 24.8 crore in 2023-24. This marks the first major fall in six years, raising critical concerns about the robustness of India’s education system.

Inspired by a video report by The Quint, highlighting key insights into India’s education challenges.

A Declining Trend Across States

States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra have witnessed significant drops in enrolments, with Bihar alone seeing a decline of 35.65 lakh students. At the primary level, enrolments have fallen by 46 lakh in the last year, while secondary-level dropout rates remain alarmingly high. Despite the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020’s ambitious vision of universal access and equity, the stark reality indicates otherwise.

The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), which measures the proportion of students enrolled in a particular level of education against the age-appropriate population, has seen minor dips at most levels. While retention rates are higher at the elementary level, the secondary level remains a challenge, with dropout rates spiking significantly.

Reasons for the Decline

UDISE+ attributes the decline to several factors:

Improved Data Collection: Earlier, children were often dual-enrolled in government and private schools to access benefits. Aadhaar-linked verification has curtailed this practice, reflecting more accurate enrolment figures.
Reverse Migration: The COVID-19 pandemic saw families moving back to villages, enrolling their children in government schools. As migration reverses, many students are returning to private schools.

However, these reasons fail to explain why the overall enrolment rate has not stabilised or increased. This raises questions about the authenticity of data in previous years and the systemic gaps in ensuring universal education.

Infrastructure and Teacher Shortages

India’s education system faces significant infrastructural and human resource challenges.

Over 110,000 schools operate with only one teacher, making effective learning nearly impossible.

States like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh report dismal teacher-student ratios, with thousands of teaching positions lying vacant. In Assam, Odisha, and Karnataka, underutilised infrastructure due to low student-to-school ratios further underscores the inefficiency in resource allocation. While digital initiatives have gained traction, only 7% of schools across the country have digital libraries, and fewer have functional computers for educational use. These gaps highlight the urgent need for equitable distribution of resources and investments.

Vision 2025: A Lofty Goal

The NEP 2020 outlines a transformative roadmap for education by 2025, focusing on universal access, quality improvement, and innovation. It aims to:

Achieve a 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio in school education.
Integrate vocational education into mainstream curricula.
Promote multilingualism and mother-tongue instruction in early grades.
Strengthen teacher training and professional development.

While the vision is commendable, the ground realities paint a different picture. Without addressing foundational challenges such as teacher shortages, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic disparities, these goals may remain aspirational rather than achievable.

The Path Forward

To realise its Vision 2025 and the broader aspiration of becoming a global superpower by 2047, India must prioritise education as a critical driver of progress. Key measures include:

Investing in Teachers: Teachers are the backbone of any education system. Comprehensive training, better salaries, and improved working conditions are essential to attract and retain talent.
Bridging the Infrastructure Gap: Adequate infrastructure, including classrooms, laboratories, and digital resources, must be a priority. States with underutilised resources should focus on optimising their infrastructure to ensure equitable access.
Addressing Dropout Rates: Targeted interventions, such as scholarships, counselling, and after-school support, can help retain students, particularly at the secondary level.
Fostering Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between the government, private sector, and non-profits can enhance resource allocation, innovation, and accountability.
Focusing on Data Transparency: Reliable data is critical for effective policymaking. Strengthening systems like UDISE+ to ensure accurate and timely reporting can help identify gaps and track progress.

A Nation’s Future Hinges on Education

As India marches towards its centenary of independence in 2047, its aspirations of becoming a superpower are intrinsically linked to the quality of education it provides. A nation’s strength lies in its people, and education is the cornerstone of human capital development. Bridging the divide between vision and reality requires collective effort, strong political will, and unwavering commitment from all stakeholders.

Education

Collaboration vs. Competition: Can Schools and Coaching Centers Work Together to Improve Student Success

Published

2 months ago

January 3, 2025

Anil Kapasi

Image Source- Diana/Pexels

There has always been a debate about the imperative effects of schools and coaching centers. Schools traditionally focus on comprehensive education whereas coaching centres prioritize exam centric preparation and practical applications. Both have their strengths, and instead of competing, a collaborative approach could combine their expertise to help students learn more effectively.

Schools and coaching centre can align the curriculum for a seamless learning. By strategically aligning together the curriculum requirements. By jointly designing curricula, schools and coaching centres can bridge this gap. Schools can align their syllabus with entrance exam requirements, such as JEE, NEET, or CUET, ensuring that students receive a cohesive education. They can concentrate on building a robust conceptual foundation, while coaching centres can dive deeper into problem-solving techniques and practical applications. It would also create a more streamlined educational journey, creating confidence and reducing stress among students.

Leveraging expertise

Both the institutions have unique strengths in their own methods. A teacher exchange program could be game changing. Experienced instructors from coaching centres can conduct guest lectures or workshops in schools, exposing students to advanced problem-solving strategies and real-world applications. Simultaneously, schoolteachers can share their expertise with coaching centers to create engaging, developmentally apt lessons. This exchange of knowledge would not only enrich the learning experience but also create understanding between the two institutions.

Sharing Infrastructure and Technology for Mutual Benefit

Infrastructure and technological resources can be major barriers for educational institutions. Collaboration between these two institutions offers a way to maximize existing resources. Schools could allow coaching centers to use their premises after hours, and coaching centers could share tech-enabled tools like smartboards, e-learning platforms, and performance analytics software. Access to such advanced resources not only prepares them better but also make studying more engaging and improving the learning experience.

Jointly developed online platforms could further revolutionize education. These platforms could host assignments, mock tests, and performance dashboards accessible to students 24/7, ensuring continuous learning. Schools and coaching centers could co-create a repository of study materials, video lectures, and practice questions, making quality resources available to all students, regardless of their economic background.

Comprehensive Career

Career guidance is another area where schools and coaching centers can pool their resources. Jointly organized sessions could expose students to a wide range of career opportunities, going beyond traditional streams. Schools can emphasize alignment with students’ developmental milestones, while coaching centers can bring in industry experts to discuss emerging trends and skill requirements. Such sessions can help students make informed decisions about their future, balancing their interests with practical considerations.

Scholarships and Social Impact Initiatives

Educational equity remains a pressing issue, particularly in a country as diverse as India. Schools and coaching centers can jointly fund scholarships for underprivileged students, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder access to quality education. These initiatives could include free or subsidized coaching for meritorious students, along with fee waivers for school education.

Beyond scholarships, regular awareness programs on study techniques, time management, and career planning could benefit school and coaching students. These initiatives would not only enhance academic performance but also equip students with essential life skills, laying the foundation for long-term success.

Parent Engagement

Parents play a crucial role in shaping a child’s educational journey, yet they often feel disconnected from the learning process. Schools and coaching centers can work together to keep parents informed and involved. Regular joint keeps parents informed through meetings could provide a comprehensive overview of students’ progress, encompassing academic and extracurricular achievements.

Bridging Gaps Between Academics and Industry

As the world evolves, so do the skills required to succeed in it. Coaching centers, with their focus on competitive exams, often stay updated on industry trends and requirements. Schools, however, are better equipped to ensure that this knowledge is imparted in a developmentally appropriate manner.

By sharing insights, schools and coaching centers can help students bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical application. By integrating industry-specific case studies into the curriculum or organizing internships can provide students with real-world exposure, preparing them for the challenges ahead.

While competition between schools and coaching centers is inevitable, collaboration holds the potential to transform the educational landscape. By aligning their strengths, these institutions can create a more cohesive, student-centered learning environment. Whether it’s through shared resources, joint initiatives, or innovative teaching methodologies, collaboration can help students achieve their full potential while reducing stress and inefficiencies. The collaborative effort is to reach the ultimate goal of encouraging students to succeed, not just in exams, but in life.

This article is authored by Mr. Anil Kapasi, Managing Director & Co-Founder, Arihant Academy

Education

When Education Suffocates: A Reflection on Pollution and Hypocrisy

Published

3 months ago

November 20, 2024

Dhruv Chhabra

The image is generated using AI

Winter in North India no longer carries the gentle chill of nostalgia. Instead, it drifts in cloaked in smog, acrid pollution, and despair. Each year, as the air quality index (AQI) hits catastrophic levels, the nation seems trapped in a vicious cycle of reactive measures and inadequate solutions. Schools close their doors, children are forced into online classes, and life is put on pause—all while the question looms: are these measures too little, too late?

This week, Delhi and its neighbouring states plunged into yet another public health emergency. The AQI in the capital breached the “severe plus” category, with readings of over 500 in certain areas—levels that are equivalent to smoking 49 cigarettes in a single day. For context, smoking in Bangalore’s air, while not healthy, is currently considered healthier than simply breathing in Delhi.

{Image- Jammu, Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (PTI)}

Amid this crisis, schools and universities have been forced to shift to online classes yet again. The Supreme Court has intervened, universities like Jamia Millia Islamia and Delhi University have issued notifications, and government schools have suspended physical classes. These decisions, though necessary, feel more like desperate attempts to contain the damage rather than addressing the root cause of the crisis.

As educators, policymakers, and parents, aren’t we hypocritical? We preach yoga, mindfulness, and physical wellness to our children while they breathe in air laden with PM2.5 and PM10 particles—air that clogs their lungs and hinders their growth. We promote “wellness periods” in schools and discuss the importance of holistic development, yet we do nothing to ensure that the very environment they live in supports their health and well-being.

Every child has the right to a safe and nurturing space to learn and grow, but what are we truly offering them? Masks, air purifiers, and lessons on resilience—tools to survive rather than thrive. What kind of childhood is this, where outdoor play becomes a luxury and clean air a distant dream?

The scientific community has repeatedly warned about the devastating impacts of prolonged exposure to polluted air, particularly on children. Their developing lungs are more susceptible to damage from particulate matter, which can lead to chronic respiratory diseases, reduced lung function, and an increased risk of cardiovascular conditions later in life. A study by the Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health estimates that pollution caused nine million premature deaths worldwide in 2019, with air pollution being the primary culprit.

In India, the numbers are staggering. Children exposed to high levels of air pollution are more likely to suffer from asthma, cognitive impairments, and even stunted growth. Beyond the physical toll, the psychological impact is equally alarming. Living in a constant state of environmental crisis breeds anxiety, stress, and a diminished sense of safety—all of which are detrimental to their overall development.

The Return to Online Classes: A Missed Opportunity

If air pollution is to be the “new normal” in North India’s winters, then why have we abandoned online education so completely? The pandemic forced us into virtual classrooms, but as soon as the immediate threat subsided, the system was discarded without much thought to its long-term utility. Teachers, untrained and unprepared, are now expected to conduct meaningful lessons online, while students struggle to adapt to an environment that they haven’t engaged with meaningfully since 2022.

This raises an important question: should online education remain a part of our academic framework, even when circumstances don’t demand it? Incorporating regular online classes—perhaps one day a month—could help students and teachers stay familiar with the format. It could also serve as a contingency plan for emergencies like the current pollution crisis, ensuring continuity in learning without the chaos of sudden shifts.

Moreover, training teachers to connect with students effectively in virtual environments is crucial. Simply moving the classroom to a screen is not enough. Teachers need tools, strategies, and support to create engaging and impactful lessons. Without this, online education remains a hollow exercise, benefiting no one.

Every winter, the same questions resurface: why do we wait until the AQI crosses hazardous levels to act? Why do policies remain reactive rather than preventive? And most critically, why do we continue to normalise this situation for our children?

The blame lies not just with governments or industries but with society as a whole. From unchecked stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana to vehicular emissions in urban centres, the web of responsibility is vast and interconnected. Yet, year after year, the measures taken are temporary, insufficient, and often misplaced. We treat the symptoms, not the disease.

What kind of message are we sending to our children? That their health and future are expendable? That the environment they inherit will always be an afterthought? As the smog thickens and the world debates solutions, the reality for millions of children in North India is bleak. They will grow up breathing poison, and the long-term consequences are unimaginable.

As I watch this crisis unfold, I am filled with a deep sense of worry for the children of today and tomorrow. What kind of world are we leaving for them to suffer in? If we don’t act now—boldly, decisively, and with genuine commitment—we risk condemning them to a lifetime of struggle in an environment that is hostile to their very existence.

The time for half-measures is over. We owe it to our children to build a future where they can breathe freely, dream fearlessly, and live fully. The question is, are we ready to rise to the challenge?

Edutainment

How Pop Culture is Making Reading Cool Again in Indian Classrooms: From Comics to Classroom Libraries

Published

6 months ago

September 9, 2024

Dhruv Chhabra

The image is generated using AI

Alright, let’s be honest- reading was once that fun, interesting hobby of choice. There were children curled up with a book, immersed in the stories, dreaming themselves as warriors, magicians, or superheroes. However, at some point, reading became rather unpopular—children preferred binge-watching TV shows and spending hours on Instagram or TikTok rather than reading. But we see a light at the end of this tunnel, and it is glowing brighter with every passing day! It seems reading is cool again and we have pop culture to thank for it. From comics and graphic novels, fan fiction, and digital book platforms, literacy is going into the 21st century, and schools are slowly following (or at least attempting to).

And let’s begin with the simplest object possible—the so-called comics. Do you still recall how it was, when comics were considered as mere entertainment and could not be referred to as reading in any way? Well, news flash: they are now one of the most popular methods of making children read books once again. Whether it is Percy Jackson, Harry Potter or even Marvel and DC comics, children are fangirling/fanboying really hard for these narratives. Not only after school or in their leisure hours. And these stories are getting into classrooms as well. Schools have finally begun to acknowledge that comics and graphic novels can be as informative and engaging as the gigantic books that no one has any desire to open (and you know that that’s true).

School Libraries, which used to be dusty places with old and rarely read books, are now changing. Now, you can find shelves with graphic novels, books related to popular culture, and even manga! Schools are beginning to understand that if you put in the hands of children something fun and interesting, they will read it. Moreover, with visuals taking over every device we possess, it is only logical that children would be more attracted to books that have a strong visual component.

But it doesn’t stop there—teachers are getting creative too. Some schools have introduced events such as “Book Character Dress-Up Days” whereby children go to school dressed as characters from books and comic strips. Just think of an entire classroom filled with Percy Jacksons, Wonder Women, and Harry Potters—how cool is that? Not only is it a laugh but it also encourages imagination and creativity. Oh, and we desperately need that. Frankly, it is high time that schools stopped using the library period as an excuse for subject teachers to make up for lost time. Allow children to immerse themselves in stories, discover new worlds and think for themselves because if we do not, we are merely programming them to be little bookworms and robots. And that is a huge sign of trouble because innovation is the true power of the future.

Now, here’s the thing: we currently live in times when attention spans are shorter than ever and video content is massive. Children watch YouTube videos, Instagram stories, and TikToks every day, so it is a challenge to make them sit down and read a book. But that’s exactly why reading needs to be reimagined for this generation. The old paradigm of books and reading – curling up with a thick novel – just doesn’t work anymore. It is our imperative to introduce as much fun in reading as there is fun in the digital world children are so accustomed to.

Come other digital platforms such as Kindle, Scribblehub, Wattpad, and StoryWeaver. These platforms have made reading possible no matter where one is. Children are now avid readers of e-books, joining online reading groups, and even writing their own fan fiction. I mean, come on, how awesome is that? For instance, with Kindle, you have an entire library in the palm of your hand and that is something that appeals to today’s kids who are always attached to their gadgets. Rather than mindlessly scrolling through memes, they are swiping through pages of e-books, and that’s a victory in my book (literally).

Another massive factor in this reading revolution is the fan culture. Thanks to such platforms as Wattpad, children are not only reading; they are also writing! It means they are writing their own stories, posting them online where people from different parts of the world can read them, and interacting with other young writers. It is like having your own fan base and children are all about that now. Whether it is writing the sequels of their favorite TV shows or coming up with new fictional universes based on pop references, these children are redefining the concept of literacy. They are not passively reading stories, they are actively constructing them.

In essence, literacy is not just a process of learning to read and write but also involves the ability to read and write for a purpose. It is about participation, cognition, and imagination. But come on, the method of teaching and learning literacy cannot be the same as what is used in schools. We can no longer simply depend on the traditional ways of doing things. The world is dynamic and so is reading, which is a very important aspect of learning and knowledge acquisition. If the goal is to raise readers for life, and thinkers as well- then it is imperative that reading remains relevant. And thanks to pop culture, it seems that we are on the right track.

So, here’s to the schools that are waking up and smelling the coffee. To the teachers who are using pop culture to make literacy cool again. And to the kids who are picking up comics, joining digital book clubs, and writing their own stories. Because in a world dominated by technology, reading is not only the art of survival, but the art of success.

Education

The Silent Conversations: How Teacher-Student Relationships Need a New Language

Published

6 months ago

September 5, 2024

Dhruv Chhabra

The image is generated using AI

Let’s take a walk through a memory we all share. Picture a classroom from years ago—rows of desks filled with students, and at the front, a teacher, often feared, seldom questioned. The boundaries were clear, and so was the unspoken rule: the teacher was the ultimate authority. For many, respect wasn’t earned; it was demanded, and it was often respect cloaked in fear.

Now fast forward to today. Walk into a classroom and you might notice a shift, subtle yet profound. It’s not the same classroom anymore, and the role of the teacher has evolved. But here’s the catch: while education has progressed, our respect for the role of the teacher seems to have lagged behind. Today, on Teacher’s Day, it’s worth asking—why are the true nation-builders, the ones shaping our future, often undervalued and underpaid?

Perhaps the answer lies in how we’ve misunderstood what a teacher really is. For too long, society has viewed them merely as deliverers of information, bearers of authority. But teachers are so much more than that. They are the silent architects of our minds, the ones who help build the bridges between what we know and what we have yet to discover. Yet, somewhere along the way, we began to take this for granted.

The Shift from Fear to Friendship

There was a time when respect was born out of fear. Teachers ruled with a strict hand, their word was law, and questioning them was unthinkable. But was that true respect, or just submission disguised as respect? Today, we are seeing a new wave, where the teacher-student relationship needs to be redefined, not by fear but by mutual respect, communication, and, yes, even friendship.

But let’s be clear—friendship here doesn’t mean a blurring of boundaries. It doesn’t mean a loss of authority or a casualness that erases the lines of respect. Instead, it’s a different kind of connection. Teachers no longer stand on a pedestal looking down; they stand beside, guiding students through their own paths, understanding that each student’s journey is different.

Communication is key. It’s in the conversations where teachers take time to know their students, not just as learners but as individuals. It’s in the way they listen as much as they speak, creating an environment where students feel heard, valued, and respected. In turn, this earns the teacher a respect that is deeper and more lasting than the fear-based reverence of the past.

Why Do We Undervalue the Nation Builders?

Despite this evolution in the role of teachers, why does it feel like they are still fighting an uphill battle for recognition? In a world where education is hailed as the foundation of success, why are the people responsible for delivering that education often the ones most undervalued?

Part of the problem lies in how we measure success. Teachers don’t build skyscrapers, but they build the minds that will one day design them. They don’t operate on stock markets, but they shape the critical thinkers who will one day make important decisions. Their work is not tangible in the moment—it takes years, sometimes generations, to see the full impact of a teacher’s influence. And perhaps that’s why we forget.

We forget that every doctor, every scientist, every artist, and every leader was once a student sitting at a desk, shaped by a teacher’s encouragement or wisdom. And if we continue to undervalue teachers, we run the risk of weakening the very foundation upon which we build our future.

Redefining the Role, Rekindling Respect

So, how do we redefine this relationship? How do we remind ourselves, and society, of the immense value teachers bring? It starts with respect—respect that is not just expected, but earned through communication, understanding, and empathy.

Teachers need to be seen not just as authority figures but as mentors, guides, and facilitators of growth. This shift is already happening in many classrooms around the world, where teachers are creating spaces that are less about control and more about collaboration. They are empowering students to think for themselves, encouraging curiosity, and fostering a love for learning that will last long after the classroom doors have closed.

And in return, students are responding with a new kind of respect—one that comes from understanding that their teacher is not just there to lecture, but to guide, to support, and to inspire.

A Personal Yet Universal Connection

Whether you are 15 or 50, we’ve all had that one teacher. The one who went beyond the textbook, who saw something in us we didn’t see in ourselves. The one who stayed a little later after class to help, or who asked how we were doing when no one else did. That’s the power of a real teacher-student relationship, one that goes beyond authority and delves into mentorship.

On this Teacher’s Day, let’s redefine what it means to be a teacher. Let’s not just celebrate them, but value them in a way that goes beyond one day of appreciation. Let’s pay them what they’re worth, respect them for the role they play in our society, and recognise that the future of our world is, quite literally, in their hands.

Because the truth is, without teachers, there is no future. And that is something we can all understand, no matter our age.

Education

EDUCATION vs. SEX OFFENDERS: Ending the Culture of Violence Through Learning

Published

6 months ago

August 22, 2024

Sanvi Agarwal

Image Source- Envato Elements

In light of the recent reports about sex-related crimes, it’s natural to ask, “How much worse can it get?” But, “How can we make it better?” is perhaps a better question. This article explores solutions that schools, educators, society, and we as individuals can implement. Ultimately, we have a choice: either remain trapped in a vicious cycle that fosters sex offenders or teach lessons of equality, empathy, and equity to shape a safer future for our country.

Rapists are not born, they are made. They emerge when seemingly normal actions subtly elevate men above the basic principles of humanity. For example, when boys are asked to sit with girls in schools as a “punishment,” when boys are not encouraged to form healthy friendships with girls, or when girls are told to dress a certain way, concealing their individuality and their skin, these experiences serve the dual purpose of making girls feel inferior and leading boys to believe that everything wrong with society is somehow related to women. If such harmful beliefs can be taught, then lessons of empathy, respect, and equality should be even easier to instil. Proper sex education, paired with eradicating the long-standing practice of asking only girls to adapt, can help dismantle these erroneous beliefs by promoting gender equality and mutual respect.

Gender-based stereotypes that focus on what a student ‘should’ do rather than what they ‘can’ do also create an implicit obligation to follow a set path, whether towards family, profession, or society. The human mind is a pattern recogniser—we see things and assume them to be the rule. Thus, when children see their parents taking responsibility for certain tasks at home, they assume this is what happens in every household, in every place. Parents need to constantly challenge gender stereotypes to prevent their children from learning them. By dividing kitchen duties, having both parents buy essentials, both making payments, and both participating in home repairs, parents can demonstrate that duties or jobs are not assigned by gender, thereby teaching gender equality.

Sex education is also seen as a crucial solution. We’ve discussed its importance, read about its significance, and debated its benefits. Yet, we’ve failed to give it the academic and societal attention it truly deserves. With children now having unprecedented access to technology, and experiencing both the wonders and horrors of the world, addressing this issue has become even more crucial.

While efforts have been made to make sex education a mandatory course for adolescents, many states have opposed the idea, altering the course content to suit their preferences. Some schools have even gone to the extent of substituting the word “sex” with “adolescent” in the curriculum. The lack of proper sex education only exacerbates unhealthy attitudes towards sex, allowing non-consensual encounters and gender-based violence to persist. A study conducted on American students found a 56% reduction in the likelihood of sexual assault among those who received comprehensive sex education compared to those who did not. (This study, along with many others, published in the Journal of Adolescent Health, highlights the benefits of sex education, including a better understanding of consent, a decrease in unwanted pregnancies and STIs, and a reduction in sexual violence and marital rape.)

We have always waited for the government, society, and the elites to recognise problems and take action, but we often fail to realise that we are the ones who shape the government, society, and elites. When we unlearn these problematic ideologies, we create a society that doesn’t victim blame, takes serious action against heinous crimes, and welcomes people into workplaces based on their talents and merit, not on the sex they were assigned at birth. Education can either build or break the future citizens of a country. When we make these changes on our own level, we shape the future law-makers, law enforcers, and law-abiding citizens. The future is indeed in our hands.

This article is authored by Sanvi Agarwal, a Law Aspirant, passionate about women rights, gender equality, and social justice