Education
Early childhood development MILESTONES AND HOW TO ACHIEVE THEM
There are multiple programmes that can help a child achieve milestones and an early intervention always leads to successful outcomes, believes PARVATHY JAYAKRISHNAN
Children are beautiful just as they are and all we need to do is guide them to do develop and grow into individuals who can think clearly on their own. One thing we need to understand as parents and educators is that every child is unique and different from one another. Developmental milestones are indicators that tell you the abilities that an average child can achieve at a certain age. These milestones can involve physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and communication skills such as walking, sharing with others, expressing emotions, recognising familiar sounds, and talking.
The milestones can help identify potential delays in development and the parent can get help from a doctor, if needed. Delays can be identified by a parent, teacher or a caretaker who is closely involved in bringing up the child.
PHYSICAL MILESTONES
The first five years of a child’s life is most crucial in their overall development and it is important that he/she is observed very closely to understand their development and to see if they are achieving milestones. Children may be observed by their parent, caretaker or their preschool teacher and any gaps in development need to be discussed and tended to. Early intervention in any case can lead to much better results.
FROM 1 TO 2 YEARS
Children start becoming independent at this age and tasks requiring balance and hand-eye coordination begin to emerge. During this stage of development, most children are able to:
Pick things up while standing up
Walk backwards
Walk up and down the stairs without assistance
Move and sway to music
Colour or paint by moving the entire arm
Scribble with markers or crayons
Turn knobs and handles
FROM 2 TO 3 YEARS
Building on earlier skills, children become increasingly adept at activities that require coordination and speed. From two to three years of age, most children begin to:
Run in a forward direction
Jump in one place
Kick a ball
Stand on one foot
Turn pages of a book
Draw a circle
Hold a crayon between the thumb and fingers
FROM 3 TO 4 YEARS
Children develop better movement and balance skills. From age three to four, most kids begin to:
Ride a tricycle
Go down a slide without help
Throw and catch a ball
Pull and steer toys
Walk in a straight line
Build a tall towers with toy blocks
Manipulate clay into shapes
FROM 4-5 YEARS
During this period of development, children become increasingly confident in their abilities. Most children begin to:
Jump on one foot
Walk backwards
Do somersaults
Cut paper with safety scissors
Print some letters
Copy shapes including squares and crosses
It is important that a child is given a safe environment to explore, be it at home or in school. Parents and teachers can encourage a child by introducing them to new objects and letting them explore and grab and hold them. To aid proper physical development, nutritious and age-appropriate food is a must. Shelter, warmth, clean air and environment, health care and proper activity and rest are also mandatory for proper physical development.
COGNITIVE MILESTONES
Cognitive milestones are centered around the child’s ability to think, learn and react. Cognitive milestones are equally important and need to be observed for every child as they grow.
FROM 1 TO 2 YEARS
When a child turns one, his/her cognitive skills grow exponentially. They are old enough to observe adults and even emulate their actions. So it is important for parents and caretakers to set good examples to the child. Most one-year-olds begin to:
Understand and respond to words
Identify objects that are similar
Tell the difference between "Me" and "You"
Imitate the actions and language of adults
Point out familiar objects and people in a picture book
Learn through exploration
FROM 2-3 YEARS
Two-year-olds learn a lot from their experiences since they are old enough to explore on their own. With a little assistance and guidance, they can do wonders. Most two-year-olds are able to:
Sort objects by category (i.e., animals, flowers, trees, etc.)
Stack rings on a peg from largest to smallest Imitate more complex adult actions (playing house, pretending to do laundry, etc.)
Identify their own reflection in the mirror by name
Respond to simple directions from parents and caregivers
Name objects in a picture book
Match objects with their uses
FROM 3-4 YEARS
Children become increasingly capable of analysing the world around them in more complex ways. Since children are becoming much more active in the learning process, they also begin to pose questions about the world around them. At this age, the little explorers are able to ask “why” questions which is a sign of deep curiosity and that should be encouraged.
At the age of three, most kids are able to:
Demonstrate awareness of the past and present
Actively seek answers to questions
Learn by observing and listening to instructions
Organise objects by size and shape
Understand how to group and match object according to colour
Have a longer attention span of around 5 to 15 minutes
Asks "why" questions to gain information
FROM 4-5 YEARS
As they near school age, children become better at using words, imitating adult actions, counting and other basic activities that are important for school preparedness. Most four-year-olds are able to:
Rhyme
Name and identify many colours
Draw the shape of a person
Count to five
Tell where they live
Draw pictures that they often name and describe
Cognitive development can be boosted by being patient and answering your child’s queries. Although there maybe too many questions which your toddler may ask, it is important that the teacher or parent communicates and responds to them. It will make them sharper and more aware of what is happening around them. It is also important to give your child a chance to make a choice. For example, you can ask a child, “Would you like to colour the picture with blue or green?” – a question that will force the child to think and make a decision.
Singing along with your child and encouraging him/her to sing also boosts cognitive development. Practicing shapes, colours and counting are also great activities to involve your toddler in. Schools can take children to the post-office or the vegetable vendor to introduce new concepts to their preschoolers. Playing with everyday items like helping your toddler look at his own reflection on a steel plate or making music by banging hands on a table can be great exercises to boost cognitive ability.
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL MILESTONES
This is yet another very important set of milestones. Social and emotional milestones deal with the child’s emotions, how they express themselves and how they interact and play with other children.
FROM 1 TO 2 YEARS
During this age, kids often spend more time interacting with a lot of people. They also start to gain a greater sense of self-awareness. At this stage, most can:
Recognise their own image in the mirror
Initiate play activities
Play independently, often imitating adult actions
Act pleased when they accomplish something
Start trying to help, often by putting toys away
Express negative emotions including anger and frustration
Become more self-assertive and may try to direct the actions of others
FROM 2 TO 3 YEARS
During the toddler years, kids become more and more creative and confident. At two years old, most kids begin to:
Become aware that they are a boy or girl
Begin to dress and undress themselves
Demonstrate personal preferences about toys, food, and activities
Start saying "No" to adults
Enjoy watching and playing with other children
Become defensive about their own possessions
Use objects symbolically during play
Often have rapid changes in mood
FROM 3 TO 4 YEARS
Because three-year-olds are becoming increasingly able to perform physical actions, their sense of confidence and independence becomes more pronounced at this age. During the third year, most children begin to:
Follow directions
Perform some tasks with little or no assistance
Share toys with other kids
Make up games and ask other children to join in
Begin engaging in pretend play
FROM 4 TO 5 YEARS
During the fourth year, children gain a greater awareness of their own individuality. As their physical skills increase, they are more capable of exploring their own abilities which can help lead to great confidence and personal pride. At this age, most kids begin to:
Understand basic differences between good and bad behaviour
Develop friendships with other kids
Compare themselves to other children and adults
Become more aware of other people’s feelings
Enjoy dramatic, imaginative play with other children
Enjoy competitive games
It is important that the parent or the teacher gives consistent rules to the child so that they get to know that the world is orderly and they also need to be aware of what happens when rules are broken. Children need to be given an opportunity to play with others and explore their own emotions. If you see a child giving an unsuitable emotional response to some event, he/she needs to be told that the reaction is unacceptable and an alternative response needs to be given so that they learn.
It is important to be caring and nurturing. Loving touches and encouraging words make your child feel that he/she is special. When they feel loved, they will learn to love others the same way. A child also needs to be helped in resolving conflicts in a healthy and appropriate way.
COMMUNICATION MILESTONES
Communication milestones involve verbal and nonverbal communication. Children go from making babbling sounds to saying their first word to speaking small sentences in a very short period of time. It is very important that the parent and teacher speaks to the child to encourage their speech. It is amazing how children can understand a great deal of language spoken to them even before they utter their first word.
FROM 1 TO 2 YEARS
During the first year, the use of language begins to grow considerably. Developmental researchers often refer to this period as the two-word stage because most kids begin to use simple, two-word sentences. Starting around the age of 18 months, children begin to learn estimated 9 to 10 new words each day. At one year of age, most children start to:
Understand basic commands such as "Eat your cereal"
Use "mine" to indicate possession of objects
Have a vocabulary that includes several words that are spoken clearly
Often use other words that are less clearly spoken and only family members can understand
Start to string together simple words in order to describe things or events
FROM 2 TO 3 YEARS
During the second year, children begin to use language in more complex ways. By the age of 24 months, approximately half of all a child's utterances are at least two words long. During this period of development, children also:
Have specific words to describe most things
Are understood by family members
Begin using adverbs and adjectives
Use two to three-word sentences
Can describe what happened during the day
FROM 3 TO 4 YEARS
At age three, children begin to develop more advanced language and communication skills. Most people outside the family are able to understand what the child is saying at this point and the child can carry on conversations using two to three sentences at a time. Other abilities that begin to emerge include:
Can understand and use sentences
Begins using the past tense and plurals
Able to follow a series of two to four directions
Can understand and use sentences that utilise time ("I'm going to the zoo tomorrow.")
Learn and sing songs
FROM 4 TO 5 YEARS
Between the ages of four and five, children become increasingly skilled at conversing. Not only are they able to talk about cause-and-effect, they are also able to use and understand different comparative language such as fast, faster, and fastest. Some other communication milestones that are achieved during this time period include:
Able to follow a string of up to three unrelated instructions
Enjoys listening to longer stories and can remember them with some accuracy
Uses sentences that average around four to five words
Can combine various thoughts into a single sentence
Asks questions about how, when, and why things happen
Can talk about imaginary or future things ("I wish that…" or "I hope that…")
To enable communication milestones, it is important to speak to your child and listen as well. Children are far more likely to share their ideas and feelings if they know they won’t be judged, teased, or criticised. You can empathise with a child’s experience, yet disagree with his behaviour. Encourage pretend play.
The above milestones are defined to catch any difficulties your child/student may be facing and to facilitate an early intervention to correct them. However, each child develops at his/her own pace and it is important to not jump to conclusions and give a chance to the child to achieve a certain milestone. Some developmental milestones build on one another. Achieving a milestone earlier doesn't mean that the child is gifted and achieving it late does not mean that your child is delayed. It is just an individual difference that simply asserts the fact that each child is unique and each child needs to be given individual attention.
Preschool teachers spend a lot of time with their students and are capable of finding differences in abilities at a much faster rate. If a child is failing to achieve milestones at an expected rate, it is important to take him/her to a healthcare specialist and get him/her evaluated. There are multiple programmes that can help a child achieve milestones and an early intervention always leads to successful outcomes.
YB Chavan Auditorium became a hub of creativity as Kala Ka Karawaan, an initiative by Salaam Bombay Foundation, provided students from Mumbai’s municipal and government aided schools with a platform to showcase their artistic and media skills on February 20, 2025. The event highlighted the transformative impact of arts education through performances, exhibitions, and interactive stalls.
A key highlight was the exhibition by students from the Arts Academy, where paintings, photography, and digital artwork captured various facets of Indian culture. Visitors also engaged with students at interactive stalls that showcased photography, filmmaking, podcasting, and magazine writing, demonstrating the skills they had honed through the Media Academy.
Theatre and dance performances brought another dimension to the event, as students expressed themselves through movement and dialogue, addressing real-world issues and their lived experiences.
The event also featured alumni who have successfully turned their training into professional careers. Priti Singh, an Arts Academy alumnus, displayed her latest paintings. Sagar Kanojia, a former dance student, returned as a choreographer, and Kushal Mahale, now a professional photographer and video editor, presented his portfolio. Their journeys exemplify how skill-based education can create real career opportunities.
Speaking about the event, Rajashree Kadam, Senior Vice President (Arts and Media), Salaam Bombay Foundation, said, “Kala Ka Karawaan demonstrates that if students from economically and socially disadvantaged backgrounds are given the right education and opportunities, they can achieve extraordinary success. Our programmes align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which not only promotes vocational training and creativity but also highlights the significant role of training in arts and culture in students’ holistic development. This event underscores the importance of integrating arts and media into mainstream education.”
Renowned theatre director Jeff Goldberg shared his thoughts, “The confidence, talent, and storytelling skills these students possess are incredible. Arts education is not just about skill-building but also about giving young people a voice. Salaam Bombay Foundation is doing a phenomenal job ensuring that students from municipal schools get these opportunities.”
Bhushan Gagrani, BMC Commissioner, added, “Students in Mumbai’s municipal schools have immense potential. Organisations like Salaam Bombay Foundation prove that, with the right platforms, they can excel in fields beyond traditional academics. We must continue to invest in arts education and skill-based learning for a brighter future.”
The United States is undergoing a major shift in its education policy under President Donald Trump’s administration, with a plan to abolish the US Department of Education through an executive order. This move has sparked widespread fear and uncertainty among education professionals in the US, with experts arguing that it could have far-reaching implications—not just for America but for global education, including India.
What’s Happening in the US?
The Trump administration’s education policies have long been focused on decentralisation—moving decision-making power from the federal government to individual states. The latest effort aims to dismantle the Department of Education altogether, returning full control of education to state governments.
A report by The Guardian describes the panic among Department of Education employees, who fear losing their jobs as federal funding for education faces imminent cuts (source). The department currently supports around 7.5 million students with disabilities and provides critical funding to Title I schools, which cater to over 26 million children living in poverty. The proposed shutdown could mean an end to federal oversight of educational equity, potentially worsening disparities in access to quality education.
The administration has also issued directives eliminating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives in federally funded schools, warning that failure to comply could result in the loss of funding for essential services such as student loans, free lunch programs, and special education support (source).
Why Does This Matter Beyond the US?
America’s education policies often set a global precedent, influencing trends in international education, research collaborations, and student exchange programs. If the US withdraws from actively shaping global education policies, it could create a ripple effect on countries, including India, where millions aspire to study in American universities.
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Funding Cuts Could Impact Indian Students Studying in the US
- The US is the top destination for Indian students, with nearly 200,000 Indian students enrolled in American universities in 2024.
- If Trump’s administration cuts federal student loan programs, the financial burden on international students could increase.
- Scholarship opportunities, particularly for students from disadvantaged backgrounds, could shrink significantly.
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Loss of DEI Programs Could Make US Universities Less Inclusive for Indian Students
- The directive to eliminate diversity and inclusion programs from federally funded institutions could reduce support services for Indian and other international students.
- Many Indian students rely on DEI initiatives that offer mentorship, career guidance, and cultural adaptation programs.
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Impact on Higher Education Partnerships
- India has multiple research collaborations with US universities in fields like AI, healthcare, and climate science.
- A weakened Department of Education may reduce funding for research collaborations, impacting Indian researchers working in the US.
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Could India See a Similar Shift in Education Policy?
- India is currently in a phase of educational reform, with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasising equitable access to education.
- If the US reduces investment in public education, there’s concern that other nations, including India, may deprioritise education spending in the long run.
Who Will Be Affected the Most in India?
The biggest impact of the US education shake-up could be felt among economically weaker students and marginalised communities in India.
- Indian students from lower-income backgrounds aiming for US education could struggle with financial aid.
- Institutions collaborating with US universities may see a decline in research funding.
- Public education in India, which already faces funding constraints, might suffer if government priorities shift away from long-term investment in education.
A Step Back for Global Education?
Education has long been seen as the great equaliser, but dismantling federal oversight on education in the US may widen inequalities, not just within America but worldwide. The Time Magazine report on the history of US education policies (source) shows that education reforms have often been tied to social equity movements. Removing this federal framework could reverse decades of progress in education equality.
Experts argue that international collaboration is key in shaping future-ready education systems. However, if the US retracts its role in funding and regulating equitable education, it might push other nations towards privatisation and deregulation, creating greater disparities in access to quality learning.
What Next?
For Indian students, parents, and educators, this is a moment of introspection and advocacy. As the US undergoes these drastic changes, India must ensure that:
- Financial support structures remain intact for Indian students aspiring to study abroad.
- Global research collaborations continue, even if funding sources shift.
- Domestic education policies remain focused on equitable access, rather than mirroring privatisation trends.
The US education system has long served as a benchmark for excellence, but its current trajectory raises concerns for students worldwide. For Indian students looking towards the US for higher education, the road ahead could be more uncertain than ever.
In a bid to curb bullying and ragging in schools, the Kerala General Education Department is set to introduce anti-ragging cells across educational institutions in the state. This initiative comes in response to persistent concerns over student safety and well-being in schools.
General Education Minister V Sivankutty announced that senior officials are preparing a proposal to implement anti-ragging cells in every school. This step aims to reinforce the existing disciplinary committees and protection groups to ensure a more structured and effective response to bullying.
“Through disciplinary committees and protection groups already exist in schools across the state, the practices like ragging have yet to be completely rooted out. Therefore, the General Education Department is considering setting up anti-ragging cells in every educational institution in the state,” Sivankutty said.
A committee of senior officials from the General Education Department will be formed to study and propose the structure and functioning of these cells before implementation. The minister added that these anti-ragging cells should also instil a sense of responsibility and respect among students, shaping their approach towards peer interactions in both school and higher education.
Emphasising the importance of a healthy student-teacher relationship, the minister said that children should feel comfortable sharing their issues with their teachers. He reiterated that open communication between students and educators is essential in addressing concerns and creating a safe and inclusive school environment.
With bullying and ragging remaining a major issue in schools and colleges, Kerala’s initiative could set a progressive precedent for other states. The introduction of anti-ragging cells aims to foster respect, safety, and well-being among students while strengthening institutional support systems.
(With Inputs from PTI)
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi kick-started the 8th edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025, an annual initiative aimed at helping students navigate exam stress and academic pressure with confidence. Breaking away from the conventional Town Hall format, the first episode took place at the serene Sunder Nursery in New Delhi on 10th February 2025, bringing together 36 students from across India for a highly interactive session.
The Prime Minister covered essential topics such as Nutrition and Wellness, Mastering Pressure, The Art of Leadership, 360° Growth Beyond Books, and Finding Positives in Challenges. The session encouraged students to adopt a growth mindset and focus on holistic learning rather than just academic success.
A Star-Studded Line-Up to Guide Students Beyond Academics
As part of the revamped edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha, the government has roped in eminent personalities from diverse fields—including sports stars, entertainment icons, business leaders, and education experts—to engage with students in a series of insightful episodes. The sessions are designed to equip students with practical strategies, inspire them to take on challenges, and instil confidence ahead of their exams.
With five episodes aired so far, Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025 has seen engaging conversations with Sadhguru, Deepika Padukone, Technical Guruji (Gaurav Chaudhary), Radhika Gupta, and leading nutrition experts like Rujuta Diwekar, Shonali Sabherwal, and Revant Himatsingka (Food Pharmer).
Sadhguru on Overcoming Exam Stress with Mindfulness
In the fifth episode (14th February 2025), Sadhguru engaged students in a free-flowing conversation on the importance of mindfulness in tackling exam-related stress and overcoming life’s challenges.
Sharing his observations, Sadhguru highlighted the increasing number of children suffering from stress-induced health complications due to exam pressure. He emphasised that education is not just about exams, but about gaining access to life itself. He advised students to keep their intelligence in ‘dynamic mode’ and view education as a stepping stone to broader life experiences.
Sadhguru also introduced students to Nada Yoga, demonstrating three basic sounds and encouraging them to practise the technique for seven minutes every morning to improve focus and emotional well-being.
His advice on limiting smartphone usage to maintain concentration and balance in daily life was particularly well received by the students.
Deepika Padukone on Mental Health and Resilience
In the second episode (12th February 2025), Bollywood star Deepika Padukone interacted with 60 students, sharing her personal journey with mental health. She spoke about the importance of acknowledging mental health challenges and seeking support, emphasising that dealing with these issues can be empowering rather than a sign of weakness.
As a vocal advocate for mental health awareness, Deepika’s insights encouraged students to openly discuss their struggles and adopt positive coping mechanisms.
Technical Guruji and Radhika Gupta on AI & Emerging Technologies
In the third episode (13th February 2025), popular tech influencer Gaurav Chaudhary (Technical Guruji) and Edelweiss Mutual Fund MD & CEO Radhika Gupta introduced students to the fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).
The session focused on the real-world applications of AI, including ChatGPT and AI image-generation tools. The speakers encouraged students to embrace AI-driven learning, explore technological advancements, and build future-ready skills.
Nutrition Experts on Exam Diets & Healthy Living
On 14th February 2025, renowned nutritionists Shonali Sabherwal, Rujuta Diwekar, and Revant Himatsingka (Food Pharmer) interacted with students about the critical role of nutrition in staying stress-free and energised during exams.
The session covered:
- The best brain foods for students
- How to maintain energy levels while studying
- The dangers of excessive caffeine and junk food consumption
- Simple diet changes to improve focus and concentration
Students walked away with actionable tips on maintaining a balanced diet during exam season, ensuring their physical and mental well-being.
A Transformative Initiative for Student Well-Being
With Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025, the Indian government continues to reinforce the importance of holistic development, stress management, and lifelong learning. By inviting leaders from various fields, the initiative ensures that students receive multi-dimensional guidance—not just on academics, but also on mental health, leadership, technology, and well-being.
As students gear up for their exams, these insightful sessions serve as a powerful reminder that success is not just about marks—but about resilience, adaptability, and a well-rounded approach to life.
In a heartwarming recognition of dedication and innovation in education, Saudi Arabian teacher Mansour bin Abdullah Al-Mansour has been awarded the prestigious $1 million GEMS Education Global Teacher Prize. Announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, the award celebrates Al-Mansour’s transformative work in empowering students from low-income families, including hundreds of gifted orphans, and his 3,000+ hours of community service.
Al-Mansour, a teacher at Prince Saud bin Jalawi School in Al-Ahsa, has spent over two decades uplifting students facing academic challenges, disabilities, and financial hardships. His efforts include establishing mentorship programmes, innovation incubators, and financial literacy initiatives, enabling students to achieve global recognition. Notably, he plans to use the prize money to build a school for talented orphans, furthering his mission to provide quality education to underprivileged children.
(Image: Mansour Al Mansour- 2025 Global Teacher Prize Winner)
Beyond the classroom, Al-Mansour has authored 21 educational books, trained over 300 educators, and led literacy programmes for prison inmates, helping reduce sentences for some. His work has earned him accolades as an international ambassador for educational excellence.
The Global Teacher Prize, now in its ninth year, recognises exceptional educators who make a profound impact on their communities. Al-Mansour was selected from over 5,000 nominations across 89 countries, joining a prestigious list of global educators.
Sunny Varkey, Founder of the Global Teacher Prize, praised Al-Mansour’s “passion, dedication, and the life-changing power of education.” Stefania Giannini, UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Education, highlighted the importance of investing in teachers to build a sustainable future.
As the world faces challenges like inequality and climate change, Al-Mansour’s story serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the transformative power of education and the unsung heroes shaping our future.
In an exciting initiative for young nature enthusiasts, Early Bird and Ataavi Bird Foundation are set to organise special bird walks for children during the Great Backyard Bird Count 2025. Scheduled for February 15th and 16th, 2025, these walks will take place in eight Indian cities: Bengaluru, Dimapur, Halol, Jaipur, Mangaluru, Ranchi, Trivandrum, and Ujjain.
Designed for children aged 9 to 13 years, the bird walks aim to nurture curiosity about birds and their habitats, providing an engaging introduction to birdwatching. Led by experienced nature educators, the sessions will help children identify different bird species, understand their behaviours, and develop a deeper appreciation for local biodiversity.
The Great Backyard Bird Count is a global citizen science initiative where birdwatchers of all ages observe and document bird species in their surroundings. The data collected contributes to worldwide studies on bird populations and helps scientists track migration patterns and conservation needs. This year, Early Bird is organising dedicated children’s walks as part of this initiative, encouraging young learners to explore nature firsthand.
Early Bird is a learning programme that brings children closer to birds and nature. The programme has impacted more than 3 lakh children throughout its 10-year existence. This is through the distribution of innovative educational materials on Indian birds, available in 10 Indian languages, besides English. Early Bird is a part of the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF), a 28-year-old public charitable trust set up to contribute to the knowledge and conservation of India’s unique wildlife heritage.
Previous bird walks led by Early Bird’s expert educators have received enthusiastic responses. A parent from the Goa Walk 2024 shared, “Such an unbelievable and mesmerising variety of birds! Thank you for revealing these treasures in our everyday landscape!”
The event will take place at key nature spots in each city, including Avalahalli Lake (Bengaluru), Vadatalav Lake (Halol), Kishan Bagh Sand Dunes Park (Jaipur), and Akkulam Lake (Trivandrum). Partner organisations such as Coastal Karnataka Bird Watchers Network (CKBWN), Eco Warriors, Prakriti, and COCOON will collaborate to ensure an enriching experience for all participants.
Event Details
| City | Location | Partner Organisation | Date & Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bengaluru | Avalahalli Lake | – | 15 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:00 AM |
| Dimapur | PWD, Forest Colony Complex | Eco Warriors | 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM |
| Halol | Vadatalav Lake | COCOON | 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM |
| Jaipur | Kishan Bagh Sand Dunes Park | Prakriti | 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM |
| Mangaluru | NITK Campus, Surathkal | CKBWN | 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM |
| Ranchi | Jonha Park, Koynardih | Keystone Foundation | 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM |
| Trivandrum | Akkulam Lake | – | 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM |
| Ujjain | Triveni Eco Park | – | 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM |
How to Register
Registrations for the bird walks are now open. Interested participants can sign up at https://bit.ly/8cities8walks. Slots are limited and will be filled on a first-come, first-served basis.
This initiative provides a rare opportunity for students to engage with nature, learn about India’s diverse bird species, and contribute to an international conservation effort.
The IB PYP curriculum is structured to support an inquiry-based approach, guided by empathy, kindness, and the concept of the “power of yet,” which fosters validation within a safe, non-judgmental space. While physical safety is crucial, emotional safety is equally important. This emotional safety must first be nurtured within the individual, who then becomes the facilitator, replicator, and enabler of such an environment. As a result, the curriculum extends beyond a mere written framework; it is a living approach—one that nurtures a culture of coexisting ideas, fostering both personal growth and collaborative learning
So what is this “Power of Yet?”
The “power of yet” is a concept popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, rooted in the growth mindset theory. It refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, perseverance, and learning. When someone says “I can’t do this,” the “power of yet” suggests adding “yet” to the statement—
“I can’t do this yet.” This small shift helps to reframe challenges as opportunities for growth rather than fixed limitations. It encourages a mindset where mistakes are seen as a natural part of the learning process and success is achievable through continuous effort and improvement.
As a Visual arts facilitator I always kept asking myself how to enable this non judgmental space? I continue to pen my conversations with likeminded individuals.
In today’s educational landscape, the significance of nurturing self-expression in children cannot be overstated. As we navigate a world increasingly focused on emotional intelligence and creativity, primary art classes stand out as vital spaces for young learners. These classes provide children with opportunities to explore their identities and express themselves creatively. A powerful approach to enhancing this environment involves the concepts of “yes” and “yet.” By integrating these affirmations, educators can create a validating atmosphere that empowers children to embrace their individuality and artistic expression.
How to validate?
One of the most effective ways to create a nurturing environment in an art class is through validation/ the power of “yes.” When children present their artwork or ideas, a teacher’s enthusiastic affirmation can make a significant impact. Positive responses to a child’s creative choices not only boost their confidence but also reinforce their sense of belonging within the classroom community.
For instance, consider a scenario where a child shows their painting of a fantastical landscape. A teacher might respond with, “Yes, I love the colors you’ve chosen! They really bring your imagination to life!” Such affirmations validate the child’s effort and creativity, encouraging them to take pride in their unique perspective. This practice fosters a culture of positivity where students feel encouraged to share their ideas freely.
Moreover, acknowledging children’s feelings is vital in this context. Art can be an emotional outlet, and children often face frustrations or self-doubt during the creative process. If a student expresses frustration about their work, a teacher can respond with empathy: “Yes, it’s okay to feel that way. Art can be challenging!” This validation helps children feel understood, creating an environment where they are more willing to share their thoughts and emotions.
The concept of “yet” is equally powerful in promoting validation and a growth mindset among young artists. When children encounter difficulties For example, if a child struggles with a particular technique, the teacher might say, “You haven’t mastered it yet, but let’s try together!” This simple shift in language redefines challenges as opportunities for growth, helping children understand that mastery comes with practice and persistence. By embedding “yet” into classroom discussions, educators encourage children to see their artistic journey as ongoing and evolving.
Using “yet” also allows children to recognize their potential. If a student states, “I can’t draw this,” the teacher can reply, “You can’t draw it yet! Let’s practice some more.” This reframing not only promotes resilience but also instills a sense of hope and determination. Children learn that struggles are part of the creative process, and that improvement is always within reach.
“They are copying me!” – Creating a Safe Space
To truly unlock the potential of “yes” and “yet,” it is essential to cultivate a classroom environment that prioritizes safety, support, and respect. Central to this is fostering a culture of non-judgmental feedback, where students feel empowered to share their ideas and creations without fear of criticism.
Often, I observe students covering their artwork or hiding their work, anxious that their peers may copy them. It is crucial to acknowledge and validate these concerns. Through thoughtful discussions on academic integrity and the importance of crediting others’ work, we can shift the conversation. Instead of labeling it as “copying,” we can frame it as “being inspired by,” transforming what could be a negative feeling into a positive, growth-focused one. By encouraging students to recognize and express their sources of inspiration, we not only honor
their creative process but also promote a culture of respect and collaboration, where each individual’s contributions are valued.
Non-Judgmental Feedback to us and to the learners
I have consistently observed my mentor’s approach during our team discussions, where he emphasizes acknowledging what went well, while also creating space for constructive “even better if” feedback. He provides clear, actionable feedforward that is both practical and attainable, which has been invaluable in helping me refine and improve my work. Additionally, he encourages the team to reflect on their successes through anecdotes, coupled with achievable feedforward, which effectively scaffolds the learning process. This approach nurtures a growth mindset and empowers individuals to build on their strengths, fostering meaningful progress in their ongoing journey of improvement.
In celebrating the art of being, we lay the foundation for a generation of confident, creative individuals. Art classes, when infused with the power of “yes” and “yet,” become transformative spaces where children can thrive, experiment, and ultimately discover who they are as artists and as people. Through this journey, they learn that their voices matter, and that their unique expressions contribute to the vibrant tapestry of the world around them. This article is authored by– Neha G Utmani, Visual Arts Faculty, The Kulish School, Jaipur. She recently led the school to an India record for the longest Dot Art created by a school in a single day. Beyond her achievements, she is a dedicated educator who nurtures and grooms children through art in a deeply therapeutic way.
Bibliography: Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House. Thomas, M. (2013). The Art of Encouragement in Education. Routledge. Costa, A. L., & Kallick, B. (2008). Learning and Leading with Habits of Mind: 16 Essential Characteristics for Success. ASCD. McKenzie, T. (2013). Teaching and Learning Through Inquiry: A Case Study Approach. Solution Tree Press. McKenzie, T. (2014). The Inquiry-Based Learning Revolution: A Teacher’s Guide to Transforming Your Classroom. Corwin.
In a significant development for education in Varanasi, Sunbeam International Varuna has become the first institution in the city to adopt the globally recognised Cambridge curriculum. Known for its emphasis on academic rigour and critical thinking, the curriculum is designed to promote holistic development through a well-rounded educational approach.
The school’s academic achievements have been noteworthy, with students excelling in the Cambridge Primary Checkpoint exams and surpassing international benchmarks. Their involvement in the Cambridge Climate Quest Program highlights their commitment to environmental responsibility and leadership in sustainability initiatives.
Sunbeam International Varuna also places a strong emphasis on sports and extracurricular activities. Student athletes have made notable achievements, including a gold medal at the National Roll Ball Championship and success in Thai Boxing and Roller Skating. The school’s focus on STEAM education is reflected in projects such as IoT-based irrigation systems and robotics innovations, supported by well-equipped labs and modern facilities.
Collaboration with parents and mental wellness initiatives form an integral part of the school’s educational philosophy. Activities such as health workshops, storytelling sessions, and mindfulness programmes contribute to the overall development and well-being of students.
Dedicated teachers play a crucial role, with achievements in Teachers’ Olympiads and continuous professional development enhancing the learning experience. Community engagement, sustainability programmes, and experiential learning initiatives further enrich students’ educational journeys.
As a member of the Boarding Schools’ Association of India, Sunbeam International Varuna is committed to fostering progressive education, blending academic excellence with life skills and global awareness.
Education
NITI Aayog Proposes Education Reforms: New Finance Agency and Fee Flexibility for State Universities
In an effort to address the financial and operational challenges faced by State Public Universities (SPUs), NITI Aayog has proposed significant reforms aimed at improving their sustainability and quality. The recommendations include the establishment of a dedicated finance agency akin to the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA), fee autonomy, and diversified funding sources. These suggestions, outlined in the newly released report titled Expanding Quality Higher Education Through States and State Public Universities, are considered vital to achieving the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
State Public Universities, which cater to over 80% of India’s higher education student population, face numerous challenges stemming from inadequate government grants, dependence on traditional revenue streams, and limited autonomy in financial decision-making. The report highlights the need for a six percent allocation of the country’s GDP to education, a figure previously recommended under the NEP 2020.
One of the central recommendations is to establish a HEFA-style finance agency exclusively for SPUs. HEFA, a joint venture between Canara Bank and the Ministry of Education, has played a crucial role in financing infrastructure development and research projects at educational institutions. NITI Aayog suggests a similar agency could provide long-term financial stability to SPUs, ensuring they have the resources needed to maintain quality education and expand research capacities.
The report further recommends granting SPUs the autonomy to adjust fees by 5-10% annually to account for inflation, with safeguards such as scholarships and fee waivers for underprivileged students. Select SPUs with sound financial management could pilot this programme, which would be closely monitored for its impact on finances, enrolment, and educational quality.
Diversification of revenue streams is another key focus. The report encourages universities to expand self-financed programmes, provide consultancy services to industries and government agencies, and strengthen alumni engagement to drive financial contributions. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are also seen as crucial to supplement government funding and enhance employability initiatives.
Additionally, NITI Aayog calls for tax exemptions on revenue from CSR grants and research activities to provide further financial relief. These recommendations come at a time when Indian higher education institutions are under increased scrutiny for their financial and academic performance, with recent opposition to changes proposed under the NEP 2020 further intensifying the debate.
With 80 policy recommendations spread across four key thematic areas—quality, funding and financing, governance, and employability—NITI Aayog envisions a transformed higher education system where SPUs emerge as centres of excellence and regional development drivers.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to organise a pivotal workshop on February 12, 2025, focusing on improving student mental health and well-being. The event, titled “Promoting Student Mental Health and Well-Being”, will be held at Venkateshwar International School, Dwarka, New Delhi, and is designed specifically for principals, counsellors, and wellness teachers from CBSE-affiliated schools in the Delhi/NCR region.
The workshop aims to equip educators with practical strategies to identify early signs of mental health challenges among students and provide effective psychological support during critical academic periods. By fostering awareness and skill development, the session is expected to address the increasing need for mental health intervention in schools.
Workshop Details and Agenda
The workshop will run from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm, with registration starting at 9:30 am. Participants are advised to arrive early to complete the registration process and engage in pre-event activities. The event will include sessions covering a range of topics, such as:
- Understanding Mental Health in Schools: Exploring current issues affecting student well-being.
- Identifying Early Warning Signs: Recognising behavioural or emotional indicators that may signal mental distress.
- Crisis Management and Intervention: Practical approaches to handle mental health crises effectively.
- Developing Comprehensive Support Systems: Building support frameworks within schools to cater to diverse mental health needs.
The sessions will also touch upon the importance of fostering critical thinking, using digital tools, and enhancing classroom management techniques to support student engagement and learning outcomes.
How to Register
Participation slots for the workshop are limited and will be available on a first-come, first-served basis. Interested educators can register by visiting the official CBSE website under the “Workshop Notice” section and completing the registration form. Upon successful registration, participants will receive a confirmation email from the organising team.
Fostering Mental Health Awareness
This initiative underscores CBSE’s commitment to addressing mental health challenges faced by students amid growing academic pressure. By providing educators with actionable tools and strategies, the workshop aims to create a more supportive and nurturing school environment. With rising concerns over student stress, anxiety, and emotional well-being, this event marks a step toward a more holistic approach to education, ensuring students’ mental health remains a priority.
The Growing Need for Mental Health Support
Educators attending the workshop will gain insights into the critical role mental health plays in student success. By promoting early intervention and effective support systems, the workshop seeks to help teachers, counsellors, and school leaders better support students through challenging academic years.
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