Knowledge
A burning question – are our kids fire safe at school?
While deeming that building safe schools should be a priority for architects, engineers, policy makers, administrators and emergency response planners, the recommendations for School Safety include structural safety of the buildings per se and non-structural measures like awareness generation…

It is common to hear of students failing in school. However, time and again it is schools that fail students on one of the most important counts – their personal safety. News comes in of at least 24 students and teachers perishing in a fire that broke out in a religious school in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur. The victims were evidently trapped in their dormitory as the windows were barred with metal grilles, which could not be opened from the inside. Even as flames and thick smoke engulfed the sleeping quarters of the residential school, probably caused by a short circuit or a lit mosquito repellant coil, the hapless children remained trapped within as the door was engulfed in flames. A gory end to innocent young lives caused by the callousness of those whose duty it was to protect them…
Malaysian local media report that since 2015, there have been more than 200 fires at such schools. Clearly, it’s a lesson no one in a position of responsibility has cared to learn…
India had witnessed an even more gristly catastrophe when no less than 94 children had died in a fire in a school in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, burnt to death in their classroom as the thatched roof caught fire in 2004. This accident had been one of the four major fire accidents and the largest school accident in Tamil Nadu.
The Supreme Court had swung into action. According to its judgement of 2009, it is the fundamental right of every child to receive education free from fear of security and safety. The Court had listed detailed guidelines and ordered that all government and private schools in the country should follow the safety measures prescribed by the National Building Code of India 2005. The Court had also directed that all existing schools must provide fire extinguishing equipment within 6 months.
However, the chilling truth, as of just last year, proves that not much has changed. Out of 500 educational institutions with the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation limits, only 29 were found to adhere to the fire safety standards prescribed by the government. A whopping 471 schools had failed to get the No Objection Certificate from the District Fire Officer, which ensures that the school building is well equipped with all safety measures, as prescribed by the Education department. Putting the lives of children in jeopardy appears to be no great matter of concern, as the RTI reply showed.
On the matter of School Safety, the National Institute of Disaster Management (Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India) stipulates that schools are critical infrastructure entrusted with the responsibility of creating citizens of tomorrow. “A safe and secure environment is a prerequisite for effective teaching and learning. Thus ensuring safety of children, teachers and staff members during disasters is necessary.” In the light of tragedies involving school children, like the Kumbakonam fire tragedy, Dabwali fire incident and earthquakes around the world where school children were affected due to unsafe school buildings, it states that it becomes a matter of utmost importance that safety of children is given due consideration, thus making schools safe.
While deeming that building safe schools should be a priority for architects, engineers, policy makers, administrators and emergency response planners, the recommendations for School Safety include structural safety of the buildings per se and non-structural measures like awareness generation, ensuring communication, school preparedness plans, capacity building of students and teachers, rehearsals and mock drills etc.
The onus lies squarely on schools to implement the directives in their true spirit. The law must step in to ensure the rules are being abided by. In the matter of life and death, all would do well to err on the side of caution.
Dr Jagpreet Singh, Principal
The Punjab Public School, Nabha
“We have fire exits in every corner of our school. We conduct mock drills regularly to make students and staff aware of what needs to be done incase of a fire. We have slides at emergency exits on higher levels. We routinely check the expiry of our fire fighting equipment. More important than having the equipment in place is to educate people to operate it. We teach our students too to operate the equipment so that they need not wait for an adult in case of a fire. Even a fourth grade student in our school can operate the equipment!
We are a residential school and parents trust that we are good guardians of their children. Children also need to be told why mock drills are not a fun activity but is something that they need to know in case of an emergency.”
Dr Nripen Kumar Datta, Principal
Miles Bronson Residential School, Assam
“The state fire department does fire audits and gives a certificate of compliance. We are also an IGBC green school and they do intensive checks and audits when it comes to safety in schools. Since we are a boarding school, it is our duty to care. We believe in parenting in absentia. We make sure that we go beyond regulation when it comes to safety of our children. We have installed cylinders, vents and other fire fighting equipment at vantage points. We also highlight the phone numbers of the fire brigade around the school.”
Dr Sunita Swaraj, Principal
The Heritage School, Delhi
“We have 54 fire extinguishers and 17 hose rill drums in our school. Quarterly fire drills are done for students and teachers. Teachers and students are also given training on use of these equipments quarterly.
Our school is aware of fire protection and our teachers and students are familiar with the school's protection system. We have maps posted in every class identifying the nearest safety exit. We have fire drills while the school is functioning so that any child who needs extra assistance can be identified.
Regular checks not only by authorities but by the HOS should be made mandatory.
Licenses of those schools should be cancelled who do not follow strict guidelines.”
Dr. Swati Popat Vats, President
Podar Education Network
“Fire is a hazard that can cause huge calamities in school especially because schools are sitting 'time bombs' as they are full of paper and wood! Most schools lack fire safety guidelines. Many have fire hydrants and fire extinguishers but they are either expired or staff don’t know how to use them. Fire drills should be an integral part of all schools, be it preprimary, primary, secondary, daycare etc.
I also feel that one cannot call schools 'errant' because there are no guidelines given to schools about fire or any other safety. Errant is when a school is trained and given guidelines and does not adhere to the same. So it is imperative that our HRD ministry should now come out with school safety norms for all areas of safety and then do regular checks on schools for the same. Let me give you an example, we run nurseries in UAE and here before we start a centre, the fire safety department gives us guidelines that we have to adhere to and then they come to check and only when we get a certificate from them can we start the centre. Then throughout the year, fire safety inspection will be conducted and if we err we will be given a notice and time frame within which to rectify. Similarly health authorities, municipality all have their guidelines in place and schools have to adhere to the same.
So first our country needs to set safety guidelines for schools to follow and then there should be regular checks on the same. I am the President of the Early Childhood Association and we have come out with comprehensive safety guidelines for schools which I feel should be mandatory for all schools.”
Harleen Mohanty, Head of School
Vega School, Gurugram
Learners’ safety is non-negotiable at Vega Schools, Gurgaon. Vega, with its 21st century infrastructure, is fully equipped to deal with fire hazards. The school has 30 fire exit doors, 67 fire extinguishers and 14 hose reels. We also have about 500 sprinklers and three fire pumps. Our building is cladded with highly fire resistant material.
Our learners, learning leaders and the support staff are completely aware of the safety procedures and the fire drills. We do conduct these drills on a quarterly basis.
Fire hazard is generally not taken seriously by schools; however some schools do carry out mock drills for learners. It is essential that the concerned authorities pay more attention to ensure that schools comply with all safety procedures. Post checks, the errant schools must be penalised as many young lives are at stake. There should be absolutely no compromise on learners’ safety.”
Lata Vaidyanathan, Director
TERI Prakriti School, Gurugram
“In all the schools that I have worked with, the fire preparedness was good.
Whether it can be better is a matter of perspective. But for any school that is recognised, it is a legal requirement for us, according to the affiliation rules, to have fire preparedness in place. It is a mandated requirement. Right from the architecture stage of any new school or old perhaps, it requires to be factored in. I also know of schools looking for recognition and have been refused because of lack of fire preparedness. In all the schools that I have worked, we have always stayed on the right side of the law when it comes to safety.
There are procedures, manuals, layouts, investment and readiness when it comes to installing fire safety equipment. The problem is never with the infrastructure not being in place. But what is sometimes a concern is that the manuals or the rules and regulations also mandate that there are fire safety committees, fire safety student bodies, there are regular meetings to be held, the gadgetry needs to be regularly checked and a certificate saying they are all in good condition should be issued. Everyone in the school needs to be trained by people who are authorised to do so, to tell us how to use, what to use – like in some kinds of fire, you throw sand, for some other kind, you use water or air. These committees must not just be on paper. They have to be properly done. Also, you need to do mock drills to educate children too, at least twice a year, if not more. It’s not about the infrastructure or the manual, it’s about training people who follow their manual in a very strict way. The response given by personnel in a school in the time of a disaster is most important. They need to know what exactly needs to be done in case of a disaster.”
Supriti Chauhan, Principal
Raghav Global School, Noida
“At Raghav Global School, we are especially particular about the safety and wellbeing of our children and members/ personnel at school. We have a Fire Safety Policy/ protocol covering the whole school; which has SOPs to ensure the safety of staff, students and visitors. Our Estate Manager provides staff with training; our senior students are also trained in preventive and eliminative fire safety drills to ensure a ‘Safe School Plan’ drill (it involves checking that the fire-detecting alarms and fire-fighting equipment are in working condition, and evacuation drill). It is an activity that we all undertake every three months. The same is recorded and documented (which we very proudly upload on our school’s FB page too!).
We ensure that a sufficient/ realistic fire risk assessment is undertaken at our school premises and it is reviewed periodically. If there are any floor plan changes or process changes in the school wing, the subsequent changes are shared with all stakeholders in the School Assembly, Club Periods and Circle Time. We have recently added floor ‘mark-up arrows’ in all our corridors floors for visual cues for our children, for a more effective evacuation.
Although on paper most schools are ‘equipped’ for fire safety I wish I could say that they have it in the ‘true’ spirit too. And there isn’t any plausible reason to it… It definitely isn’t about the money (as it hardly costs much, considering what could be at stake). It is more about getting your priorities right and the efforts towards it.
I certainly feel that if there were more stringent check mechanisms in place, schools would take Fire Safety very seriously. One shouldn’t be in a blissful ostrich maneuver nor need a wake-up call only after a mishap.
Preventive preparedness and mitigation is what we should all be practicing, period.”
Brig. Ram Chhillar (Retd.)
Advisor WHAM – Winning Hearts And Minds
“Any loss of any life – especially innocent, helpless school children to fire accidents – is extremely painful and devastating for the affected families. More so, when these could be prevented with a bit of awareness and proactive measures by the authorities. Unfortunately, Fire Safety is given the least importance. When we talk of security of Homes, Educational and Medical Institutions, the matter is often left to untrained staff with primitive Fire Safety equipment. Majority of the fire casualties can be decreased if we take the time to spread the word of fire prevention and to learn about fire prevention measures. We need to go beyond lip service to this extremely important issue. Fire Safety must be taught to everyone, no matter how young or how old, what race, what religion, or natural origin. Fire prevention is important and hence, WHAM (Winning Hearts And Minds) has decided to focus on this important but completely neglected issue. No one deserves to have their life taken by the flames that could have been prevented.”
Kavinder Khurana
MD, Kansi Technovation Pvt. Ltd.
“Our unique automatic and portable fire extinguisher FIRE 1on1 operates automatically and kills the fire in its incipient stage without any manual intervention. This product is ideal to be installed in schools at strategic locations, from where the fire can erupt. It can also be picked up by any child and thrown into the fire to make way to evacuate. No training or maintenance is required for this product. This product has been installed in few schools, whose management was proactive towards the fire safety and security of their students but many schools do not purchase such equipment as they have already spent the budgeted money on the conventional fire extinguishers, which are rendered useless as they are very heavy and can be operated by trained personnel only. Children cannot operate them in case of fire accidents. In a school with a strength of 1000 students, the cost of installing automatic and portable fire extinguishers is just Rs.4-5 lakh and this product comes with a five year warranty. The cost of installing such automatically operated extinguishers is hardly Rs.8 per student per month, which is very affordable.”
This story appears in the September 2017 issue of ScooNews magazine.
Education
Teaching Privilege: Why It Belongs in Every Classroom

Here’s the thing about privilege: most of us don’t even realise how it shapes our choices, our comfort zones and the opportunities we chase
I’ve been thinking about this for a while now, but it hit me harder during a recent conversation with a college student. One of the factors they had in mind while choosing their higher education institution was that most of the students there came from similar economic backgrounds. They felt uneasy at the thought of being in a space where others might be less privileged than them. And just like that, it became clear: even the discomfort of being around inequality is, in itself, a kind of privilege.
Here’s the thing: privilege wears many faces. Money, yes. But also caste. Gender. Language. Skin tone. Disability. Geography. And then there’s what Gen Z calls “pretty privilege”—the unspoken perks of fitting society’s standards of attractiveness. These aren’t abstract ideas. They play out every day—in who gets picked, who gets heard, who gets help without asking.
This isn’t about guilt. Guilt gets us nowhere. Awareness, though? That’s powerful. Students should be taught to recognise the invisible lifts they get. It’s not just that some kids have better shoes—it’s that they’ve never had to worry about having shoes. It’s not just about who studies in English-medium schools—it’s about who gets praised for speaking English at all.
Privilege doesn’t cancel out hard work. It explains the head start. And when students understand that, they become better humans. They stop seeing success as a solo act and start acknowledging the small privileges they enjoy. These can be supportive families, access to tutors, clean water, a safe route to school. Things so normal for some, they fade into the background. Afterall, acknowledgment is the first step to building empathy.
So where do schools come in? Right at the heart of it. Not with token assemblies or once-a-year poster competitions, but with consistent conversations. Through stories, books, theatre, debates—whatever gets them to look up from their own experience and into someone else’s. Not to feel bad, but to build perspective. And maybe, just maybe, to use their privilege to lift someone else.
This isn’t about shaming anyone or turning life into a comparison game. It’s about empathy and responsibility. When students know they benefit from privilege, they can harness it to help others. They can mentor younger kids, fundraise for resources, or simply speak up when they see inequality in the classroom.
This isn’t a curriculum change. It’s a mindset shift. It’s the difference between raising achievers and raising citizens. If we teach kids to see both their own comfort and the struggles of others, we’ll nurture a generation that doesn’t just accept their advantages but shares them too.
If we want an education system that prepares students for the real world, then recognising privilege isn’t a side-topic. It’s foundational.
(This article is authored by Dhruv Chhabra, Lead-Content and Design at ScooNews and reflects the author’s personal beliefs and lived observations as an education journalist and storyteller. It is written with the hope that classrooms can become kinder, more aware spaces.)
Education
India Plans Unified Higher Education Regulator: What the HECI Bill Means

India is on the verge of a major overhaul in how it governs higher education, with the government aiming to replace the University Grants Commission (UGC), All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), and National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) with the proposed Higher Education Commission of India (HECI). The move, aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, seeks to create a more efficient, autonomous, and accountable regulatory system.
Why Replace UGC, AICTE & NCTE?
The current structure—with multiple agencies overseeing different sectors—has long faced criticism for being fragmented and bureaucratic. Overlaps in jurisdiction, slow decision-making, and limited autonomy for institutions have prompted calls for reform. Committees like the Yash Pal and National Knowledge Commission have recommended a unified regulator to reduce red tape and improve coordination.
What HECI Will Look Like
According to the draft and Lok Sabha updates by Education Minister of State Sukanta Majumdar, HECI will have four independent verticals:
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Regulation (NHERC) – compliance and governance
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Accreditation (NAC) – quality assurance
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Grants (HEGC) – performance-based funding
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Academic Standards (GEC) – curriculum and learning outcomes
This “light but tight” approach aims to foster innovation and autonomy while maintaining integrity and transparency.
Potential Benefits
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Streamlined oversight: Instead of navigating multiple authorities, institutions will liaise with one regulator.
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Better resource allocation: Integrated funding vertical offers performance incentives, echoing models in the UK and Australia.
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Unified standards: Accreditation and curriculum will be uniform, reducing interstate disparities.
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Global alignment: Can enhance India’s appeal with international quality frameworks.
Risks & Concerns
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Centralisation: Experts warn that vesting extensive power in one body may over-centralise control, risking academic freedom.
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Loss of specialised oversight: Domain experts from UGC, AICTE, and NCTE may be diluted.
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Bureaucratic inertia: Transition could bring its own delays and resistance from existing bodies.
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Compliance complexity: Institutions may face confusion adapting to new norms and vertical structures.
Global Inspiration & Way Forward
Many countries offer models worth emulating: the UK’s Office for Students (OfS), Australia’s TEQSA, and the US’s accreditation agencies show that one-regulator systems can work—if they strike a balance between oversight and autonomy. The NEP framework supports this, but success hinges on a smooth transition, capacity building, and safeguarding academic freedom.
In short, HECI is more than an institutional reshuffle. It has the potential to redefine Indian higher education—if implemented thoughtfully. The challenge now lies in building consensus, streamlining regulatory roles, and ensuring this new body empowers institutions, not constrains them.
This news has been sourced from various media outlets, with parts of it written and contextualised by the ScooNews editorial team.
Education
Student Suicides Account for 7.6% of All Cases in India: What the Govt Is Doing Next

Education
When AI Reaches the Top of Bloom’s—and Our Students Are Left Behind

We often talk about how AI is transforming education, but are we talking enough about what it’s quietly taking away?
CREATIVITY
As Sir Ken Robinson often reminded us,“Creativity is as important as literacy.”
And yet, in a system so focused on marks, rubrics, and outcomes,creativity is often the first thing we sacrifice.
Bloom’s Taxonomy places Creating right at the top,but in many classrooms today, it feels like AI has reached that level faster than our students have.While children are still figuring out sentence structure and grammar, AI is already generating poems, paintings, and polished presentations with a single click.
Which brings us to a deeply uncomfortable question:
What happens when AI starts to “create”?
And more importantly—what happens when our students stop?
Today’s AI isn’t truly creative.It mimics. It reuses. It draws from patterns and reproduces what’s already been done.And if we don’t pause now to protect what’s uniquely human,we risk raising a generation of students who know how to use tools,but don’t know how to think.
Everything’s Starting to Look the Same
I’ve seen it. You’ve probably seen it too.
Creative writing tasks that sound strangely uniform.Artwork that feels formulaic.Presentations that are polished, yes, but empty.AI has democratised access to intelligence,but in doing so, it has started to flatten creativity.We’re now at a point where students are outsourcing not just answers,but imagination.
But true creativity cannot be prompted.It’s messy. It’s emotional. It’s born out of thinking, feeling, failing, and trying again. It lives in how we interpret the world. In how we care. In how we connect.
How Can We Bring Creativity Back?
We need to bring back the building blocks of creativity.
READ
Let students read more deeply,not just skim or summarise.Let them feel what’s in the pages, get lost in ideas, debate their favourite character in a book or movie, and form their own emotional connections.
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Let’s re-focus on learning through doing,projects, fieldwork, play, nature, making mistakes, working with hands, collaborating, and reflecting.It’s in these non-linear, real-world experiences that creativity quietly blooms.
FINDING THE PURPOSE
We need to pause and ask: What is this child truly passionate about?
It could be animals, gardening, football, art—anything that sparks joy and curiosity.
Once we discover that passion, we can connect learning to it.
Let’s not just ask what they’re reading, but why they’re reading it.
What inspires them? How can that interest help them solve real-world problems?
That’s when learning becomes meaningful,and creativity starts to flow with purpose.
Because by the time they grow up,the world won’t just need people who can use AI – It will need people who can imagine what AI cannot.
Education
Design and the Future of Learning: How Architecture is Shaping Next-Gen Schools

Schools Undergoing Change in India
Schools in India are undergoing a major transformation. Teaching methods are evolving, and schools must meet rising expectations from students, parents, and educators. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has introduced a fresh approach to learning, making it essential for new schools to be designed with these ideas in mind. Older campuses also need thoughtful upgrades and renovations to keep pace.
Schools must adapt to stay relevant in the years ahead. Designing flexible, future-ready spaces is no longer optional, it is vital for creating learning environments that will serve new generations for decades to come.
Experiential Learning
Experiential learning is reshaping education by focusing on hands-on, experience-based learning. It encourages students to take part in activities, real-world problem-solving, and interactive projects that spark curiosity and innovation. Collaboration is central — students work together to tackle challenges, share ideas, and find solutions. This approach deepens understanding and builds teamwork and communication skills needed for future work.
The Importance of Collaboration
Creating spaces that foster experiential learning, enhance engagement, and build critical thinking is essential. Collaborative spaces are a core part of modern school design. They encourage active learning and help students grasp concepts in a deep and meaningful way. By fostering collaboration, schools enable students to develop the skills necessary for success in a rapidly changing world.
Evolving Traditional Classrooms
Traditional classrooms are changing fast. The old rows of desks facing the teacher are giving way to flexible layouts that support different ways of learning. Today’s classrooms can easily switch between standard seating for lectures, conference-style setups for group work, seminar formats for presentations, or campfire circles for open discussions.
Good spatial design plays a big role in building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. A well-designed classroom makes it easy to rearrange furniture for each activity, helping students engage more, think creatively, and learn better together. Studies show students are more motivated and focused in classrooms that adapt to different teaching styles and make learning more interactive.
Spatial Design to Encourage Collaboration
Classrooms with movable furniture allow easy reconfiguration for group work, individual study, or interactive discussions. Flexibility is crucial in modern school design, with modular furniture, movable walls, and multipurpose rooms adapting to different needs. Removing long corridors and creating learning commons with classrooms around them is another innovative approach. Classrooms can open into these commons using sliding or folding partitions, creating a cohesive learning environment. Combining classrooms allows teachers to teach multiple groups together,
building a sense of community.
Breakout spaces offer small areas for group discussions, brainstorming, or quiet study, with comfortable seating and whiteboards. Makerspaces equipped with tools and materials foster innovation and hands-on learning by allowing students to apply theory in practice. Outdoor learning areas like gardens or amphitheaters add variety and encourage creativity. Technology-integrated spaces with interactive whiteboards and projectors enhance collaboration by making it easy for students to work together and share ideas. Learning pods provide semi-private spots for group work or individual study. Transparent walls and large windows create openness and bring in natural light, inspiring students to stay engaged.
Designing for well-being & Inclusion
Natural light, vibrant colours, and good acoustics make learning spaces more engaging. Inclusivity is essential so that diverse needs and abilities are accommodated, ensuring all students can succeed. Cross ventilation, thermal comfort, and indoor air quality are equally important — they improve physical comfort and well-being, helping students focus better.
Creativity is also key in effective learning spaces. From preschools to K-12, classrooms should inspire imagination and encourage students to think beyond the ordinary. Thoughtful design elements help create environments where curiosity and innovation thrive.
Conclusion
The future of learning will continue to evolve, but well-designed spaces will always play a central role. As educators and designers, we have a unique responsibility to create environments that inspire curiosity, spark ideas, and
support every learner’s journey. By designing schools that are flexible, inclusive, and future-ready, we build not just better classrooms but a stronger foundation for generations to come.

This article is authored by Vinod and Ranju Singhi, the Co-Founders and Principal Architects of BASICS Architects.
Education
Government Doubles Down on Coaching Centres: New Panel Signals Stronger Regulation Ahead

In a decisive step toward reforming India’s fragmented senior secondary education system, the Ministry of Education has constituted an 11-member high-level committee to address the mushrooming of dummy schools and the unchecked influence of coaching centres. Chaired by Higher Education Secretary Vineet Joshi, the committee includes representatives from CBSE, NCERT, and faculty from IITs in Madras, Kanpur, and Trichy.
The move is seen as part of a growing policy consensus across central and state governments to reclaim the authority of schools, following recent crackdowns and reforms aimed at regulating coaching institutions and curbing the dummy school culture that sidelines holistic education.
Dummy schools — where students are officially enrolled but rarely attend — have emerged as a by-product of India’s competitive entrance exam culture. These institutions prioritise JEE, NEET, and CUET preparation through coaching classes, while students disengage from formal schooling. The CBSE’s March 2025 advisory warning that students from dummy schools could be barred from board exams marked a serious turning point in policy enforcement.
Earlier this year, the Delhi Government carried out inspections in over 600 private schools, issuing notices to at least 10 for running dummy setups. The move followed media reports and parental complaints about students being denied regular schooling in favour of coaching arrangements.
Meanwhile, the Rajasthan Cabinet approved a bill in April 2025 to regulate coaching centres operating in Kota and other education hubs. The legislation aims to curb exploitative practices, mandate mental health counsellors, and prevent coaching centres from operating without a minimum infrastructure standard—prompted by rising student suicides in the state.
Central Framework and Industry Oversight
In February 2025, the Central Government announced a new framework for coaching centres, proposing registration, transparency in fee structures, and guidelines on advertising to prevent misleading claims. Together with the current committee’s formation, these reforms indicate a systematic tightening of oversight at all levels.
The new panel’s mandate is broad. It will investigate:
- The socio-academic reasons behind the rise of dummy schools
- The misalignment between school curricula and competitive exams
- The impact of coaching on student well-being and critical thinking
- The need to promote alternate career pathways beyond engineering and medicine
- Regulations around coaching advertisements and contract practices
A National Rethink on the Purpose of Schooling
Education experts like Dr Ameeta Mulla Wattal have welcomed the initiative, calling it “a vital opportunity to restore the sanctity of school education.” The rise of coaching centres as parallel systems, she noted, has come at the cost of creativity, values, and even mental health in adolescents.
As India contemplates the future of its learners, the Ministry’s recent actions suggest a serious intent to bridge the gap between boardrooms and classrooms. Whether the new committee’s recommendations lead to tangible change remains to be seen, but the signals are clear: education in India must prepare children for life, not just for an entrance exam.
Education
How to Win Back Wandering Minds: Post-Summer Edition

The dopamine-rich scrolling in late mornings with amorphous freedom has made our zealous students so comfortable that they are re-entering their classrooms with minds tuned to instant gratification, not delayed rewards. Now the challenge isn’t just academics but to re-engage our bud’s attention and curiosity. Neuroscience backed motivation strategies and intentional school design could prove to be a catalyst as it will bring a positive change and enable the students to learn at a better pace.
1. Rewiring the Dopamine rush with 2 Ps, Purpose and Productivity:
Neuroscience says: Where our brains are functional to seek novelty and purpose on their own, during summer break, the buds often lean into adding the activities to their routine which are unpredictable, quick, and rewarding referring back to instant gratification, these activities may include social media, gaming, and chatting anonymously and grateful to internet and inventions, there are plethora of platforms enabling students to be distracted. And then joining back the school with a gradual drip of delayed academic rewards may seem to be a let-down for students.
Actionable tip: We as facilitators have to be the mystery-solvers channeling their energy into productivity, enlightening them with real-world challenges, interdisciplinary projects, or a mystery to solve that taps into their intrinsic curiosity. Novelty may allow us to reset their attention-even primitive changes in surrounding like rearranged desks, learning outdoors, and using the BALA method to utilize infrastructure, can signal a shift in engagement and productivity.
2. Design for Autonomy and Flow
Neuroscience says:
Neuroscience tells us that motivation really flourishes when students feel they have some control over their learning. The brain’s reward system kicks in when choices are part of the equation, especially regarding how tasks are structured or what content is covered.
Here’s a practical tip: give students structured choices, like deciding which book to dive into, which problem to tackle first, or how they want to present their findings. A design that promotes flow—complete with clear goals, manageable challenges, and instant feedback—helps keep students in that ideal zone, avoiding both boredom and anxiety.
3. Rebuild Social Motivation Through Spaces That Connect
Neuroscience tells us that connecting with peers is a huge motivator, especially after the pandemic. Our brains are wired for social interaction, which plays a key role in how we learn and engage emotionally.
Actionable tip: Create flexible seating arrangements or common areas that encourage group work and casual collaboration. Try incorporating daily activities like “curiosity circles” or peer-led problem-solving sessions to foster a sense of belonging and shared learning objectives.
4. Leverage Routines to Rewire Attention
Neuroscience shows that our habits influence our attention. After a summer of scattered focus, students thrive on rhythmic and consistent routines that help retrain their executive functions.
Actionable tip: Kick off classes with familiar “mind-on” rituals — whether it’s a thought-provoking question, a brief reflection, or a quiet sketch — to help anchor their attention. Consistency breeds comfort, and that comfort boosts confidence.
5. Make Joy a Design Priority
Neuroscience indicates that positive emotions can enhance learning by boosting neuroplasticity. When students (and teachers) experience joy, they’re more likely to engage deeply and retain what they learn.
Actionable tip: Infuse joyful moments into the day — through fun challenges, movement breaks, or a bit of humor. Allow time for students to share what excites them. A joyful classroom isn’t just a nicer place to be; it’s also more effective for learning.
Conclusion: To capture wandering minds, we need to understand how motivation truly works and design both our curriculum and learning spaces to support it. When we ignite curiosity, honor autonomy, and weave joy into the experience, even the sleepiest summer brain can come alive again.
This article is written by:
Renu Sharma
Assistant Director – Systems – Indirapuram Group of Schools
Principal – Indirapuram Public School – Crossings Republik
Education
Assam Brings Sign Language to Senior Secondary Classrooms in Landmark Move

The Assam State School Education Board (ASSEB) has announced the introduction of Sign Language as an elective subject for Higher Secondary (Classes XI–XII) from the current academic year.
Education Minister Dr. Ranoj Pegu made the announcement during the inauguration of a residential AI training programme for teachers at IIT Guwahati. While Artificial Intelligence and Financial Literacy were also introduced as new electives, Sign Language stood out as a critical stride towards making classrooms more accessible to the deaf and hard-of-hearing community.
“This is not just about a subject; it’s about acknowledging communication rights,” said Dr. Pegu, who also unveiled a specially designed AI textbook at the event. The textbook was developed in collaboration with experts from IIT Guwahati and Dibrugarh University. He added that the curriculum reforms are aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020’s vision of equity, inclusion, and skill readiness.
According to education officials, the rollout of Sign Language will begin in institutions where qualified educators or resource personnel are available. Training for teachers is expected to be scaled up across the coming months. The subject aims to raise awareness about Indian Sign Language (ISL), improve communication access for students with hearing impairments, and sensitise peers to inclusive practices from a young age.
Later in the day, Dr. Pegu chaired a review meeting with officials from the Department of School Education to discuss budget allocations and planning for the 2025–26 academic year. While schemes like the Chief Minister’s Nijut Moina initiative, distribution of bicycles for Class IX girls, and the upgradation of Bodo-medium schools were discussed, the emphasis remained on delivering structural reforms that bridge equity gaps in access and opportunity.
The addition of Sign Language, AI, and Financial Literacy as electives reflects a broader shift in how Assam is reimagining school education — one where life skills, digital literacy, and inclusive values are no longer optional, but integral.
Education
History, Identity, and Pride: Books That Make Sense of Being You

Every June, rainbow flags go up, corporate logos get a splash of colour, and the words Pride Month fill our timelines. But behind this month-long celebration lies something far deeper — an entire universe of history, identity, and stories that often remain outside the margins of our textbooks, especially here in India.
When we talk about queer histories, most people quickly say: Pride is an American concept. And yes, the Stonewall Riots of 1969 are often marked as the start of the modern LGBTQIA+ rights movement. But to believe that queer identities only exist where the parades happen is both lazy and inaccurate. Because if you look carefully — at temple walls, ancient texts, and folklore — you’ll find that India, too, has always had queer stories. We’ve just failed to write them down as part of our “official” history.
Take Mahabharat — where Shikhandi, a warrior born as a woman but raised as a man, plays a crucial role in Bhishma’s death. Or Brihannala, Arjuna’s year-long identity as a eunuch. Look at Khajuraho or Konark temples — where fluid sexual depictions exist without judgement. Even Mughal records speak softly of same-sex companionship. Yet none of these ever made it to our history chapters. Why? Because of historiography — the selective way in which history gets written, where lived experiences are often filtered through political, cultural or moral lenses. What we’re left with is history that’s comfortable — not always complete.
But while adults debate culture wars, there’s a rising generation of Indian teens who are quietly asking braver questions. More kids today — some as young as 12 or 13 — are exploring their gender identities, sexual orientations, or even just the vocabulary to describe what they feel. And many of them don’t know who to turn to. Some are scared of being mocked by peers. Others fear judgement from family. Teachers, too, often don’t have the training or language to guide them. The result? Stories like Aarvey Malhotra’s — a young boy who couldn’t bear the bullying he faced for his gender expression — remind us how deadly this silence can be.

Arvey Malhotra with his mother Aarti Malhotra
So where can these kids turn? Sometimes, the safest place to meet yourself is inside a book.
Here’s a small, carefully chosen list of books (curated with the help of AI) that may help teens (13+) begin that journey of understanding — about themselves or others:
1. Beyond the Gender Binary by Alok Vaid-Menon
Written by a gender non-conforming writer of Indian origin, this is a short, deeply accessible introduction to gender fluidity.
2. The Boy & The Bindi by Vivek Shraya (Illustrated by Rajni Perera)
While more suitable for slightly younger kids, this beautifully illustrated book helps children embrace non-conformity and Indian culture together.
3. Pride: The Story of Harvey Milk and the Rainbow Flag by Rob Sanders
An excellent way to understand where the modern pride movement began, told through the story of the Pride flag’s creation.
4. Gender Identity: Beyond Pronouns and Bathrooms by Maria Cook
Written for teens, this breaks down gender identity, expression, dysphoria and non-binary identities in simple, compassionate language.
5. The Queer Hindu: A Spiritual Perspective by Devdutt Pattanaik (Selected Essays)
While not strictly a children’s book, certain essays by Pattanaik can open doors for older teens who wish to explore how queerness exists within Indic traditions.
6.Pet by Akwaeke Emezi
A young-adult novel that tackles identity, family, and justice in a tender, imaginative way by a non-binary author.
7. When Aidan Became a Brother by Kyle Lukoff
For kids exploring trans experiences, this picture book offers a gentle, positive portrayal of gender transition.
(Book covers- Amazon.in, Goodreads)
So why does Pride matter in schools?
This isn’t about imposing ideologies — it’s about offering answers to kids who are already asking. And if we want fewer kids like Aarvey to feel alone, confused, or ashamed, we need to stop treating gender and sexuality like topics too complicated for them to understand. They’re not. What they need are trusted spaces, the right words, and adults who listen without first judging.
After all, education was always meant to make us more human — and queerness, in all its forms, is part of that humanity.
Edutainment
Of Formulas and Frames: Why India Must Stop Dividing Science and Art

In a recent interview with Lallantop, Varun Grover—acclaimed writer, lyricist, comedian, and filmmaker—hit upon a truth so striking, it should’ve been plastered across school walls: India has lost its plot in nurturing innovators. And the reason? We’ve boxed our subjects—and our students—into separate lanes. Science on one side, art on the other. One wears lab coats, the other paints canvases. They rarely, if ever, meet.
Grover put it sharply: in India, we’ve created a caste-like hierarchy between subjects. Science students often carry the burden of “doing real work,” while arts students claim the higher ground of exploring life and meaning. The result? A deep-rooted disconnect. And it begins early—often in Class 11, when students are forced to pick a stream and silently abandon the rest of their interests.
But must a physicist give up poetry? Must a musician ignore algorithms?
It doesn’t have to be this way. At MIT, one of the world’s top science and tech universities, PhD students in Physics can take courses in music, design, or history—and earn credits for them. Why? Because innovation thrives where disciplines intersect. Because understanding how a flute works can teach you more about frequencies than a textbook diagram ever will.
Consider Steve Jobs, who credited a college calligraphy class for inspiring the Mac’s typography. Or Indian innovator Sonam Wangchuk, whose work in Ladakh seamlessly blends engineering with local art, architecture, and sustainability. His Himalayan Institute of Alternatives (HIAL) teaches future engineers and designers side-by-side, breaking the very silos our system has normalised.
Even Nobel laureate Richard Feynman once said, “I have a friend who’s an artist… He’ll hold up a flower and say, ‘Look how beautiful it is,’ and I’ll agree. But I can also see beauty in how the flower works—its structure, its physics. Science only adds to the beauty.”
And yet, in India, we continue to teach these as separate things. We train students to clear tests, not to create. We push them into IIT-JEE coaching at 13 and expect them to build world-changing ideas at 25.
This isn’t just an academic issue—it’s cultural. Our textbooks rarely reference architecture as both engineering and aesthetic legacy. Our school plays and science exhibitions are held in different corners of the building. Our awards are either for “Best Innovation” or “Best Performance”—never both.
The irony is painful. A land of classical music rooted in maths. A civilisation that built temples with astronomical precision. A country that once integrated dance, sculpture, and geometry with everyday life. And yet, we’ve chosen to modernise by compartmentalising.
It’s time we remember what Varun Grover reminded us of: the pyramid is both an engineering feat and an artistic marvel. And so is the human mind.
Let’s build an education system that stops asking children to choose between knowing and feeling, between numbers and narratives.
Let’s stop making them pick a lane—when the real magic happens at the crossroads.
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