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Preparing High School Students for Tomorrow’s Thriving Job Market: Is the Education System Up to the Task?

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of the 21st century, the job market is undergoing a profound transformation. Traditional career paths are giving way to innovative roles, demanding new skills and adaptability. The question that resonates across boardrooms, classrooms, and dinner tables alike is whether our education system is adequately preparing high school students for this dynamic future.

In this thought-provoking exploration, we delve into the heart of the matter: the readiness of our education system to equip students with the skills, knowledge, and mindset essential for success in tomorrow’s job market. Through insights from industry experts, we aim to dissect the challenges, unveil innovative solutions, and inspire a collective reimagining of education. Join us on this insightful journey, where we question, reflect, and envision a future where our students are not just equipped to survive, but to thrive.

However, the current education system in many countries, including India, is not adequately preparing them for this dynamic and uncertain scenario.

According to a report by the World Economic Forum in 2020, at least 54% of all employees will require significant reskilling and upskilling, and 42% of core skills required for existing jobs would have changed by 2022. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital technologies and remote working, creating new challenges and opportunities for learning and employment

As the world hurtles toward an unpredictable future, high school students find themselves standing at the crossroads, uncertain about the path that leads to tomorrow’s job market. In a conversation with Dr. Devesh Kumar Singh, Chairman of Noida International University, emphasises that “preparing students for the expanding labour market is our top priority in a world where change is continual.” He advocates for a curriculum that combines academic knowledge with real-world skills and adaptability, equipping students for the diverse opportunities they might encounter.

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In today’s digital age, Mayank Singh, Co-founder of Campus 365, emphasizes the significance of digital readiness. He stresses that “digital literacy and the willingness to adopt technology by educational institutions are crucial in today’s fast-changing job market.” His perspective highlights the importance of bridging the digital divide and ensuring students are not only technologically adept but also agile in the face of technological advancements.

Mamta Shekhawat, Founder of Gradding.com, sheds light on an often-overlooked aspect of education: understanding the job market itself. She believes that “by learning about the job market, students can adjust to developing technology and develop more productive skills.” Her insight emphasizes the importance of students being cognizant of the evolving landscape they are about to step into. Education needs to promote lifelong learning and career guidance, that help students to adapt and grow in a changing environment, she says.

Ms. Shaina Ganapathy, Head of Community Outreach, Embassy Group said, “The education system should facilitate students’ understanding of what’s out there, both through exposure to the diverse array of industries and in understanding the kinds of skills required. Programmes should be put in place to help students gauge their strengths, weaknesses, and interests while mapping them to the industries in the existing job market. Furthermore, technological education and computer skills, including programming and data analysis, are essential to preparing students for the digital age.”

To prepare high school students for tomorrow’s thriving job market, the education system needs to undergo a fundamental transformation. It needs to shift from a rigid and rote-based curriculum to a flexible and learner-centred one, that fosters creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. Addressing the need for a lifelong learning mindset, Prof. (Dr.) Y.S.R. Murthy, Founding Vice-Chancellor of RV University, asserts that “we must teach students how to learn rather than what to learn.” His words underscore the significance of instilling not just knowledge, but the ability to adapt and continuously educate oneself in the face of constant change.

Pratibha Sharma, Academic Director of Bhai Parmanand Vidya Mandir, champions a holistic approach to education. She believes that “the evolving job market demands a transformation in education. It is not merely about imparting specific skills; it is about instilling a mindset of lifelong learning.” Her perspective emphasizes the importance of nurturing curiosity, creativity, and adaptability in students, essential traits in the ever-changing professional world.

Ms. Aparna Prasad, Founder of Knowledgeum, points toward the future. She asserts that “embracing industry and technological advancements, coupled with dynamic and future-oriented approaches to education, is the way forward.” Her view emphasizes the need to expose students to emerging fields, preparing them for careers in areas like artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and cybersecurity.

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Dr. Bishnu Pal, Dean of School of Engineering and Academics at Mahindra University, underscores the qualities demanded in the contemporary job market. He believes that “the booming job market demands individuals who can innovate, collaborate, and lead from the front with integrity.” His perspective accentuates the importance of nurturing qualities like innovation and ethical leadership in students.

Practical experience is paramount, as Mr. Patriek Karayil, President of American Colleges, suggests. He emphasizes that “in today’s high-speed job market, it is crucial for high school students to not only be knowledgeable but also to be shrewd in their academic and geographic choices for the future.” His words underscore the necessity for strategic decisions in education, aligning students’ choices with market demands.

Dr. Kasturi Bose, Strategy Consultant at Somerset English, advocates for experiential learning. “High school education is a crucial life-stage imparting skills to excel in a profession one will enter in the future,” she affirms, emphasizing the practical skills students gain during this period. She vouches for project-based learning, internships, and mentorships, that expose students to real-world problems and solutions.

In today’s globally competitive world, Abhijit Zaveri, Founder and Director of Career Mosaic, asserts the importance of a broader perspective. He believes that “students must stay informed about current events, geopolitics, and tech innovations to thrive in a globally competitive world.” His words underscore the necessity for students to be well-rounded individuals, informed about the world beyond textbooks.

In India, the education system is facing several challenges, such as low enrolment and retention rates, poor learning outcomes, high teacher-student ratios, inadequate infrastructure and resources, and socio-economic disparities. However, the recent National Education Policy 2020, which aims to overhaul the entire education system, offers a ray of hope.

The policy envisages a holistic and multidisciplinary approach to education, that aligns with the global trends and needs. It proposes to introduce a 5+3+3+4 structure, that covers the age group of 3-18 years, and emphasises on foundational literacy and numeracy, experiential learning, skill development, and vocational education. It also proposes to integrate artificial intelligence, coding, and digital skills into the curriculum, and to create a National Digital Education Architecture, that will enable online and blended learning. According to Mr. Nasir Shaikh, Group CEO, The Lexicon Group of Institutes, Multifit & EduCrack, the Indian education sector is undergoing a transformation. “The Indian education sector is actively reshaping its approach by adapting curricula, prioritizing the development of essential soft skills, fostering valuable industry partnerships, embracing technology, and providing additional industry-relevant certifications,” he states, indicating the sector’s proactive stance in bridging the skills gap.

Meeta Kapoor, Principal of MGM First Steps School, delves into the heart of the matter. She believes that India’s education sector needs to focus on enhancing educational infrastructure, enabling access to quality practical skilling opportunities, and improving curriculum to match the prevailing market trends.

Vyankatesh Kharage, Founder and Director of Asude Foundation, emphasizes the urgency of action. “The time for action is now, as we cannot afford to let the potential of countless students, particularly those facing economic hardships, go untapped and unfulfilled,” he states, indicating the need for inclusive education that addresses the unique challenges faced by economically disadvantaged students.

These diverse voices collectively form a symphony of insights, urging educational institutions, leaders, and policymakers to chart a new course. As we navigate the intricate landscape of tomorrow’s job market, these perspectives illuminate the way, guiding us toward an education system that not only equips students with knowledge but empowers them with the skills and mindset to thrive in an ever-changing world.

What are your thoughts on preparing high school students for the challenges of the future job market? Share your insights in the comment box below. Let’s continue this crucial conversation together.

Education

Government School Enrolment Drops Across States, Centre Flags ‘Disturbing Trend’

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Students Moving Away from Government Schools a 'Disturbing Trend', Says Education Ministry (representational image)

A recent report by The Indian Express reveals a worrisome shift in India’s school enrolment patterns—more students are opting for private institutions, even in states with a robust network of government schools. During meetings held by the Ministry of Education with state officials in March–April 2025 to discuss projects under the Samagra Shiksha scheme, the Centre flagged this as a “disturbing trend.”

In states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Uttarakhand, the enrolment in unaided private schools has consistently risen despite government schools forming the majority in number. For instance, in Andhra Pradesh, 73% of schools are government-run, yet they account for just 46% of total student enrolment. Similarly, Telangana’s government schools form 70% of total schools but educate only 38% of students, compared to nearly 61% in private schools.

This trend isn’t isolated. Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, and several northeastern states have also reported declining numbers in government school enrolment. The Union Ministry has urged states to reverse this decline, citing the need for introspection and reform. In Tamil Nadu, for example, government schools make up 64% of the total but serve just 37% of the student population.

Interestingly, some states have responded by conducting Aadhaar-based “data cleansing” to explain the drops. Still, the Centre believes deeper, systemic issues—such as rising aspirations and perceptions of quality—are driving families towards private schooling.

The concern goes beyond statistics. According to UDISE+ 2023–24 data, 36% of total school enrolment in India (over 9 crore students) is now in private schools. In 2022–23, it was 33%. Pre-pandemic figures already indicated this steady rise.

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Where Do Government Schools Go From Here?

The falling trust in government schools paints a grim picture—especially when education budgets face cuts and systemic reform remains slow. However, all is not lost. States like Madhya Pradesh are setting examples through initiatives like the CM Rise Schools, which aim to rejuvenate public education with upgraded infrastructure, teacher training, and modern pedagogy.

But such success stories remain scattered. Without strong policy backing, increased funding, and public support, the future of government schooling appears uncertain. In an era of aggressive privatisation—be it formal schooling or the booming coaching industry—government schools risk being sidelined unless urgently revitalised.

Why must they survive? Because they remain the only accessible option for millions, especially in rural and marginalised communities. They are not just institutions—they’re vehicles of social equity, offering a shot at mobility to those who may otherwise be left behind.

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Over 10,000 Unrecognised Schools in Bihar, Jharkhand: Education Ministry Flags Violation of RTE Act

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The Ministry of Education has directed Jharkhand and Bihar to take immediate action and issue necessary instructions regarding the operation of unrecognised schools in both states. (Representational Image)

In a startling revelation, the Ministry of Education has flagged that over 10,000 unrecognised schools are operating in Bihar and Jharkhand, enrolling more than 1.6 million students and employing over 88,000 teachers—despite being in violation of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009.

Jharkhand has the highest number of unrecognised schools in India, with 5,879 such institutions enrolling over 8.3 lakh students and staffed by more than 46,000 teachers. Bihar follows with 4,915 unrecognised schools, catering to over 7.7 lakh students and 42,000 teachers.

These figures emerged during the 2025-26 Project Approval Board (PAB) meetings under the Samagra Shiksha scheme, held earlier this year. The Ministry stated that the existence of these schools goes against Section 19 of the RTE Act, which mandates that all pre-existing schools meet prescribed norms within three years of the Act’s implementation. Failure to comply should lead to withdrawal of recognition and closure of the institutions.

The Ministry has directed both states to take appropriate action, either by recognising these schools through proper channels or by ensuring their closure in accordance with legal norms. Notably, Jharkhand’s education department has formed district-level recognition committees and claims that many of these schools began operations before the RTE Act came into effect.

Additionally, the Ministry raised concerns over discrepancies in data regarding Out-of-School Children (OoSC). For 2023–24, Jharkhand reported 37,409 OoSC on the PRABANDH portal, whereas the NSSO survey for 2022–23 recorded 1,07,639 ‘never enrolled’ children aged 6–14. In Bihar, the contrast was even more stark: 33,285 OoSC on PRABANDH versus 6.27 lakh ‘never enrolled’ according to NSSO.

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To address this gap, the Ministry has advised strict data monitoring and called for special enrolment drives, with full support from School Management Committees (SMCs), to bring every child back into the education system.

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PadhAI Conclave Highlights Urgent Role of Artificial Intelligence in Indian Education

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Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan addressing the concluding session of the PadhAI Conclave in New Delhi.

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan delivered the valedictory address at the PadhAI: Conclave on AI in Education, held in New Delhi and organised by the Centre of Policy Research and Governance (CPRG). The two-day conclave brought together senior policymakers, educationists, and technology experts to discuss the growing role of artificial intelligence in reshaping India’s education landscape.

In his address, Pradhan emphasised that artificial intelligence is not merely a technological tool, but a transformative force and a catalyst for innovation in education. “AI is a bridge between empathy and technology,” he said, underlining the need for India’s human intelligence to take the lead in the global AI revolution.

The Minister highlighted several initiatives undertaken by the government to promote AI in education, including the establishment of Centres of Excellence in AI and plans to promote AI integration in Indian languages. He stressed that leveraging AI to foster critical thinking in classrooms was no longer optional but essential, marking a transition from “chalkboards to chipsets.”

He also called upon academicians and technologists to collaborate on policy suggestions that would enable India to responsibly and effectively integrate AI in school and higher education systems.

The conclave featured a series of panel discussions and keynote addresses exploring how AI is transforming classroom teaching, expanding learning beyond the four walls, and the structural challenges that need to be addressed for effective implementation.

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Notable speakers included Jitin Prasada, Minister of State for Commerce & Industry and Electronics & IT; Ashish Sood, Minister for Education and Higher Education, Delhi; Vineet Joshi, Secretary, Department of Higher Education and Chairperson, UGC; Abhishek Singh, CEO, IndiaAI Mission; Pankaj Arora, Chairperson, NCTE; Anil Sahasrabudhe, Chairman, NETF; Yogesh Singh, Vice Chancellor, University of Delhi; Sanjeev Bikhchandani, Co-founder, Info Edge; and Rashmi Das, Chairperson, Higashi Autism School.

The event concluded with a call for increased collaboration between the public and private sectors to harness AI for inclusive and accessible education.

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University of Liverpool to Open First International Campus in Bengaluru by 2026

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University of Liverpool introduces its new campus in the city of Bengaluru | Image- www.liverpool.ac.uk

In a significant development for India’s higher education sector, the University of Liverpool—one of the United Kingdom’s most prestigious academic institutions and a member of the Russell Group—has announced plans to establish its first international campus in Bengaluru. The university aims to commence operations by 2026.

This marks the first time a Russell Group university, often likened to the Ivy League for UK higher education, will set up a physical campus in India. Known for its world-class research and academic rigour, the University of Liverpool was founded in 1881 and has produced nine Nobel laureates. Its entry into the Indian education landscape is expected to bolster the globalisation of Indian higher education and widen access to top-tier international programmes.

Initially, the Bengaluru campus will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Business Management, Accounting and Finance, Computer Science, Biomedical Sciences, and Game Design—making it the first UK university to offer these programmes from within India. The range of disciplines is expected to expand over time.

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah hailed the development as a “landmark moment” in the state’s educational journey. “For many years, our brightest minds left the country to study abroad. Today, a top global university is choosing to come here,” he said, adding that the government would ensure full support through policy and infrastructure.

In a move to bridge industry and academia, the university also signed an MoU with Bengaluru-based IT major Wipro to collaborate on research, innovation, and skill-building programmes.

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Curriculum Controversy at Delhi University: Academic Voices Clash Over Syllabus Overhaul

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Delhi University’s syllabus changes spark backlash over academic freedom by the faculty

Delhi University’s Executive Council (EC) has approved sweeping curriculum revisions that have sparked sharp protests from faculty members, igniting a fresh debate over academic freedom, ideological influence, and the future of higher education in India. The changes, ratified during the EC’s 1,275th meeting, affect multiple departments including Psychology, Sociology, and English, and introduce new programmes in journalism and nuclear medicine.

Among the most contentious shifts is the removal of conflict-based case studies from the Psychology of Peace paper. Case references to Kashmir, Palestine, India-Pakistan relations, and the Northeast have been replaced with conflict-resolution examples drawn from Indian epics like the Mahabharata and Bhagavad Gita. Similarly, a Sociology paper has dropped foundational thinkers like Karl Marx and Thomas Robert Malthus, along with key sections such as the Sociology of Food and the critical lens on the Sociology of Law.

Faculty members are sounding the alarm. As per a story in Business Standard, EC member and Associate Professor at Kirori Mal College, Rudrashish Chakraborty, called the changes “a complete disregard for disciplinary expertise” and warned they could severely damage DU’s global academic standing.

At the heart of the backlash is a deeper concern about ideological overreach in curriculum design. Critics say the move replaces rigorous, research-based frameworks with selectively religious narratives, undermining the pluralism that once defined Indian academia.

Why These Topics Were in the Curriculum in the First Place

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Incorporating geopolitical issues like Kashmir and Palestine in social science syllabi wasn’t about courting controversy—it was about helping students understand conflict, diplomacy, and peace-building through lived realities. Scholars like Marx and Malthus, often labelled as ideologues, contributed frameworks that shaped global discourse on inequality, population, labour, and social justice. To erase them from academic memory is not just selective—it’s intellectually dishonest.

Their inclusion wasn’t about promoting one ideology over another but about exposing students to a spectrum of thought. If academic institutions stop encouraging intellectual plurality, they risk becoming echo chambers that simply mirror prevailing politics.

What Could Have Been Done Differently

If the aim was truly to Indianise or decolonise the curriculum—as has been cited in many recent reforms—it could have been done with scholarly rigour. Including Indian thinkers alongside global ones, offering critical engagement rather than replacement, and developing interdisciplinary modules that draw on Indian social realities would have strengthened rather than diluted the curriculum.

A meaningful curriculum reform should be inclusive, consultative, and pedagogically sound. Instead, these changes appear abrupt and top-down, with several faculty members alleging they were not adequately consulted. As one member remarked, “Modernisation cannot come at the cost of academic autonomy.”

The counter to a whitewashed curriculum should not be to do the exact opposite. Figures like Karl Marx are not just ideologists; their legacies extend beyond nation-states. They presented global ideas that remain relevant to Indian society, especially in an age grappling with inequality and labour rights.

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And religion—while an important part of many societies—must never dominate education policy. When one faith is elevated in academic materials meant for students of all backgrounds, it chips away at the secular fabric of our democracy.

Replacing complex geopolitical issues with religious scripture is not only pedagogically flawed—it’s, frankly, a dangerous precedent.

New Programmes and Policy Decisions

Beyond the curriculum overhaul, DU has also announced the launch of a two-year M.A. in Journalism in both Hindi and English, and a BSc in Nuclear Medicine Technology, to be offered at the Army Hospital (R&R) for Armed Forces Medical Services personnel. The EC also introduced a new policy for determining teacher seniority, with age taking precedence over API scores when qualifications are equal.

A committee has been constituted to assess the implications of a DoPT circular mandating periodic review of employees aged 50 and above—raising concerns about forced retirement policies within the university system.

As the NEP rollout moves ahead, universities like DU need to walk the path wisely. Reforms should fuel learning, not push a story. Education isn’t meant to box students into ideologies—it’s meant to open minds, spark debate, and shape citizens who can think for themselves. Our classrooms should dig deeper, not go narrow. We can’t afford to swap knowledge for one-sided thinking.

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CBSE Directs Schools to Map Mother Tongues, Pushes for Multilingual Classrooms in Foundational Years

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CBSE Directs Schools to Map Mother Tongues, Pushes for Multilingual Classrooms in Foundational Years

In a significant step towards multilingual education, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has issued a directive asking all affiliated schools to begin mapping the mother tongues of students from pre-primary to Class 5. The move aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, both of which advocate for the use of the child’s home language in early education.

In a circular dated May 22, CBSE encouraged schools to adopt the child’s mother tongue—or a familiar regional language referred to as R1—as the medium of instruction, particularly from pre-primary to Class 2. From Classes 3 to 5, students may either continue with R1 or be introduced to a second language (R2) for instruction.

While CBSE has previously recommended the use of mother tongue in classrooms, this circular signals a stronger push, potentially paving the way for it to become compulsory in the future. The Board has advised schools to start aligning their academic content with this change by the end of the summer break, although a flexible timeline has been offered.

The rationale behind this shift is grounded in research: young children grasp concepts better when taught in the language they speak at home. With NEP and NCFSE both promoting concept-based, multilingual learning, CBSE’s decision aims to make foundational education more accessible and meaningful.

To support this transition, schools are required to form NCF implementation committees by the end of May. These teams will oversee language mapping, adapt teaching materials, and coordinate teacher training for multilingual education. Starting in July, schools must also submit monthly progress reports, and academic observers may visit institutions to offer feedback and support.

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NCERT has already made textbooks for Classes 1 and 2 available in 22 Indian languages, with higher-grade translations underway. The aim is clear—bring the school closer to the home, linguistically and emotionally, for India’s youngest learners.

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Ministry of Education Launches Month-Long Nationwide Drive to Make Schools and Colleges Tobacco-Free

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Ministry of Education Launches Month-Long Nationwide Drive to Make Schools and Colleges Tobacco-Free

In a decisive step to protect students from the dangers of tobacco and substance abuse, the Ministry of Education has launched a nationwide enforcement campaign urging all States and Union Territories to make educational institutions completely tobacco- and substance-free zones. The announcement follows the 8th Apex Committee meeting of the Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD), chaired by the Ministry of Home Affairs, which highlighted the urgent need to safeguard India’s youth.

The Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSEL), through Secretary Sanjay Kumar, has called for strict implementation of the Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines. This month-long enforcement drive will begin on May 31, 2025—World No Tobacco Day—and continue until June 26, 2025, which marks the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.

The move comes at a time when rising tobacco use among adolescents has become a growing concern. According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS-2), 2019, over 8.5% of Indian students aged 13–15 use tobacco in some form, and shockingly, 5,500 children in India start using tobacco every day. Studies have shown that tobacco is often a gateway to more dangerous forms of substance abuse, and its easy availability around schools further adds to the challenge.

To combat this, the ToFEI guidelines mandate a comprehensive nine-point action plan for schools and colleges, which includes the display of signage, awareness campaigns, inclusion of tobacco policies in the school code of conduct, and nominating tobacco monitors. However, two key activities that demand immediate support from local authorities are:

  • Marking a yellow line 100 yards around all educational institutions to designate them as tobacco-free zones.

  • Ensuring no tobacco sales within that 100-yard radius, in line with Section 6(b) of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003.

Local enforcement agencies have been urged to work with school authorities to implement these measures on the ground. A previous advisory from the Ministry of Home Affairs in November 2024 had already reinforced the need for strict action on these fronts.

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The Ministry has also appealed for the involvement of teachers, parents, and School Management Committees (SMCs) in creating safer environments for students. Schools are encouraged to report any violations to the local police and help enforce the guidelines without fear of repercussions. States have been advised to develop a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to facilitate this process.

To raise awareness, the Ministry has launched the ‘World No Tobacco Day Awareness Quiz – 2025’ on the MyGov platform. Open from May 22 to July 21, the quiz is aimed at students, educators, and the general public to educate them about the dangers of tobacco in an engaging and informative way.
Link: https://quiz.mygov.in/quiz/world-no-tobacco-day-awareness-quiz/

As India strives to harness its youthful demographic for a healthier and brighter future, the Ministry’s campaign is a call to action—urging all stakeholders to come together and make educational spaces truly safe, healthy, and drug-free.

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Banu Mushtaq’s International Booker Win Is a Wake-Up Call for Indian Schools to Reclaim Literature

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Banu Mushtaq (right) with translator Deepa Bhasthi, winners of the 2025 International Booker Prize

When Banu Mushtaq became the first Kannada author to win the prestigious International Booker Prize for her short story collection Heart Lamp, she didn’t just make literary history—she reignited a conversation about the role of literature in shaping society, and the way schools can nurture future writers not just as hobbyists, but as cultural forces.

Mushtaq, along with translator Deepa Bhasthi, was honoured for Heart Lamp, a collection of stories chronicling the lives of Muslim women in Karnataka across three decades. The stories are rooted in resistance, critique of religious and patriarchal structures, and everyday courage. The recognition was not just for the literary craft, but for the emotional and moral clarity the stories offer—a kind of truth that is rarely rewarded in global spaces. But the International Booker did just that.

And yet, how many students in Indian classrooms today know what the Booker Prize even is? While the Grammys, Oscars and even YouTube Play Buttons are common cultural currency among young people, literary awards often pass under the radar. This needs to change.

The International Booker Prize is one of the most prestigious literary honours in the world, recognising the finest works of fiction translated into English. It opens up space for voices that often remain local to reach a global stage. For students in India, this is an opportunity to understand that writing, especially in regional languages, is not a dead-end path. Yes, it may not offer the instant gratification of a viral video or influencer deal—but as Mushtaq’s life proves, it can shape public discourse, win global accolades, and leave behind a legacy that matters.

For educators, this is a teaching moment. Banu Mushtaq’s story is as much about literary merit as it is about resilience. She wrote in Kannada, a language she adopted over her native Urdu. She survived deep personal trauma, including a suicide attempt, and faced social backlash for her activism. She was a councillor, a journalist, and a lifelong advocate for women’s rights. These are the kinds of role models classrooms should be spotlighting—especially for young girls who need to see that stories, quite literally, can change lives.

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Heart Lamp may not be appropriate for every age group, but its themes—identity, voice, justice—can be introduced in many ways. Schools should consider book discussions, literary circles, or even creative writing prompts inspired by such works to encourage students to find their voice, in whatever language or form it may come.

This win is also a reminder that educators need to broaden the definition of success they present to students. STEM, coding, and commerce continue to dominate career conversations, but it’s equally crucial to show that the arts—especially literature—have their own path to impact and influence. We hope for a time when young writers are not asked “what else do you do?” but are valued for what their words bring to the world.

Banu Mushtaq’s Booker Prize win is not just an individual triumph—it’s a collective opportunity. For schools, for students, and for all of us who believe that a powerful story can change minds, communities, and someday, the world.

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Kerala Reimagines Schooling: Social Awareness Over Syllabi in Bold New Reforms

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Kerala General Education Minister V Sivankutty (Image Source- minister-education.kerala.gov.in)

Kerala’s Department of Public Education is steering its schools in a direction few others in the country have ventured. With a growing emphasis on emotional well-being, civic sense, and digital discipline, the state has announced a series of reforms that aim to reframe the purpose and process of schooling in the 2025–26 academic year.

The most striking of these changes is the introduction of a two-week social awareness programme at the beginning of the school year for students from Classes 1 to 10, starting June 2. Higher secondary students will take part in a shorter version of the initiative from July 18. In this period, traditional textbooks will be set aside in favour of sessions that explore topics like drug abuse prevention, responsible social behaviour, emotional regulation, hygiene, gender sensitivity, and legal awareness.

The programme was designed in consultation with experts from the Police Department, Social Justice Ministry, Child Rights Commission, SCERT, and others, ensuring that content is both relevant and age-appropriate. Arts and sports will also be given space during this period, further promoting a holistic approach to education.

In addition to curriculum shifts, the department has issued a directive asking teachers not to create or share reels and videos on social media platforms during school hours. This move comes in light of growing concerns about distractions and the professional image of educators in the digital age.

These reforms reflect a deeper philosophical shift. Education Minister V Sivankutty’s vision seems to be one where schooling is not only about academic advancement but also about nurturing responsible, resilient individuals. While some critics may question the timing or implementation capacity of these reforms, the global education landscape suggests Kerala may be on the right track. Countries like Finland and New Zealand have already incorporated social-emotional learning and life skills into their core curricula, recognising that academic performance alone does not prepare students for an unpredictable world.

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Are these reforms necessary? Given rising cases of student stress, substance abuse, and digital addiction, the answer may well be yes. By introducing these changes early in the academic calendar, Kerala is making a case for front-loading empathy, awareness, and life-readiness—concepts that are increasingly critical but often delayed in traditional schooling.

Whether this is a bold experiment or the beginning of a national shift remains to be seen. But there’s little doubt that other states will be watching closely.

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Mizoram Declared First Fully Literate State in India

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Mizoram Declared First Fully Literate State in India | Image Source- PIB

Mizoram has officially been declared India’s first fully literate state, marking a significant milestone in the country’s journey towards inclusive education. The announcement was made by Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma on 20 May 2025, during a ceremony held at Mizoram University in Aizawl.

The declaration follows the successful implementation of the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram (New India Literacy Programme), a centrally sponsored scheme focused on adult education for those aged 15 years and above. Aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, the programme covers five areas: foundational literacy and numeracy, basic education, critical life skills, vocational skills, and continuing education.

According to the 2011 Census, Mizoram had already achieved a high literacy rate of 91.33%, placing it third in the country. To bridge the remaining gap, a door-to-door survey conducted by Cluster Resource Centre Coordinators (CRCCs) in August–September 2023 identified 3,026 non-literate individuals. Of these, 1,692 actively engaged in learning activities. This progress helped the state surpass the 95% literacy threshold required to be considered fully literate, as per the Ministry of Education’s criteria. The 2023–24 PFLS survey further confirmed Mizoram’s literacy rate at 98.20%.

This achievement was made possible through the efforts of 292 volunteer teachers, including students, educators, and CRCCs, who supported learners at the grassroots level. Their contribution, driven by community spirit and a strong sense of duty, was instrumental in reaching every corner of the state.

The event was attended by Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Minister of State for Education; Vanlalthlana, Mizoram’s Minister of School, Higher and Technical Education; Chief Secretary Khilli Ram Meena; and Special Secretary David Lalthantluanga, among other dignitaries and students.

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Mizoram’s accomplishment offers a model for other states aiming to eliminate adult illiteracy. Nationally, the ULLAS scheme has seen more than 2.37 crore learners and over 40.84 lakh volunteer teachers registered through the mobile app. Earlier, on 24 June 2024, Ladakh became the first administrative unit in India to declare full literacy.

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