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CISCE to Implement Major Academic Reforms Aligned with NEP 2020 from 2025-26

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Image Source- Envato Elements

Starting from the 2025-26 academic year, the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), which oversees the ICSE and ISC board exams, will introduce substantial changes to its academic framework. These reforms align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and aim to impact over three million students across India, as reported by The Times of India.

Robotics and AI in Curriculum

A significant aspect of the reforms is the inclusion of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in the curriculum for Classes XI and XII. For younger students, elements of AI and coding will be integrated into their computer science courses, ensuring these technologies are taught in a simplified and engaging manner. The objective is to familiarise students with emerging technologies from an early age, equipping them with skills for the future.

Introduction of Competency-Based Exams

The CISCE will also introduce a ‘holistic progress card’, a 360-degree evaluation system to assess students’ development across academic and non-academic domains. This approach will provide a comprehensive view of student achievements beyond traditional metrics.

Changes in the board exam structure are also on the horizon. From 2025, 25% of exam questions will be competency-based, focusing on critical thinking and core skills rather than rote memorisation. This percentage will increase to 40% in 2026 and 50% by 2027, promoting deeper understanding among students.

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Digital Assessments and School Improvement

To enhance educational standards, the council will roll out digital assessments for students in Classes III, V, and VIII from 2025-26. These assessments aim to identify students who need additional support or those excelling beyond their grade level. Additionally, a school improvement plan will be introduced, encouraging high-performing schools to partner with state governments to enhance the quality of education in government institutions.

The overarching goal of these reforms is to foster a balanced, skills-oriented learning environment that prepares students for real-world challenges and opportunities.

Education

Kerala to Introduce Anti-Ragging Cells in Schools to Tackle Bullying

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Kerala Education Minister- V Sivankutty

In a bid to curb bullying and ragging in schools, the Kerala General Education Department is set to introduce anti-ragging cells across educational institutions in the state. This initiative comes in response to persistent concerns over student safety and well-being in schools.

General Education Minister V Sivankutty announced that senior officials are preparing a proposal to implement anti-ragging cells in every school. This step aims to reinforce the existing disciplinary committees and protection groups to ensure a more structured and effective response to bullying.

“Through disciplinary committees and protection groups already exist in schools across the state, the practices like ragging have yet to be completely rooted out. Therefore, the General Education Department is considering setting up anti-ragging cells in every educational institution in the state,” Sivankutty said.

A committee of senior officials from the General Education Department will be formed to study and propose the structure and functioning of these cells before implementation. The minister added that these anti-ragging cells should also instil a sense of responsibility and respect among students, shaping their approach towards peer interactions in both school and higher education.

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Emphasising the importance of a healthy student-teacher relationship, the minister said that children should feel comfortable sharing their issues with their teachers. He reiterated that open communication between students and educators is essential in addressing concerns and creating a safe and inclusive school environment.

With bullying and ragging remaining a major issue in schools and colleges, Kerala’s initiative could set a progressive precedent for other states. The introduction of anti-ragging cells aims to foster respect, safety, and well-being among students while strengthening institutional support systems.

(With Inputs from PTI)

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PM Modi Leads ‘Pariksha Pe Charcha’ with Deepika Padukone & Sadhguru

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Big names come together to guide students on exams, mental health, AI, and holistic well-being

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi kick-started the 8th edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025, an annual initiative aimed at helping students navigate exam stress and academic pressure with confidence. Breaking away from the conventional Town Hall format, the first episode took place at the serene Sunder Nursery in New Delhi on 10th February 2025, bringing together 36 students from across India for a highly interactive session.

The Prime Minister covered essential topics such as Nutrition and Wellness, Mastering Pressure, The Art of Leadership, 360° Growth Beyond Books, and Finding Positives in Challenges. The session encouraged students to adopt a growth mindset and focus on holistic learning rather than just academic success.

A Star-Studded Line-Up to Guide Students Beyond Academics

As part of the revamped edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha, the government has roped in eminent personalities from diverse fields—including sports stars, entertainment icons, business leaders, and education experts—to engage with students in a series of insightful episodes. The sessions are designed to equip students with practical strategies, inspire them to take on challenges, and instil confidence ahead of their exams.

With five episodes aired so far, Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025 has seen engaging conversations with Sadhguru, Deepika Padukone, Technical Guruji (Gaurav Chaudhary), Radhika Gupta, and leading nutrition experts like Rujuta Diwekar, Shonali Sabherwal, and Revant Himatsingka (Food Pharmer).

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Sadhguru on Overcoming Exam Stress with Mindfulness

In the fifth episode (14th February 2025), Sadhguru engaged students in a free-flowing conversation on the importance of mindfulness in tackling exam-related stress and overcoming life’s challenges.

Sharing his observations, Sadhguru highlighted the increasing number of children suffering from stress-induced health complications due to exam pressure. He emphasised that education is not just about exams, but about gaining access to life itself. He advised students to keep their intelligence in ‘dynamic mode’ and view education as a stepping stone to broader life experiences.

Sadhguru also introduced students to Nada Yoga, demonstrating three basic sounds and encouraging them to practise the technique for seven minutes every morning to improve focus and emotional well-being.

His advice on limiting smartphone usage to maintain concentration and balance in daily life was particularly well received by the students.

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Deepika Padukone on Mental Health and Resilience

In the second episode (12th February 2025), Bollywood star Deepika Padukone interacted with 60 students, sharing her personal journey with mental health. She spoke about the importance of acknowledging mental health challenges and seeking support, emphasising that dealing with these issues can be empowering rather than a sign of weakness.

As a vocal advocate for mental health awareness, Deepika’s insights encouraged students to openly discuss their struggles and adopt positive coping mechanisms.

Technical Guruji and Radhika Gupta on AI & Emerging Technologies

In the third episode (13th February 2025), popular tech influencer Gaurav Chaudhary (Technical Guruji) and Edelweiss Mutual Fund MD & CEO Radhika Gupta introduced students to the fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML).

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The session focused on the real-world applications of AI, including ChatGPT and AI image-generation tools. The speakers encouraged students to embrace AI-driven learning, explore technological advancements, and build future-ready skills.

Nutrition Experts on Exam Diets & Healthy Living

On 14th February 2025, renowned nutritionists Shonali Sabherwal, Rujuta Diwekar, and Revant Himatsingka (Food Pharmer) interacted with students about the critical role of nutrition in staying stress-free and energised during exams.

The session covered:

  • The best brain foods for students
  • How to maintain energy levels while studying
  • The dangers of excessive caffeine and junk food consumption
  • Simple diet changes to improve focus and concentration

Students walked away with actionable tips on maintaining a balanced diet during exam season, ensuring their physical and mental well-being.

A Transformative Initiative for Student Well-Being

With Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025, the Indian government continues to reinforce the importance of holistic development, stress management, and lifelong learning. By inviting leaders from various fields, the initiative ensures that students receive multi-dimensional guidance—not just on academics, but also on mental health, leadership, technology, and well-being.

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As students gear up for their exams, these insightful sessions serve as a powerful reminder that success is not just about marks—but about resilience, adaptability, and a well-rounded approach to life.

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Saudi Teacher Mansour bin Abdullah Al-Mansour Wins $1 Million Global Teacher Prize

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In a heartwarming recognition of dedication and innovation in education, Saudi Arabian teacher Mansour bin Abdullah Al-Mansour has been awarded the prestigious $1 million GEMS Education Global Teacher Prize. Announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, the award celebrates Al-Mansour’s transformative work in empowering students from low-income families, including hundreds of gifted orphans, and his 3,000+ hours of community service.

Al-Mansour, a teacher at Prince Saud bin Jalawi School in Al-Ahsa, has spent over two decades uplifting students facing academic challenges, disabilities, and financial hardships. His efforts include establishing mentorship programmes, innovation incubators, and financial literacy initiatives, enabling students to achieve global recognition. Notably, he plans to use the prize money to build a school for talented orphans, furthering his mission to provide quality education to underprivileged children.

(Image: Mansour Al Mansour- 2025 Global Teacher Prize Winner)

Beyond the classroom, Al-Mansour has authored 21 educational books, trained over 300 educators, and led literacy programmes for prison inmates, helping reduce sentences for some. His work has earned him accolades as an international ambassador for educational excellence.

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The Global Teacher Prize, now in its ninth year, recognises exceptional educators who make a profound impact on their communities. Al-Mansour was selected from over 5,000 nominations across 89 countries, joining a prestigious list of global educators.

Sunny Varkey, Founder of the Global Teacher Prize, praised Al-Mansour’s “passion, dedication, and the life-changing power of education.” Stefania Giannini, UNESCO Assistant Director-General for Education, highlighted the importance of investing in teachers to build a sustainable future.

As the world faces challenges like inequality and climate change, Al-Mansour’s story serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the transformative power of education and the unsung heroes shaping our future.

 

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Children’s Bird Walks to Connect Young Minds with India’s Rich Avian Diversity

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Image From Early Bird's Goa Walk

In an exciting initiative for young nature enthusiasts, Early Bird and Ataavi Bird Foundation are set to organise special bird walks for children during the Great Backyard Bird Count 2025. Scheduled for February 15th and 16th, 2025, these walks will take place in eight Indian cities: Bengaluru, Dimapur, Halol, Jaipur, Mangaluru, Ranchi, Trivandrum, and Ujjain.

Designed for children aged 9 to 13 years, the bird walks aim to nurture curiosity about birds and their habitats, providing an engaging introduction to birdwatching. Led by experienced nature educators, the sessions will help children identify different bird species, understand their behaviours, and develop a deeper appreciation for local biodiversity.

The Great Backyard Bird Count is a global citizen science initiative where birdwatchers of all ages observe and document bird species in their surroundings. The data collected contributes to worldwide studies on bird populations and helps scientists track migration patterns and conservation needs. This year, Early Bird is organising dedicated children’s walks as part of this initiative, encouraging young learners to explore nature firsthand.

Early Bird is a learning programme that brings children closer to birds and nature. The programme has impacted more than 3 lakh children throughout its 10-year existence. This is through the distribution of innovative educational materials on Indian birds, available in 10 Indian languages, besides English. Early Bird is a part of the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF), a 28-year-old public charitable trust set up to contribute to the knowledge and conservation of India’s unique wildlife heritage.

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Previous bird walks led by Early Bird’s expert educators have received enthusiastic responses. A parent from the Goa Walk 2024 shared, “Such an unbelievable and mesmerising variety of birds! Thank you for revealing these treasures in our everyday landscape!”

The event will take place at key nature spots in each city, including Avalahalli Lake (Bengaluru), Vadatalav Lake (Halol), Kishan Bagh Sand Dunes Park (Jaipur), and Akkulam Lake (Trivandrum). Partner organisations such as Coastal Karnataka Bird Watchers Network (CKBWN), Eco Warriors, Prakriti, and COCOON will collaborate to ensure an enriching experience for all participants.

Event Details

City Location Partner Organisation Date & Time
Bengaluru Avalahalli Lake 15 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:00 AM
Dimapur PWD, Forest Colony Complex Eco Warriors 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM
Halol Vadatalav Lake COCOON 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM
Jaipur Kishan Bagh Sand Dunes Park Prakriti 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM
Mangaluru NITK Campus, Surathkal CKBWN 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM
Ranchi Jonha Park, Koynardih Keystone Foundation 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM
Trivandrum Akkulam Lake 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM
Ujjain Triveni Eco Park 16 Feb 2025, 7:30 AM – 9:30 AM

How to Register

Registrations for the bird walks are now open. Interested participants can sign up at https://bit.ly/8cities8walks. Slots are limited and will be filled on a first-come, first-served basis.

This initiative provides a rare opportunity for students to engage with nature, learn about India’s diverse bird species, and contribute to an international conservation effort.

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Nurturing Creative Confidence: The Power of ‘Yes’ and ‘Yet’

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The IB PYP curriculum is structured to support an inquiry-based approach,  guided by empathy, kindness, and the concept of the “power of yet,” which fosters  validation within a safe, non-judgmental space. While physical safety is crucial,  emotional safety is equally important. This emotional safety must first be  nurtured within the individual, who then becomes the facilitator, replicator, and  enabler of such an environment. As a result, the curriculum extends beyond a  mere written framework; it is a living approach—one that nurtures a culture of  coexisting ideas, fostering both personal growth and collaborative learning 

So what is this “Power of Yet?” 

The “power of yet” is a concept popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, rooted  in the growth mindset theory. It refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence  can be developed through effort, perseverance, and learning. When someone  says “I can’t do this,” the “power of yet” suggests adding “yet” to the statement— 

“I can’t do this yet.” This small shift helps to reframe challenges as opportunities  for growth rather than fixed limitations. It encourages a mindset where mistakes  are seen as a natural part of the learning process and success is achievable  through continuous effort and improvement. 

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As a Visual arts facilitator I always kept asking myself how to enable this non judgmental space? I continue to pen my conversations with likeminded  individuals. 

In today’s educational landscape, the significance of nurturing self-expression in  children cannot be overstated. As we navigate a world increasingly focused on  emotional intelligence and creativity, primary art classes stand out as vital  spaces for young learners. These classes provide children with opportunities to  explore their identities and express themselves creatively. A powerful approach  to enhancing this environment involves the concepts of “yes” and “yet.” By  integrating these affirmations, educators can create a validating atmosphere that  empowers children to embrace their individuality and artistic expression. 

How to validate?  

One of the most effective ways to create a nurturing environment in an art class  is through validation/ the power of “yes.” When children present their artwork  or ideas, a teacher’s enthusiastic affirmation can make a significant impact.  Positive responses to a child’s creative choices not only boost their confidence  but also reinforce their sense of belonging within the classroom community.

For instance, consider a scenario where a child shows their painting of a  fantastical landscape. A teacher might respond with, “Yes, I love the colors you’ve  chosen! They really bring your imagination to life!” Such affirmations validate  the child’s effort and creativity, encouraging them to take pride in their unique  perspective. This practice fosters a culture of positivity where students feel  encouraged to share their ideas freely. 

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Moreover, acknowledging children’s feelings is vital in this context. Art can be an  emotional outlet, and children often face frustrations or self-doubt during the  creative process. If a student expresses frustration about their work, a teacher  can respond with empathy: “Yes, it’s okay to feel that way. Art can be  challenging!” This validation helps children feel understood, creating an  environment where they are more willing to share their thoughts and emotions. 

The concept of “yet” is equally powerful in promoting validation and a growth  mindset among young artists. When children encounter difficulties For example,  if a child struggles with a particular technique, the teacher might say, “You  haven’t mastered it yet, but let’s try together!” This simple shift in language  redefines challenges as opportunities for growth, helping children understand  that mastery comes with practice and persistence. By embedding “yet” into  classroom discussions, educators encourage children to see their artistic journey  as ongoing and evolving. 

Using “yet” also allows children to recognize their potential. If a student states,  “I can’t draw this,” the teacher can reply, “You can’t draw it yet! Let’s practice  some more.” This reframing not only promotes resilience but also instills a sense  of hope and determination. Children learn that struggles are part of the creative  process, and that improvement is always within reach. 

“They are copying me!” – Creating a Safe Space 

To truly unlock the potential of “yes” and “yet,” it is essential to cultivate a  classroom environment that prioritizes safety, support, and respect. Central to  this is fostering a culture of non-judgmental feedback, where students feel  empowered to share their ideas and creations without fear of criticism.  

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Often, I observe students covering their artwork or hiding their work, anxious  that their peers may copy them. It is crucial to acknowledge and validate these  concerns. Through thoughtful discussions on academic integrity and the  importance of crediting others’ work, we can shift the conversation. Instead of  labeling it as “copying,” we can frame it as “being inspired by,” transforming what  could be a negative feeling into a positive, growth-focused one. By encouraging  students to recognize and express their sources of inspiration, we not only honor 

their creative process but also promote a culture of respect and collaboration,  where each individual’s contributions are valued. 

Non-Judgmental Feedback to us and to the learners  

I have consistently observed my mentor’s approach during our team discussions,  where he emphasizes acknowledging what went well, while also creating space  for constructive “even better if” feedback. He provides clear, actionable  feedforward that is both practical and attainable, which has been invaluable in  helping me refine and improve my work. Additionally, he encourages the team to  reflect on their successes through anecdotes, coupled with achievable  feedforward, which effectively scaffolds the learning process. This approach  nurtures a growth mindset and empowers individuals to build on their strengths,  fostering meaningful progress in their ongoing journey of improvement. 

In celebrating the art of being, we lay the foundation for a generation of confident,  creative individuals. Art classes, when infused with the power of “yes” and “yet,”  become transformative spaces where children can thrive, experiment, and  ultimately discover who they are as artists and as people. Through this journey,  they learn that their voices matter, and that their unique expressions contribute  to the vibrant tapestry of the world around them.

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This article is authored byNeha G Utmani, Visual Arts Faculty, The Kulish School, Jaipur. She recently led the school to an India record for the longest Dot Art created by a school in a single day. Beyond her achievements, she is a dedicated educator who nurtures and grooms children through art in a deeply therapeutic way.

Bibliography:  

Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House. 

Thomas, M. (2013). The Art of Encouragement in Education. Routledge. 

Costa, A. L., & Kallick, B. (2008). Learning and Leading with Habits of Mind: 16 Essential Characteristics for Success.  ASCD. 

McKenzie, T. (2013). Teaching and Learning Through Inquiry: A Case Study Approach. Solution Tree Press. McKenzie, T. (2014). The Inquiry-Based Learning Revolution: A Teacher’s Guide to Transforming Your Classroom. Corwin.

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Sunbeam International Varuna: Pioneering Cambridge Education in Varanasi

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In a significant development for education in Varanasi, Sunbeam International Varuna has become the first institution in the city to adopt the globally recognised Cambridge curriculum. Known for its emphasis on academic rigour and critical thinking, the curriculum is designed to promote holistic development through a well-rounded educational approach.

The school’s academic achievements have been noteworthy, with students excelling in the Cambridge Primary Checkpoint exams and surpassing international benchmarks. Their involvement in the Cambridge Climate Quest Program highlights their commitment to environmental responsibility and leadership in sustainability initiatives.

Sunbeam International Varuna also places a strong emphasis on sports and extracurricular activities. Student athletes have made notable achievements, including a gold medal at the National Roll Ball Championship and success in Thai Boxing and Roller Skating. The school’s focus on STEAM education is reflected in projects such as IoT-based irrigation systems and robotics innovations, supported by well-equipped labs and modern facilities.

Collaboration with parents and mental wellness initiatives form an integral part of the school’s educational philosophy. Activities such as health workshops, storytelling sessions, and mindfulness programmes contribute to the overall development and well-being of students.

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Dedicated teachers play a crucial role, with achievements in Teachers’ Olympiads and continuous professional development enhancing the learning experience. Community engagement, sustainability programmes, and experiential learning initiatives further enrich students’ educational journeys.

As a member of the Boarding Schools’ Association of India, Sunbeam International Varuna is committed to fostering progressive education, blending academic excellence with life skills and global awareness.

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NITI Aayog Proposes Education Reforms: New Finance Agency and Fee Flexibility for State Universities

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In an effort to address the financial and operational challenges faced by State Public Universities (SPUs), NITI Aayog has proposed significant reforms aimed at improving their sustainability and quality. The recommendations include the establishment of a dedicated finance agency akin to the Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA), fee autonomy, and diversified funding sources. These suggestions, outlined in the newly released report titled Expanding Quality Higher Education Through States and State Public Universities, are considered vital to achieving the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

State Public Universities, which cater to over 80% of India’s higher education student population, face numerous challenges stemming from inadequate government grants, dependence on traditional revenue streams, and limited autonomy in financial decision-making. The report highlights the need for a six percent allocation of the country’s GDP to education, a figure previously recommended under the NEP 2020.

One of the central recommendations is to establish a HEFA-style finance agency exclusively for SPUs. HEFA, a joint venture between Canara Bank and the Ministry of Education, has played a crucial role in financing infrastructure development and research projects at educational institutions. NITI Aayog suggests a similar agency could provide long-term financial stability to SPUs, ensuring they have the resources needed to maintain quality education and expand research capacities.

The report further recommends granting SPUs the autonomy to adjust fees by 5-10% annually to account for inflation, with safeguards such as scholarships and fee waivers for underprivileged students. Select SPUs with sound financial management could pilot this programme, which would be closely monitored for its impact on finances, enrolment, and educational quality.

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Diversification of revenue streams is another key focus. The report encourages universities to expand self-financed programmes, provide consultancy services to industries and government agencies, and strengthen alumni engagement to drive financial contributions. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are also seen as crucial to supplement government funding and enhance employability initiatives.

Additionally, NITI Aayog calls for tax exemptions on revenue from CSR grants and research activities to provide further financial relief. These recommendations come at a time when Indian higher education institutions are under increased scrutiny for their financial and academic performance, with recent opposition to changes proposed under the NEP 2020 further intensifying the debate.

With 80 policy recommendations spread across four key thematic areas—quality, funding and financing, governance, and employability—NITI Aayog envisions a transformed higher education system where SPUs emerge as centres of excellence and regional development drivers.

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CBSE Set to Organise Mental Health Workshop for Educators on February 12, 2025

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to organise a pivotal workshop on February 12, 2025, focusing on improving student mental health and well-being. The event, titled “Promoting Student Mental Health and Well-Being”, will be held at Venkateshwar International School, Dwarka, New Delhi, and is designed specifically for principals, counsellors, and wellness teachers from CBSE-affiliated schools in the Delhi/NCR region.

The workshop aims to equip educators with practical strategies to identify early signs of mental health challenges among students and provide effective psychological support during critical academic periods. By fostering awareness and skill development, the session is expected to address the increasing need for mental health intervention in schools.

Workshop Details and Agenda

The workshop will run from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm, with registration starting at 9:30 am. Participants are advised to arrive early to complete the registration process and engage in pre-event activities. The event will include sessions covering a range of topics, such as:

  • Understanding Mental Health in Schools: Exploring current issues affecting student well-being.
  • Identifying Early Warning Signs: Recognising behavioural or emotional indicators that may signal mental distress.
  • Crisis Management and Intervention: Practical approaches to handle mental health crises effectively.
  • Developing Comprehensive Support Systems: Building support frameworks within schools to cater to diverse mental health needs.

The sessions will also touch upon the importance of fostering critical thinking, using digital tools, and enhancing classroom management techniques to support student engagement and learning outcomes.

How to Register

Participation slots for the workshop are limited and will be available on a first-come, first-served basis. Interested educators can register by visiting the official CBSE website under the “Workshop Notice” section and completing the registration form. Upon successful registration, participants will receive a confirmation email from the organising team.

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Fostering Mental Health Awareness

This initiative underscores CBSE’s commitment to addressing mental health challenges faced by students amid growing academic pressure. By providing educators with actionable tools and strategies, the workshop aims to create a more supportive and nurturing school environment. With rising concerns over student stress, anxiety, and emotional well-being, this event marks a step toward a more holistic approach to education, ensuring students’ mental health remains a priority.

The Growing Need for Mental Health Support

Educators attending the workshop will gain insights into the critical role mental health plays in student success. By promoting early intervention and effective support systems, the workshop seeks to help teachers, counsellors, and school leaders better support students through challenging academic years.

 

 

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Investing in Education and Physical Development: India’s Key to Realising Its Demographic Dividend

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As India strives to become a developed nation by 2047, investing in education and physical development is paramount. With the world’s largest youth population and a median age of 28, India is poised for a demographic dividend—a period where a large working-age population can significantly boost economic growth. However, failure to adequately educate, upskill, and ensure the well-being of this young population could lead to a crisis of underemployment and social instability, as highlighted by the World Bank and IMF.

A Missed Opportunity Without Education

India’s literacy rate currently stands at 74.5%, trailing the global average. The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 revealed gaps in rural literacy and foundational skills, pointing to a need for immediate intervention. To meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include universal education by 2030, India must increase its education spending from 4.6% to at least 6% of GDP, as recommended by UNESCO.

India’s neighbouring nations have shown varying levels of investment in education, with some surpassing UNESCO’s recommended target of 4-6% of GDP. Bhutan leads the region by allocating 7.5% of its GDP to education, reflecting its strong commitment to human development. Nepal follows closely with 6%, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensuring steady progress in literacy and quality education. In contrast, Pakistan significantly lags behind, investing only around 2% of its GDP in education, contributing to persistent challenges in literacy and educational access. India, currently allocating 4.6% of its GDP to education needs increased investment to bridge educational gaps and fully leverage its demographic advantage.

Experts argue that increasing funding for both formal education and vocational training is essential. According to the IMF, inadequate investment in education and health could result in India squandering its demographic dividend. By bridging the gap between current spending and SDG targets, India can provide access to quality education and skill-building initiatives, thereby empowering youth with future-ready skills.

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Beyond Academics: The Case for Physical Education

Parallel to academic learning, physical education is vital in ensuring holistic development. According to a 2024 UNESCO report, more than two-thirds of secondary school students worldwide do not receive the minimum recommended hours of physical education. India is no exception, and the limited emphasis on physical education could hinder long-term benefits, including improved mental health, academic performance, and productivity.

UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay stresses, “Physical education not only improves pupils’ health but also their academic performance and personal development. It should be treated as a core subject, not an extracurricular activity.”

UNESCO’s recommendations highlight five critical areas for member states:

  1. Improving the training of sports educators.
  2. Increasing investment in infrastructure.
  3. Developing inclusive physical education programs.
  4. Increasing allocated hours for physical education in school curricula.
  5. Integrating the values of sport into educational programs.

The benefits are evident: physical education can reduce student obesity rates by 30%, improve exam scores for 40% of students, and prevent anxiety and depression among youth. Schools that prioritise sports also report improved attendance and behaviour. However, India currently allocates less than 2% of its education budget to physical education, significantly below the recommended level.

Investing in Holistic Development

To fully harness its demographic advantage, India must adopt a holistic education policy that integrates physical education into the broader academic framework. The growing focus on sports through initiatives such as Khelo India needs to be complemented by increased funding for grassroots physical education in schools. Audrey Azoulay notes that integrating sports values into education builds empathy, teamwork, and resilience, which are essential for navigating the challenges of a rapidly changing world.

Closing the Gap with Public-Private Partnerships

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have the potential to bridge funding gaps in both education and physical development. Private sector involvement can also ensure that physical education programs receive sustainable support. Initiatives such as specialised sports training academies and skill-based internships can enhance students’ employability and overall development.

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India’s path to becoming a developed nation hinges on its investment in education and physical development. Allocating at least 6% of GDP to education and prioritising physical education will create a well-rounded workforce capable of driving economic growth. By bridging the gap between policy and practice, India can ensure that its youth are not just beneficiaries but active contributors to the nation’s progress.

 

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Union Budget 2025-26: A New Dawn for India’s Education Sector

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Finance Minister of India- Nirmala Sitharaman

The Union Budget 2025-26, announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has brought a mix of optimism and responsibility to India’s education sector. With ₹78,572 crores allocated to the Department of School Education and Literacy—its highest ever—the government has laid down a roadmap for transforming education through strategic investments in technology, skilling, and inclusion.

Major Allocations for Growth and Inclusivity

A key highlight is the announcement of 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools to foster innovation and scientific thinking. Alongside this, the budget’s allocation of ₹42,900 crores for Central Sector Schemes will fund initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Innovative Learning Programme (DHRUV) and the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme. These programmes aim to provide scholarships and mentorship to talented students, particularly those from economically weaker sections.

The Samagra Shiksha and PM Poshan schemes have also seen increased allocations, receiving ₹41,250 crores and ₹12,500 crores, respectively. Additionally, ₹1,250 crores have been allocated for the New India Literacy Programme and ₹160 crores for the STARS initiative, both critical to addressing foundational literacy and teacher capacity building.

Strengthening Higher Education and Digital Inclusion

Higher education received ₹50,077.95 crores, with a significant push to expand IIT infrastructure, adding seats for 6,500 students across five IITs. Sitharaman emphasised that this was part of a broader effort to align higher education with global standards and industry demands, a sentiment echoed by several educational leaders.

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Mr. Nipun Goenka, Managing Director of GD Goenka Group, highlighted the importance of this investment: “The budget’s focus on skilling, research, and AI-driven education reflects a commitment to future-ready competencies. Establishing Centres of Excellence for Skilling and expanding AI education will ensure that students across socio-economic backgrounds can contribute to India’s progress. This year’s focus on broadband connectivity in government schools will democratise access to knowledge and innovation.”

Focus on STEM, AI, and Research Innovation

The government’s investment in STEM education, with 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs and expanded IIT capacities, was lauded by Mr. Praneet Mungali, Trustee & Secretary, Sanskriti Group Schools. “This investment significantly enhances India’s STEM ecosystem and will foster curiosity and problem-solving abilities in students,” Mr. Mungali said.

The establishment of National Centres of Excellence in AI was another major highlight. Dr. Yajulu Medury, Vice Chancellor of Mahindra University, praised this decision: “These centres, alongside the 10,000 scholarships for technological research, will nurture innovation and position India as a global leader. Expanding IIT infrastructure in Tier-2 cities will further decentralise opportunities and drive tech-based growth across regions.”

Driving Digital and Linguistic Inclusivity

With ₹681 crores allocated for Digital India e-learning, the government aims to bridge the digital divide. Mr. Kanak Gupta, Group Director of MR Jaipuria Group, appreciated this step: “The emphasis on providing digital Indian language books in schools and higher education is critical to ensuring inclusivity. Quality education, accessible in various languages, will provide uniform learning opportunities for all students.”

Mr. Dilip Gangaramani, CEO of Target Learning Ventures, stressed the importance of AI in education, saying: “The establishment of Centres of Excellence in AI will equip educators and students to harness its potential. However, critical thinking must be fostered to help students evaluate AI outputs and identify biases, ensuring well-rounded, responsible digital citizens.”

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A Holistic Approach to Skilling and Research

The budget’s emphasis on skilling through the establishment of five National Centres of Excellence was praised by Ms. Charu Kapoor, Country Director, NIIT Foundation: “This investment will help rural skilling by providing digital training opportunities that were previously limited due to poor internet access. The combination of skill-based training and access to resources will empower youth and contribute meaningfully to India’s global standing.”

Similarly, Mr. Kunal Vasudeva, Co-founder of the Indian School of Hospitality, remarked: “Policy is a work in progress—the test now is in execution. We need a 10X mindset in implementing AI-driven research and deep-tech funding. Universities must lead innovation by aligning their research with national priorities, fostering long-term growth.”

Medical and Technical Education Expansion

On the higher education front, Sitharaman’s announcement of expanding IIT Patna’s infrastructure and increasing medical seats by 10,000 this year shows a continued push to address capacity needs. “This infrastructure expansion demonstrates the government’s commitment to producing world-class professionals,” said Mr. Naman Jain, Vice Chairman of Silverline Prestige School. “The allocation to K-12 education must be effectively utilised to make global standards accessible to students from marginalised communities.”

Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Practice

Several experts underlined that bold policy must be matched with execution. Mr. Shishir Jaipuria, Chairman of Seth Anandram Jaipuria Group of Educational Institutions, stated: “Fifty thousand Atal Tinkering Labs, better broadband in government schools, and AI education reflect a holistic and forward-thinking approach. The focus on technological fellowships and skilling will empower young minds to lead innovation in an interconnected world.”

Mr. Sagar Kaushik, Associate Director at Propelld, added: “Removing TCS for education remittances and improving accessibility to digital and medical education will help parents plan better for their children’s future. This budget addresses both immediate and long-term challenges, laying a strong foundation for sustainable growth.”

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Therefore, it can easily be said that the Union Budget 2025-26 has set the stage for a transformative phase in India’s education sector. From investments in AI and STEM to skilling and digital inclusion, the focus is clear: building an education system that nurtures innovation and positions India as a global knowledge hub. However, experts stress that its success will depend on effective execution, ensuring that the investments translate into tangible improvements across all levels of education.

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