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Nature Kindergartens

Claire Warden explores an example of a nature kindergarten in Scotland in order to stimulate discussion around what a nature-based model in India might look like.

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A nature kindergarten is a model of early years education that has evolved through Germanic and Scandinavian traditions of outdoor nurseries for children from 2 to 5 years old. However, there are also many other models of nature-based education we can explore that embrace the same underlying values of nature pedagogy (Warden 2018), but which are culturally and climatically situated in other parts of the world. This article explores an example of a nature kindergarten in Scotland in order to stimulate discussion around what a nature-based model in India might look like.

In 2006, Mindstretchers founded the first nature kindergarten in Scotland. It was called Whistlebrae and operated as a site of innovation to drive change in people’s awareness and understanding of nature-based models of early education. It developed conversations with the authorities responsible for licencing early education and care by providing a tangible context for those conversations; it drew people from across the globe to see and feel how a nature kindergarten model operated; it provided a situation to engage in dialogue to determine which educational models may be culturally relevant to Scotland; and it provided a framework for professionals to question and explore the values and beliefs in the pedagogy of practice – a process which ultimately became my PhD in nature pedagogy.

Throughout the world, there have always been people who place nature centrally to their lives, and now the number of educational settings that embrace the teachings of the natural world in their day-to-day practice has increased to a level that is growing exponentially. There are many different types or models of settings that are nature-based and they have evolved in their own cultural locations and are therefore affected by climate and curriculum. They have a wide range of names, such as Schogsmulle (Sweden); Barneharge (Norway); Waldkindergarten (forest kindergarten in Germany); Nature kindergartens (UK); Nature pre-schools (USA), but they all provide children with immersive experiences in the natural world. All of these settings share a connection and similarity in their work, in that they embrace the values of nature pedagogy (Warden 2011, 2015, 2018). I define nature pedagogy as a relational pedagogy that embraces the art of being with nature inside, outside and beyond (2018: 2).

When nature pedagogy is fully embedded in practice, it is manifested as a way of working with children and families that creates settings for care and education that embrace nature and place it at the heart of their values. Its impact is all-encompassing, from the biophilic educational environments, to the child-centred process of assessment and planning, through to the active learning journeys that we encourage children and families to take to support the children to be sustainable in their thoughts and actions (Warden 2012:7). The range of models around the world can be placed along a continuum of practice based on the amount of time they spend in contact with the natural world in their day-today practice. Our definition of a nature kindergarten is that it sits at the end of the continuum where nature pedagogy is integrated into everything, in order to create a sustainable way of educating children that brings together the health of the mind, body and spirit with education and the need to teach skills, concepts and knowledge. Models such as forest school or nature clubs are more reductionist, as only blocks of time are spent in the forest, rather than fully embracing a pedagogy for day-today living and learning. In practice that means that our current nature kindergarten, Auchlone Nature Kindergarten, is the manifestation of our nature-based, pedagogical values of love, hope and justice. We support place-based learning as it gives us cultural identity and a history-making potential that is valued by children and families.

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The programming is mindful of children’s authentic experiences across three nominal spaces to ensure connection and relevance – inside the setting, outside in the outdoor area and beyond the fence to learn with the community and natural landscapes around the setting. The Auchlone site has a homestyled inside area in a 19th Century stone house; and a landscape designed by children with hills, sandcastle, hiding spaces, small pond and mud area. This links seamlessly to the area beyond the fence where the natural landscape of fields and forests exists on nature’s terms, not cleaned up, ordered or tidied. At Auchlone, children can be outside 70-100% of the time all year round, five days a week if they want to be. The staff are trained to work inside or outside. Given the damp climate here in Scotland, we sometimes settle in an open-fronted kinder kitchen that allows daily cooking, provides warmth from a log stove and light from a child-created, stick candelabra. It is in this space, where we stay in our outdoor clothes, that we develop a real sense of community, resting after a strenuous walk or sharing our tales of risk and adventure.

There are many routines that are often the backbone of our daily and seasonal rhythms – collecting wood for the fire, harvesting food, making our felt slippers, packing backpacks for our journeys, designing and making forts and shelters and celebrating the joy and love of it all through story, song, writing, drawing and making artefacts.

The planning and programming of the nature kindergarten model stems from social constructivism, where we create a balance of adult intentionality with children’s voices and theories. We use Participatory Planning through Floorbooks (Warden 1996) to combine four voices. The first is to raise and honour children’s voices; the second is the voice of the natural world as an authentic context, the third is the professional analysis which tracks the learning journey that evolves over time; and the fourth is the parent or carer who creates a link from the home to the education setting. Given that nature pedagogy embraces the natural world, we use the elements of Fire, Earth, Air and Water to guide our fascinations and project inquiries. This lends itself easily to science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (S.T.E.A.M.), as many great thinkers, such as Edison, took inspiration from the natural world.

There are those who suggest that there is an unrealistic, romantic notion of childhood and nature that we seek to support in a nature kindergarten. My research (Warden 2018) suggests that although childhoods are indeed situated and complex, there is a purity in the moment where a child studies a worm or is fascinated by water droplets on a leaf, that exists below these larger cultural worlds. The unspoken question is around whether these models of nature immersion, such as nature kindergartens, are relevant in other climates and cultures, and do they have relevance in the urban landscapes where many of us live.

The answer lies in our understanding of the pedagogical values, not simply a site or name, but in the interconnectedness all the models have with nature pedagogy. An experience that uses nature as the context for learning inside or outside; a setting that seeks to be sustainable by embracing holistic learning of the mind, body and soul; a place that allows children to connect to animals and plants on a regular basis; an environment that embraces biophilic design in the décor – these aspects are not about the sites but about the situations we want to encounter. A flower vase on a children’s dining table, gentle tones of colour in the furnishings, images of the natural world on the walls, the sound of birdsong inside – all have a positive effect on the emotional wellbeing of young children, as well as the intellectual and physical benefits they offers. This is the holistic world of nature pedagogy and it can be applied anywhere.

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Adults are key to the quality and intentionality of the education of young children. Auchlone Nature Kindergarten has received the highest ratings from the Scottish inspectorate for care and education. As an educational entrepreneur, my focus was to achieve this status so people could clearly see evidence that children could engage in high quality learning outside the walls of a setting. This quality of interaction was achieved through staff training in nature pedagogy that supports them to understand and connect to how to learn with nature, rather than just being in it, or learning about it. The pedagogy and landscape have become intertwined in a way that they work seamlessly together. Children and families feel this when they come to be with us – it’s a relational pedagogy that places value on all living and non-living aspects of the natural world. The staff/child ratios we work with are 1:8 for 3- to 5- year-olds and this doesn’t alter across the three spaces unless we are near water, as we don’t perceive there to be more hazards outside, in fact the reverse is normally the case!

We have built on Gill’s (2007) work, so that the risk management process records children’s voices and their ideas as the stake holders, and includes dynamic risk assessments that change daily and residual risk assessments that are written up for the site itself and the experience offered. Rather than risk assessments preventing adventure, we suggest that they enable us to think collectively as a team and therefore support us to give children the freedom they seek.

The physicality and complexity of the nature kindergarten model allows the body, brain and soul to grow. The range of simple materials provides complex learning through a range of provocations that authentically emerge from the context. The potential of nature’s store cupboard has been celebrated by theorists such as Montessori, Froebel and Pestalozzi, who give us a framework to understand the place of nature in children’s lives.

There is a rising interest in naturebased models of early education around the world. However, rather than impose one possibly inappropriate model on top of a culture context, it is vital to create place-based models that draw on culture and context to shape and define them, whilst holding onto core values and guiding principles that connect us as a profession. My husband and I founded a charity in 2010 called Living Classrooms, which was designed to bring learning alive for marginalised groups. This now runs the International Association of Nature Pedagogy, which is a free professional association that seeks to connect practitioners globally who believe in nature-based practices. The focus has tended to be towards Germanic and Scandinavian immersion models, such as nature kindergartens or forest schools, however there are many, many ways of engaging with the natural world that are rooted in Indigenous pedagogies or other cultures that embrace different ways of knowing and being with the natural world. The association seeks to embrace rather than segregate people into separate silos defined by names, and to connect them through debate and research about how to learn with nature, hence the term nature pedagogy.

When we view nature pedagogy as a way of being with nature, we can start with whatever nature we can access. It may be the park, the vegetable stall at the market, the weed in the pavement – it all has potential for learning. It is how we enter a relationship with it, to care about it, to respect it, to gather it in a sustainable way, to understand the natural world, that is the key to raising it as an invaluable element of the learning process. It is this relationship that lies at the heart of models of nature immersion, such as nature kindergartens, so it can take place anywhere – urban or rural, hot or cold, wet or dry!

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International consultant Claire Warden is Director Mindstretchers, Founder Living Classrooms Charity and International Association of Nature Pedagogy.

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CBSE Set to Organise Mental Health Workshop for Educators on February 12, 2025

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to organise a pivotal workshop on February 12, 2025, focusing on improving student mental health and well-being. The event, titled “Promoting Student Mental Health and Well-Being”, will be held at Venkateshwar International School, Dwarka, New Delhi, and is designed specifically for principals, counsellors, and wellness teachers from CBSE-affiliated schools in the Delhi/NCR region.

The workshop aims to equip educators with practical strategies to identify early signs of mental health challenges among students and provide effective psychological support during critical academic periods. By fostering awareness and skill development, the session is expected to address the increasing need for mental health intervention in schools.

Workshop Details and Agenda

The workshop will run from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm, with registration starting at 9:30 am. Participants are advised to arrive early to complete the registration process and engage in pre-event activities. The event will include sessions covering a range of topics, such as:

  • Understanding Mental Health in Schools: Exploring current issues affecting student well-being.
  • Identifying Early Warning Signs: Recognising behavioural or emotional indicators that may signal mental distress.
  • Crisis Management and Intervention: Practical approaches to handle mental health crises effectively.
  • Developing Comprehensive Support Systems: Building support frameworks within schools to cater to diverse mental health needs.

The sessions will also touch upon the importance of fostering critical thinking, using digital tools, and enhancing classroom management techniques to support student engagement and learning outcomes.

How to Register

Participation slots for the workshop are limited and will be available on a first-come, first-served basis. Interested educators can register by visiting the official CBSE website under the “Workshop Notice” section and completing the registration form. Upon successful registration, participants will receive a confirmation email from the organising team.

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Fostering Mental Health Awareness

This initiative underscores CBSE’s commitment to addressing mental health challenges faced by students amid growing academic pressure. By providing educators with actionable tools and strategies, the workshop aims to create a more supportive and nurturing school environment. With rising concerns over student stress, anxiety, and emotional well-being, this event marks a step toward a more holistic approach to education, ensuring students’ mental health remains a priority.

The Growing Need for Mental Health Support

Educators attending the workshop will gain insights into the critical role mental health plays in student success. By promoting early intervention and effective support systems, the workshop seeks to help teachers, counsellors, and school leaders better support students through challenging academic years.

 

 

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Investing in Education and Physical Development: India’s Key to Realising Its Demographic Dividend

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As India strives to become a developed nation by 2047, investing in education and physical development is paramount. With the world’s largest youth population and a median age of 28, India is poised for a demographic dividend—a period where a large working-age population can significantly boost economic growth. However, failure to adequately educate, upskill, and ensure the well-being of this young population could lead to a crisis of underemployment and social instability, as highlighted by the World Bank and IMF.

A Missed Opportunity Without Education

India’s literacy rate currently stands at 74.5%, trailing the global average. The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 revealed gaps in rural literacy and foundational skills, pointing to a need for immediate intervention. To meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which include universal education by 2030, India must increase its education spending from 4.6% to at least 6% of GDP, as recommended by UNESCO.

India’s neighbouring nations have shown varying levels of investment in education, with some surpassing UNESCO’s recommended target of 4-6% of GDP. Bhutan leads the region by allocating 7.5% of its GDP to education, reflecting its strong commitment to human development. Nepal follows closely with 6%, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ensuring steady progress in literacy and quality education. In contrast, Pakistan significantly lags behind, investing only around 2% of its GDP in education, contributing to persistent challenges in literacy and educational access. India, currently allocating 4.6% of its GDP to education needs increased investment to bridge educational gaps and fully leverage its demographic advantage.

Experts argue that increasing funding for both formal education and vocational training is essential. According to the IMF, inadequate investment in education and health could result in India squandering its demographic dividend. By bridging the gap between current spending and SDG targets, India can provide access to quality education and skill-building initiatives, thereby empowering youth with future-ready skills.

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Beyond Academics: The Case for Physical Education

Parallel to academic learning, physical education is vital in ensuring holistic development. According to a 2024 UNESCO report, more than two-thirds of secondary school students worldwide do not receive the minimum recommended hours of physical education. India is no exception, and the limited emphasis on physical education could hinder long-term benefits, including improved mental health, academic performance, and productivity.

UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay stresses, “Physical education not only improves pupils’ health but also their academic performance and personal development. It should be treated as a core subject, not an extracurricular activity.”

UNESCO’s recommendations highlight five critical areas for member states:

  1. Improving the training of sports educators.
  2. Increasing investment in infrastructure.
  3. Developing inclusive physical education programs.
  4. Increasing allocated hours for physical education in school curricula.
  5. Integrating the values of sport into educational programs.

The benefits are evident: physical education can reduce student obesity rates by 30%, improve exam scores for 40% of students, and prevent anxiety and depression among youth. Schools that prioritise sports also report improved attendance and behaviour. However, India currently allocates less than 2% of its education budget to physical education, significantly below the recommended level.

Investing in Holistic Development

To fully harness its demographic advantage, India must adopt a holistic education policy that integrates physical education into the broader academic framework. The growing focus on sports through initiatives such as Khelo India needs to be complemented by increased funding for grassroots physical education in schools. Audrey Azoulay notes that integrating sports values into education builds empathy, teamwork, and resilience, which are essential for navigating the challenges of a rapidly changing world.

Closing the Gap with Public-Private Partnerships

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have the potential to bridge funding gaps in both education and physical development. Private sector involvement can also ensure that physical education programs receive sustainable support. Initiatives such as specialised sports training academies and skill-based internships can enhance students’ employability and overall development.

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India’s path to becoming a developed nation hinges on its investment in education and physical development. Allocating at least 6% of GDP to education and prioritising physical education will create a well-rounded workforce capable of driving economic growth. By bridging the gap between policy and practice, India can ensure that its youth are not just beneficiaries but active contributors to the nation’s progress.

 

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Union Budget 2025-26: A New Dawn for India’s Education Sector

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Finance Minister of India- Nirmala Sitharaman

The Union Budget 2025-26, announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has brought a mix of optimism and responsibility to India’s education sector. With ₹78,572 crores allocated to the Department of School Education and Literacy—its highest ever—the government has laid down a roadmap for transforming education through strategic investments in technology, skilling, and inclusion.

Major Allocations for Growth and Inclusivity

A key highlight is the announcement of 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools to foster innovation and scientific thinking. Alongside this, the budget’s allocation of ₹42,900 crores for Central Sector Schemes will fund initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Innovative Learning Programme (DHRUV) and the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme. These programmes aim to provide scholarships and mentorship to talented students, particularly those from economically weaker sections.

The Samagra Shiksha and PM Poshan schemes have also seen increased allocations, receiving ₹41,250 crores and ₹12,500 crores, respectively. Additionally, ₹1,250 crores have been allocated for the New India Literacy Programme and ₹160 crores for the STARS initiative, both critical to addressing foundational literacy and teacher capacity building.

Strengthening Higher Education and Digital Inclusion

Higher education received ₹50,077.95 crores, with a significant push to expand IIT infrastructure, adding seats for 6,500 students across five IITs. Sitharaman emphasised that this was part of a broader effort to align higher education with global standards and industry demands, a sentiment echoed by several educational leaders.

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Mr. Nipun Goenka, Managing Director of GD Goenka Group, highlighted the importance of this investment: “The budget’s focus on skilling, research, and AI-driven education reflects a commitment to future-ready competencies. Establishing Centres of Excellence for Skilling and expanding AI education will ensure that students across socio-economic backgrounds can contribute to India’s progress. This year’s focus on broadband connectivity in government schools will democratise access to knowledge and innovation.”

Focus on STEM, AI, and Research Innovation

The government’s investment in STEM education, with 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs and expanded IIT capacities, was lauded by Mr. Praneet Mungali, Trustee & Secretary, Sanskriti Group Schools. “This investment significantly enhances India’s STEM ecosystem and will foster curiosity and problem-solving abilities in students,” Mr. Mungali said.

The establishment of National Centres of Excellence in AI was another major highlight. Dr. Yajulu Medury, Vice Chancellor of Mahindra University, praised this decision: “These centres, alongside the 10,000 scholarships for technological research, will nurture innovation and position India as a global leader. Expanding IIT infrastructure in Tier-2 cities will further decentralise opportunities and drive tech-based growth across regions.”

Driving Digital and Linguistic Inclusivity

With ₹681 crores allocated for Digital India e-learning, the government aims to bridge the digital divide. Mr. Kanak Gupta, Group Director of MR Jaipuria Group, appreciated this step: “The emphasis on providing digital Indian language books in schools and higher education is critical to ensuring inclusivity. Quality education, accessible in various languages, will provide uniform learning opportunities for all students.”

Mr. Dilip Gangaramani, CEO of Target Learning Ventures, stressed the importance of AI in education, saying: “The establishment of Centres of Excellence in AI will equip educators and students to harness its potential. However, critical thinking must be fostered to help students evaluate AI outputs and identify biases, ensuring well-rounded, responsible digital citizens.”

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A Holistic Approach to Skilling and Research

The budget’s emphasis on skilling through the establishment of five National Centres of Excellence was praised by Ms. Charu Kapoor, Country Director, NIIT Foundation: “This investment will help rural skilling by providing digital training opportunities that were previously limited due to poor internet access. The combination of skill-based training and access to resources will empower youth and contribute meaningfully to India’s global standing.”

Similarly, Mr. Kunal Vasudeva, Co-founder of the Indian School of Hospitality, remarked: “Policy is a work in progress—the test now is in execution. We need a 10X mindset in implementing AI-driven research and deep-tech funding. Universities must lead innovation by aligning their research with national priorities, fostering long-term growth.”

Medical and Technical Education Expansion

On the higher education front, Sitharaman’s announcement of expanding IIT Patna’s infrastructure and increasing medical seats by 10,000 this year shows a continued push to address capacity needs. “This infrastructure expansion demonstrates the government’s commitment to producing world-class professionals,” said Mr. Naman Jain, Vice Chairman of Silverline Prestige School. “The allocation to K-12 education must be effectively utilised to make global standards accessible to students from marginalised communities.”

Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Practice

Several experts underlined that bold policy must be matched with execution. Mr. Shishir Jaipuria, Chairman of Seth Anandram Jaipuria Group of Educational Institutions, stated: “Fifty thousand Atal Tinkering Labs, better broadband in government schools, and AI education reflect a holistic and forward-thinking approach. The focus on technological fellowships and skilling will empower young minds to lead innovation in an interconnected world.”

Mr. Sagar Kaushik, Associate Director at Propelld, added: “Removing TCS for education remittances and improving accessibility to digital and medical education will help parents plan better for their children’s future. This budget addresses both immediate and long-term challenges, laying a strong foundation for sustainable growth.”

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Therefore, it can easily be said that the Union Budget 2025-26 has set the stage for a transformative phase in India’s education sector. From investments in AI and STEM to skilling and digital inclusion, the focus is clear: building an education system that nurtures innovation and positions India as a global knowledge hub. However, experts stress that its success will depend on effective execution, ensuring that the investments translate into tangible improvements across all levels of education.

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Union Budget 2025-26: An Opportunity to Revolutionise India’s Education and Skilling Landscape

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As India prepares for the announcement of the Union Budget 2025-26, all eyes are on the government’s allocation of funds towards education and skilling. The BJP-led government, now in its first term since re-election in 2024, has an opportunity to set the tone for the next five years, addressing long-standing issues of underfunding while building on past efforts to improve accessibility. This budget is expected to be pivotal in aligning the country’s education system with the demands of a rapidly evolving global economy, as industry experts weigh in on their expectations.

Addressing Key Gaps with Higher Budgetary Allocation

Praveen Singh, CEO of Aasoka (research-based blended curriculum developers for K-12), emphasises the importance of increasing investment in education to 6% of the GDP, which is in line with the ambitions of NEP 2020. “Such investment will be crucial for enhancing public-private partnerships, expanding skilling initiatives, and creating sustainable employment opportunities that contribute to individual empowerment and national economic growth,” Singh said. He also highlighted that achieving ambitious Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) targets in higher education requires leveraging technology and online learning. However, to achieve this, policies must prioritise accessibility and the improvement of learning outcomes.

“Many educational institutions face challenges due to outdated infrastructure and limited technological resources. Addressing these gaps, along with equipping students and faculty with proper tools and training, is vital to preparing future generations for a tech-driven job market,” Singh added, calling for a clear policy roadmap that ensures effective delivery of critical learning skills.

Digital Infrastructure and Inclusive Learning: The Road Ahead

Aarul Malaviya, Founder of Zamit (an AI-driven ed-tech platform), believes that the upcoming budget should prioritise digital infrastructure and inclusive learning. “Increased allocations for technology integration in schools, tax incentives for EdTech platforms, and support for teacher training initiatives can drive innovation and accessibility. With a growing focus on future-ready skills, we anticipate measures that strengthen collaboration between industry and academia, enabling India to nurture a workforce equipped for the challenges of tomorrow,” Malaviya said.

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Echoing this sentiment, Naman Jain, Vice-Chairman of Silverline Prestige School, highlighted the need for comprehensive digital integration in K-12 education. “It is essential to dedicate funds toward improving internet access, supplying modern devices, and equipping both educators and students with necessary digital competencies. Schools can provide interactive and personalised learning experiences using technologies such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and virtual reality, ensuring equitable access to high-quality education,” Jain said. He also called for increasing the current 4% of GDP allocated to education to 6%, aligning investments with advancements in AI and technology while addressing schools’ fundamental needs.

Holistic Learning and Skill Development at the Core

Dilip Gangaramani, Founder & Managing Director of Target Learning Ventures, pointed out that holistic child development should be a key focus of this year’s budget. “Robust support in implementing play-based learning methodologies, investments in teacher training, and the establishment of specialised labs—such as robotics and astronomy labs—can empower students with critical thinking and problem-solving skills,” Gangaramani suggested. He also stressed the importance of bridging the digital divide, particularly for marginalised communities, and ensuring access to quality education through increased government support for digital learning resources.

Naman Jain further emphasised the importance of skilling, particularly in emerging fields like AI, data science, and renewable energy. “A concentrated effort on equipping individuals with future-ready employable skills is necessary to provide hands-on experience, especially in creative industries. The government should prioritise investments in AI hubs, centres of excellence, and regulatory frameworks for the EdTech sector,” he stated.

Fostering Innovation Through Industry Collaboration

Dr. Yajulu Medury, Vice Chancellor of Mahindra University, highlighted the need for public-private partnerships to make education more accessible and effective. “Increased financial incentives, simplified regulatory frameworks, and enhanced incubation support can stimulate technological advancements. Establishing centres of excellence and fostering interdisciplinary education can bridge the gap between academic knowledge and practical application,” Medury noted.

Dr. Sanjay Gupta, Vice Chancellor of the World University of Design, emphasised India’s potential in the creative economy. “Our animation, AR/VR, and design sectors are already demonstrating world-class capabilities. By combining our cost-effective talent pool with strategic policy support, we can transform from a service provider into a global creative powerhouse,” Gupta said.

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The Role of Fintech in Education Access

Nikunj Agarwal, CFO of Propelld (a FinTech startup specializing in education lending), highlighted the importance of improving credit accessibility for non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) in the education sector. “The private education landscape plays a pivotal role in fostering innovation and skill development in India. We urge policymakers to implement reforms that enable lower lending rates and promote co-lending models, thereby facilitating easier access to funds for students,” Agarwal said.

Building on Past Investments

The Union Budget 2024-25 allocated ₹1.48 lakh crore for education, employment, and skilling, representing a 7.7% increase from the previous year. Key areas included increased funds for school education, higher education, research and development, internationalisation, and foundational literacy and numeracy. Initiatives were also introduced to skill 20 lakh students over five years and provide internship opportunities for one crore youth.

The upcoming budget will need to expand on these efforts, ensuring that investments are not only increased but effectively utilised to deliver tangible outcomes. With the education sector being a critical driver of India’s future workforce, experts believe that this budget could be a game-changer, setting the nation on a path toward sustainable growth and global competitiveness.

All in all, the Union Budget 2025-26 presents an opportunity to address fundamental issues in the education sector and drive innovation through strategic investments. With experts calling for increased funding, policy reforms, and public-private collaboration, this budget could mark a significant step in shaping a future-ready India.

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The Year of Global Education: How Student Exchange Programmes Build Global Citizens

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As the world becomes more interconnected, education is increasingly seen as a powerful bridge between cultures. Student and teacher exchange programmes are gaining traction globally as tools to foster cultural exposure, adaptability, and global citizenship. This International Education Day, let’s delve into the transformative potential of these initiatives and explore why they are essential for shaping global citizens in 2025 and beyond.

The Evolution of Exchange Programmes

Student and teacher exchange programmes have moved beyond simple cultural exposure. They now integrate global challenges like climate change, inequality, and technology into their curriculum. These programmes, such as Japan’s Sakura Science Exchange Program and Erasmus+, offer opportunities for students and educators to immerse themselves in diverse learning environments.

Highlighting the transformative nature of these experiences, Dr. Kalpana Gangaramani, Founder & Managing Director of Target Learning Ventures, said “In a world increasingly shaped by globalization and digital connectivity, international student and teacher exchange programmes have evolved into dynamic platforms for cross-cultural learning and collaboration… Education serves as a bridge, connecting diverse perspectives and equipping individuals with the skills to navigate an interconnected world.”

Cultural Exposure: A Catalyst for Change

For students, these programmes open doors to broader perspectives. Schools like The Bishop Strachan School in Toronto have demonstrated how international learning experiences—from performing at cathedrals in Ireland to exploring marine biology in Fiji—cultivate a deeper understanding of global issues.

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“Cultural exposure through education promotes critical thinking and adaptability. It encourages students to view global challenges… inspiring innovative, collaborative solutions,” said Shaswati Sharma, Principal, Varanasi Public School, Rajatalab.

For teachers, these exchanges are equally transformative. Imagine a teacher from a Tier 2 Indian city visiting Japan or the UK, observing innovative classroom techniques, and returning with new strategies. Similarly, educators from developed countries can learn about India’s diverse student base and teaching methods.

Such interactions create a ripple effect, improving educational practices globally.

India’s Global Footprint

India has embraced the potential of international education with initiatives like NEP 2020 and partnerships with programmes such as Fulbright and Japan’s JET Program. Lt Gen Surendra Kulkarni, former Director of Mayo College, Ajmer, emphasised the importance of this dual approach, stating, “It is about building—‘Global boots, Indian roots’.”

Programmes like these not only empower students to appreciate global perspectives but also help them remain grounded in their cultural identity, creating well-rounded global citizens.

The Role of Technology

The inclusion of virtual exchange programmes has expanded accessibility. Digital platforms now bridge geographical divides, making global education more inclusive. For example, virtual collaborations under the Global Learning Exchange allow classrooms from different continents to interact, breaking barriers of cost and distance.

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Mamta Shekhawat, Founder of Gradding.com, remarked, “Living and learning beyond borders can change how we see the world… They create friendships, dissolve stereotypes, and show us how deeply connected we all are.”

The Road Ahead

Statistics affirm the rising popularity of exchange programmes. According to UNESCO, international student mobility is projected to reach 8 million by 2025, underscoring their growing relevance. Moreover, research shows that students participating in exchange programmes are 71% more likely to secure leadership roles in their careers.

As Rashmi Sharma, Controller of Examinations and French Language Facilitator at The Mann School, noted, “Exchange programmes improve intercultural communication abilities… a student’s capacity to interact successfully in global contexts is improved, which is an essential benefit in the modern global economy.”

The Final Word

Student and teacher exchange programmes are not just about education; they are about creating a generation of empathetic, collaborative, and globally aware citizens. By integrating these programmes into mainstream education, schools worldwide can prepare their students and educators for the complexities of an interconnected world.

As PV Narayana, Principal of Westberry School, Tamil Nadu, aptly stated, “By experiencing different education systems, students can appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, ultimately enriching their learning journey… It’s crucial to invest in global education initiatives to empower the next generation of leaders, thinkers, and change-makers.”

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This International Education Day, let’s celebrate the power of education in building bridges, breaking barriers, and shaping a harmonious global future.

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India Marks 10 Years of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao with Nationwide Celebrations

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The Ministry of Women and Child Development is set to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, a landmark initiative aimed at protecting, educating, and empowering the girl child. Launched on 22 January 2015 in Panipat, Haryana, the scheme has evolved into a national movement that addresses gender discrimination and fosters societal change towards valuing and empowering girls and women.

The inaugural event on 22 January 2025 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, was attended by Union Ministers Shri J. P. Nadda and Smt. Annpurna Devi, alongside international representatives from UNICEF, UN Women, and other global organisations. Women officers from various sectors and girl students joined the event, which featured an oath-taking ceremony and the launch of compendiums and digital initiatives such as Mission Vatsalya and Mission Shakti portals.

The celebrations, spanning until International Women’s Day on 8 March 2025, will include rallies, cultural events, and campaigns at state and district levels. Schools, community groups, and women achievers will actively participate in activities under SANKALP: Hub for Empowerment of Women. Nationwide media campaigns and sustainable practices such as a plantation drive will amplify the scheme’s message.

In its decade-long journey, BBBP has sparked a nationwide dialogue on gender equality, challenging societal biases and championing the rights and dignity of women. The scheme’s accomplishments include a rise in the national Sex Ratio at Birth from 918 in 2014-15 to 930 in 2023-24, an increase in institutional deliveries to 97.3%, and higher enrolment of girls in secondary education, now at 78%. Initiatives such as the Kanya Shiksha Pravesh Utsav and Yashaswini Bike Expedition have further underscored the scheme’s impact.

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Through collaboration with partner ministries, the mission of this campaign is to advancing gender equality, ensuring girls become active leaders of change and shaping a more inclusive India.

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Education

Amazon Future Engineer: 3 Million Students, 20,000 Teachers Trained Across India

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L to R: Samir Kumar, Country Manager, Amazon India, AFE Scholar Vishali B J from Madras Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, along with Alice Shobe, Global Director, Amazon Community Impact

Amazon’s Future Engineer Program, launched in 2021, has reached significant milestones in its mission to bridge the digital divide and promote computer science education in underserved communities. The program has successfully trained three million students and 20,000 teachers across 272 districts in India, providing education in seven Indian languages, including Hindi, Tamil, and Marathi.

At the inaugural Careers of the Future Summit 2025, Amazon announced scholarships for 500 female students pursuing undergraduate degrees in computer science or related fields. Each scholarship, worth ₹2 lakhs over four years, includes additional support such as mentorship, coding boot camps, and personal laptops. These initiatives aim to address the gender gap in the tech sector and empower young women to thrive in technology-driven careers.

The summit, held in Delhi, brought together policymakers, educators, and industry leaders to discuss the integration of computer science education into school curriculums and its role in preparing students for future careers. It highlighted the importance of self-paced learning platforms and online certifications in creating equitable opportunities for students, especially in tier 2 cities.

Samir Kumar, Country Manager at Amazon India, emphasised the company’s commitment to fostering digital equity, stating, “At Amazon, we are committed to bridging India’s digital divide through education. Our Amazon Future Engineer program is offering 500 merit-based scholarships worth INR 2 lakhs each to female computer science students. We have already trained 3 million government school students and 20,000 teachers across 8 states. By empowering India’s youth with future-ready skills, we are nurturing the next generation of tech innovators. This investment in diverse, inclusive education is key to unlocking India’s potential and driving sustainable growth,”

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The program has collaborated with non-profit organisations and government bodies to implement initiatives in states such as Delhi, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra. It provides students with exposure to foundational AI concepts, coding, and project-based learning. Teachers have also benefited from targeted training programs, enabling them to effectively guide students in computer science.

While Amazon’s efforts mark significant progress, experts highlight the need for broader collaborations between corporations, governments, and educational institutions to sustain these initiatives and scale them nationwide.

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Education

AI Creating Personalised Learning Pathways for Students

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Image Source- Pexels/Tara Winstead

Students generally have different learning preferences. While some prefer visual aids, others opt for hands-on training. Traditional education often fails to cater to this diversity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) acknowledges these diverse learning patterns and customises the curriculum to fit each student’s requirements. Though AI has not replaced traditional textbooks, it has transformed education into a personalised and inclusive experience to help learners acquire knowledge at their own pace.

AI-based tutors, chatbots, VR learning experiences, and gamified learning platforms are facilitating student-centred approach, addressing learners’ specific needs, abilities, and interests and customising the curriculum and learning techniques.

Adapting Learning Experiences with AI-Powered Tools

AI-driven adaptive learning tools analyse huge amounts of data on each student, including their cognitive abilities, strengths, weaknesses and pace of learning. By doing so, such tools create a unique database of learners’ profiles. Besides, AI recommends tailored resources—from articles and videos to podcasts and books—based on past performance, interests, and learning preferences of the students, nudging them towards sharpening their knowledge. Available in multiple languages, EdTech tools make education access easier by helping remove language barriers.

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Enhancing Educator Effectiveness

Data-driven insights derived from AI tools enable educators to collect and analyse information about student performance, understand each student’s aptitudes, modify curriculum delivery, and provide timely feedback while developing a data-driven teaching strategy. These insights also help identify learning gaps in advance, allowing educators to adjust their teaching strategies based on students’ needs. AI is breaking down barriers by creating an inclusive and flexible learning environment. A report by EdTechXGlobal shows that 60% of K-12 instructors in the US implement personalised learning in their classrooms.

Empowering Students with Disabilities

AI assists students with visual, speech, language, and hearing impairments in accomplishing tasks with ease. Screen readers, speech-to-text tools, and AI-powered learning modules help disabled students engage more effectively with educational content. For instance, learners with dyslexia and dysgraphia can achieve improved educational outcomes with AI-integrated writing assistance software and text-to-speech tools.

Adaptive technologies tailored to the needs of disabled learners are actively promoted in the United States to enhance personalised learning. The U.S. Department of Education ensures that disabled students have access to the latest education technology. It also instructs schools to assess whether students require tools such as text-to-speech software and alternative communication devices.

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The Indian Perspective

India is actively leveraging AI to promote personalised education. India’s Education Ministry is promoting AI in education through programs such as NEP 2020, NITI Aayog’s AI for All Initiative, and PM eVidya. Such favourable government policies are driving educational institutions across the country to adopt data-backed approaches  to enhance personalised learning experiences. By integrating AI algorithms into educational platforms, Indian schools and colleges are tailoring learning pathways based on each student’s performance and learning speed.

Additionally, India’s policy frameworks are evolving to support these technological advancements to promote inclusivity and improve learning outcomes. This combination of visionary policies and practical AI applications has created an environment where students of all abilities can thrive.

A Breakthrough Year Ahead

2024 has been a crucial year for AI in education. The AI market grew significantly last year and reached more than 184 billion US dollars, an almost $50 billion gain over 2023. The growth of this sector can be attributed to the use of artificial intelligence tools in classrooms, which have transformed the way students learn. AI will further transform education and make it more adaptable, inclusive, and progressive through equity, engagement, and innovation in 2025. Its ability to customise the learning experience will ensure that students, regardless of their abilities or challenges, can achieve their full potential.

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Government initiatives, targeted financing, teacher training programs, and private schools collaborating with reputed STEM institutes/universities have made India’s education system more AI-friendly. Nevertheless, the country still has a long way to go compared to other developed nations with well-defined AI strategies.

Traditional teaching methods are no longer effective in addressing the needs of the digital age. It may also lead to significant skill gaps. The Economic Survey 2023-24 shows that 65% of India’s population is under 35, with many lacking the skills required by a modern economy. Therefore, integrating AI into education is necessary to prepare the younger generation for a competitive job market. Thus, educational institutions and educators in India must embrace this transition proactively to prepare students for increasing global digitalization.

This article is authored by Husien Dohadwalla, Chief Executive Officer, Crimson Education Management Services

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National Startup Day: A New Era for Education and Entrepreneurship

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The image is generated using AI

As India celebrates nine years of the Startup India initiative on National Startup Day, 16 January 2025, it’s evident how deeply the entrepreneurial spirit has been embedded in the nation’s fabric. From being a country of aspiring doctors and engineers to a hub for budding entrepreneurs, India has undergone a significant transformation. This shift isn’t confined to adults but is increasingly taking root in schools, where the next generation of business leaders is being nurtured.

The Entrepreneurial Wave in Schools

Startup culture has permeated classrooms, with students now creating and marketing products under professional guidance. Chemistry labs aren’t just for experiments anymore; they’ve become mini manufacturing units. Students are crafting innovative products—think handmade soaps, eco-friendly cleaning agents, and even tech gadgets—and selling them under their school’s brand. This hands-on experience in entrepreneurship is teaching them valuable lessons in problem-solving, teamwork, and financial literacy, far beyond traditional academics.

Shows like Shark Tank India have also played a crucial role in shaping young minds. These programmes, widely watched across TV and OTT platforms, have demystified entrepreneurship for students and parents alike. By showcasing real-life success stories, they’ve encouraged families to view entrepreneurship as a viable career path, on par with medicine or engineering.

Schools as Incubators of Ideas

Schools today are recognising their potential to act as incubators for future business leaders. Many are introducing entrepreneurship programmes, collaborating with startups, and organising business pitch competitions. These initiatives allow students to explore their interests and learn the intricacies of building a business—from ideation and prototyping to marketing and scaling.

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Some schools have even created dedicated innovation labs and partnered with local businesses for mentorship opportunities. These setups not only foster creativity but also give students exposure to the practical aspects of running a business. Such efforts align perfectly with the government’s Startup India initiative, which has championed innovation and inclusivity for nearly a decade.

Why This Matters for the Future

Entrepreneurship isn’t just about creating businesses; it’s about fostering a mindset. Students who grow up in this environment are better equipped to tackle real-world challenges, think creatively, and adapt to changing circumstances. These skills are invaluable, whether they eventually choose to run their own business or work within an organisation.

Moreover, promoting entrepreneurship in schools has a ripple effect. It not only prepares students for the future but also inspires communities and contributes to economic growth. Schools that actively engage in such initiatives are setting a precedent for holistic education that balances academics with life skills.

What Next?

With over 1.59 lakh startups now recognised in India, the country has become a global hub of innovation. Schools must seize this moment to integrate entrepreneurial education into their curriculums actively. By doing so, they will not only align with national objectives but also prepare students for a world that values innovation and adaptability above all.

As we celebrate National Startup Day, let’s look forward to a future where classrooms double as boardrooms and students graduate not just with degrees but with dreams ready to take flight.

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Sunbeam Suncity’s Year of Achievements and Global Engagement

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Sunbeam Suncity (School & Hostel) Varanasi has had a noteworthy year, marked by significant achievements across academics, sports, and cultural domains. Upholding the Sunbeam Group’s 52-year legacy, the school has demonstrated a steadfast commitment to fostering holistic education, encouraging global engagement, and nurturing well-rounded individuals.

A standout event of the year was the hosting of the Round Square Conference 2024 on Sunbeam Suncity’s expansive 65-acre campus. The event brought together 210 delegates from India, Europe, and the Middle East, providing a platform for students to engage in cross-cultural dialogue and develop a broader global perspective. This conference, along with the school’s active participation in associations such as Round Square and AFS, has offered students avenues to interact and collaborate on international platforms.

In the realm of academics and the arts, the school’s students delivered notable performances, particularly at the Kanchenjunga Lit Fest 2024, where they were awarded the title of Overall Champion. Students excelled in events such as quiz competitions, creative writing, debate, and visual arts, underscoring the school’s focus on fostering intellectual exploration and creative expression.

Sports also played a significant role in the school’s accomplishments this year. Sunbeam Suncity’s teams earned commendable recognition at various events, including the CBSE Cluster Table Tennis Championship 2024, where both team and individual honours were secured.

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The school’s efforts to promote leadership and global awareness, combined with its consistent success in academic, creative, and athletic pursuits, highlight its dedication to preparing students for future challenges. Through a blend of tradition and innovation, Sunbeam Suncity continues to provide an educational environment that prioritises comprehensive growth and achievement.

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