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Exploring Teacher Training In Remote India
It is a foregone conclusion that the poor quality of education in rural schools will surely affect the employability of rural youth. And this is the outcome of the poor training given to teachers in the remote rural areas.
With a great deal of sadness and shame, one has to agree with the Nobel Laureate economist Dr Amarthya Sen’s observations shared at London School of Economics, that “India is the only country in the world which is trying to be the global economic power with an uneducated and unhealthy labour force." This is not just idle talk but a reality that is facing us all. Of the 280 million children in the world who are not going to school, 80 million children come from India alone. And the tragic trajectory of only 35% attendance in government schools, especially in the rural areas, and more than 61% drop-out by the time the students reach secondary school is further perpetuated because we have such ill-trained and demotivated teachers right across the country.
As a contrast, India could actually be in a position to boast of one of the largest education systems in the world. There are nearly 5.98 lakh primary schools, 76 lakh elementary schools and 98,000 higher secondary schools in the country. We have about 1300 teacher training institutes for elementary teachers and nearly 700 colleges of education preparing teachers for secondary and higher secondary schools. Out of about 4.52 million teachers in the country, nearly 3 million are teaching at the elementary level. This huge machinery is something to boast about but unfortunately, in this number game, what is severely lacking is the quality of teaching and learning.
In rural India, almost half of grade V students cannot read a grade II text and more than 70% of them cannot carry out the simple division. A common feature across the Indian education system is a shortage of qualified teachers. With nearly one in six elementary school teachers not professionally trained, India must improve its spending on teacher training. It is sad that just 2% of the 2018-19 budget allocated for Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (‘holistic education program’) was spent on teachers’ training institutes.
Right to Education Act of 2009 (Section 23) had mandated that all government school-teachers should possess minimum qualifications laid down by the National Council of Teacher Education. Under guidelines released in November 2010, those not qualified were given time until March 31, 2015, to complete their training. Yet, in 2015-16, of 6.6 million teachers employed at the elementary level, 1.1 million were untrained. Of these, 5,12,000 were in government and aided schools and 5,98,000 in private schools. At the secondary school level, of 2 million teachers, around 14% were not professionally qualified, according to the education ministry.
Poor employability is a direct outcome of poor education. With 70% of India’s workforce residing in rural areas, it is rural India that will form the majority of tomorrow’s workforce. NITI Aayog estimates that half of the total Indian population is expected to be in rural India by 2050. Right now a major cause for rural to urban migration is the search for better employment opportunities in cities. The net migration from rural to urban areas is about 20 lakh per annum, of which 10 lakh are expected to be job-seekers as per MSS Research. During this current pandemic we saw for the first time, a reverse migration happens when the labourers lost their jobs because of the lockdown and slowing of the economy. They were evicted from their houses because of non-payment of rents, and could not manage three square meals a day. If the education in the rural areas were up to the mark and the rural youth were employable both in the villages and cities then this social churn would not have happened. It is a foregone conclusion that the poor quality of education in rural schools will surely affect the employability of rural youth. And this is the outcome of the poor training given to teachers in the remote rural areas.
Large proportions of untrained teachers, both at the elementary and the secondary level, exist in the remote areas of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. The story is not too different in the remote areas of other states as well. The reasons for this is simple, there has been very little systematic planning to ensure that teaching as a profession is valued and respected and therefore attracts the best talent. The reality is that teaching has not been the first choice of career for most teachers for a few decades now. It is viewed as a stopgap arrangement and a convenient career choice for women. The magical ingredient of passion is sorely lacking amongst most teachers. In remote parts of the country, it is even more difficult to reach out to teachers both for pre-service and in-service training. The share of teachers’ education budget in school budget has consistently declined from 1.3% in 2009-10 to 1.1% in 2018-19 showing that teachers’ training has been accorded low priority.
I am of the opinion that the training of teachers of rural schools in remote parts of the country has to be designed differently. The curriculum has to be a lot more hands-on, experiential and relevant to the children there. Since most of the teachers themselves come from the same background, they would find it easier and more meaningful to teach children what can be easily applicable in that background. Most of the training for teachers is very theoretical and therefore does not highlight the real problems in the field. While some effort is being made to enhance knowledge of teachers through subject training, nothing is being done to ignite passion and pride in the teaching profession. More emphasis needs to be put upon practice teaching so that the individuals are able to generate more confidence in themselves and work to their best abilities to improve their teaching skills.
A few studies have been done on the condition of teacher education in the country but woefully not enough that addresses the conditions in rural India. The identified problems are the obvious ones, like the short duration of the training program as compared to other countries and therefore the lack of depth and gravitas of such training. The problem begins right from the time the student-teachers are selected for the program. The individuals overwhelmed by poverty, insecurity and vulnerability usually experience problems inadequately depicting their skills, even when they are educated and possess the needed information (Mallica, 2005). It is unfortunate that teacher education institutions have not paid much attention to the promotion of creativity (Sharma, 2018). It is for this reason that the practice of rote learning continues in most Indian schools and definitely in the ones in remote India. It is obvious that the teaching profession is not valued and therefore does not attract much investment either from the government, the school management and the teachers themselves. This leads to a lack of professionalism in the teaching profession
The National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE) has become a mere regulatory body. The main job duty that it performs is to control the administrative functioning of the institutions and prevent them from turning into commercial institutions. Where this department has failed is to incorporate innovative contemporary practices in education into the curriculum and establishing quality controls to ensure that the pedagogy is of high standards. It is for this reason that the quality of teaching has not been given any importance and is actually in the decline.
In the midst of this great turmoil, there is a glimmer of hope coming through with the new National Education Policy 2020 that has recommended a slew of changes to the country’s education system. As per the new policy, by 2030, the minimum degree required for teaching will be a four-year integrated BEd. Apart from this, the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) will also be changed as per the new school system.
National Testing Agency (NTA) test scores in the corresponding subjects will also be taken into account for recruitment. The NTA will hold exams for all subjects and a common aptitude test.
Those who qualify TET will have to give a demonstration or appear in an interview, and show their knowledge of the local language, as per the new policy. As per the NEP – “Interview will become an integral part of teacher hiring." These interviews would also assess comfort and proficiency in teaching in the local language. It would be a must for teachers in private schools as well to qualify TET. While this seems a good idea, it is, however, unclear how they propose to interview teachers in remote areas.
Under the National Education Policy, a new National Curriculum, Framework for Teacher Education (NCFTE), will be formulated in the country. The new policy acknowledges that no reform will work unless the teacher is brought onto the centre-stage. Critics have raised issues about the policies opaque treatment of “contract teachers or para teachers” which is one of the critical reasons for the poor quality of teaching in the remote parts of the country. The policy is not clear about the working conditions and salaries of these ‘local’ teachers, nor is there any clarity about who will hire them. The number of contract teachers in India’s education system has steadily grown from 3,16,091 at the elementary level in 2010-11 to 6,32,316 by 2017-18 at the elementary and secondary levels. While the draft NEP of 2019 made an unequivocal statement about discontinuing the practice of contract teachers, NEP 2020 does not do so. It is well known that this system can be dysfunctional and even unfair because two sets of teachers are expected to do the same work under two entirely different service conditions.
Teacher vacancies have also been a huge problem in India. The year 2018-19 saw 11.7% vacancies against the sanctioned posts of teachers. States like Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh had more than 30% of the posts sanctioned in the Samagra Shiksha vacant. NEP has not given any timelines about how and when these vacancies will be filled.
None of the good ideas discussed in NEP 2020 can see any reality without a clear road map to transform the way teachers both in the cities and remote places are positioned in the educational system.
In the post-COVID-19 era, more will be demanded by our teachers and we need to prepare them for it. Our teachers may have to do a lot more than just show up in the classroom. Teachers have to rediscover themselves as counsellors and healers to deal with the uncertainties that the children are facing. The question to ask is how do we, as a nation, prepare ourselves for this onerous task and do it well?
About the author: Shukla Bose is the Founder-CEO of Parikrma Humanity Foundation, a nonprofit organisation that runs English-medium schools for underprivileged children. She can be reached on Twitter at @ShuklaBose.
A recent report by The Indian Express reveals a worrisome shift in India’s school enrolment patterns—more students are opting for private institutions, even in states with a robust network of government schools. During meetings held by the Ministry of Education with state officials in March–April 2025 to discuss projects under the Samagra Shiksha scheme, the Centre flagged this as a “disturbing trend.”
In states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Uttarakhand, the enrolment in unaided private schools has consistently risen despite government schools forming the majority in number. For instance, in Andhra Pradesh, 73% of schools are government-run, yet they account for just 46% of total student enrolment. Similarly, Telangana’s government schools form 70% of total schools but educate only 38% of students, compared to nearly 61% in private schools.
This trend isn’t isolated. Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra, and several northeastern states have also reported declining numbers in government school enrolment. The Union Ministry has urged states to reverse this decline, citing the need for introspection and reform. In Tamil Nadu, for example, government schools make up 64% of the total but serve just 37% of the student population.
Interestingly, some states have responded by conducting Aadhaar-based “data cleansing” to explain the drops. Still, the Centre believes deeper, systemic issues—such as rising aspirations and perceptions of quality—are driving families towards private schooling.
The concern goes beyond statistics. According to UDISE+ 2023–24 data, 36% of total school enrolment in India (over 9 crore students) is now in private schools. In 2022–23, it was 33%. Pre-pandemic figures already indicated this steady rise.
Where Do Government Schools Go From Here?
The falling trust in government schools paints a grim picture—especially when education budgets face cuts and systemic reform remains slow. However, all is not lost. States like Madhya Pradesh are setting examples through initiatives like the CM Rise Schools, which aim to rejuvenate public education with upgraded infrastructure, teacher training, and modern pedagogy.
But such success stories remain scattered. Without strong policy backing, increased funding, and public support, the future of government schooling appears uncertain. In an era of aggressive privatisation—be it formal schooling or the booming coaching industry—government schools risk being sidelined unless urgently revitalised.
Why must they survive? Because they remain the only accessible option for millions, especially in rural and marginalised communities. They are not just institutions—they’re vehicles of social equity, offering a shot at mobility to those who may otherwise be left behind.
Education
Over 10,000 Unrecognised Schools in Bihar, Jharkhand: Education Ministry Flags Violation of RTE Act
In a startling revelation, the Ministry of Education has flagged that over 10,000 unrecognised schools are operating in Bihar and Jharkhand, enrolling more than 1.6 million students and employing over 88,000 teachers—despite being in violation of the Right to Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
Jharkhand has the highest number of unrecognised schools in India, with 5,879 such institutions enrolling over 8.3 lakh students and staffed by more than 46,000 teachers. Bihar follows with 4,915 unrecognised schools, catering to over 7.7 lakh students and 42,000 teachers.
These figures emerged during the 2025-26 Project Approval Board (PAB) meetings under the Samagra Shiksha scheme, held earlier this year. The Ministry stated that the existence of these schools goes against Section 19 of the RTE Act, which mandates that all pre-existing schools meet prescribed norms within three years of the Act’s implementation. Failure to comply should lead to withdrawal of recognition and closure of the institutions.
The Ministry has directed both states to take appropriate action, either by recognising these schools through proper channels or by ensuring their closure in accordance with legal norms. Notably, Jharkhand’s education department has formed district-level recognition committees and claims that many of these schools began operations before the RTE Act came into effect.
Additionally, the Ministry raised concerns over discrepancies in data regarding Out-of-School Children (OoSC). For 2023–24, Jharkhand reported 37,409 OoSC on the PRABANDH portal, whereas the NSSO survey for 2022–23 recorded 1,07,639 ‘never enrolled’ children aged 6–14. In Bihar, the contrast was even more stark: 33,285 OoSC on PRABANDH versus 6.27 lakh ‘never enrolled’ according to NSSO.
To address this gap, the Ministry has advised strict data monitoring and called for special enrolment drives, with full support from School Management Committees (SMCs), to bring every child back into the education system.
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan delivered the valedictory address at the PadhAI: Conclave on AI in Education, held in New Delhi and organised by the Centre of Policy Research and Governance (CPRG). The two-day conclave brought together senior policymakers, educationists, and technology experts to discuss the growing role of artificial intelligence in reshaping India’s education landscape.
In his address, Pradhan emphasised that artificial intelligence is not merely a technological tool, but a transformative force and a catalyst for innovation in education. “AI is a bridge between empathy and technology,” he said, underlining the need for India’s human intelligence to take the lead in the global AI revolution.
The Minister highlighted several initiatives undertaken by the government to promote AI in education, including the establishment of Centres of Excellence in AI and plans to promote AI integration in Indian languages. He stressed that leveraging AI to foster critical thinking in classrooms was no longer optional but essential, marking a transition from “chalkboards to chipsets.”
He also called upon academicians and technologists to collaborate on policy suggestions that would enable India to responsibly and effectively integrate AI in school and higher education systems.
The conclave featured a series of panel discussions and keynote addresses exploring how AI is transforming classroom teaching, expanding learning beyond the four walls, and the structural challenges that need to be addressed for effective implementation.
Notable speakers included Jitin Prasada, Minister of State for Commerce & Industry and Electronics & IT; Ashish Sood, Minister for Education and Higher Education, Delhi; Vineet Joshi, Secretary, Department of Higher Education and Chairperson, UGC; Abhishek Singh, CEO, IndiaAI Mission; Pankaj Arora, Chairperson, NCTE; Anil Sahasrabudhe, Chairman, NETF; Yogesh Singh, Vice Chancellor, University of Delhi; Sanjeev Bikhchandani, Co-founder, Info Edge; and Rashmi Das, Chairperson, Higashi Autism School.
The event concluded with a call for increased collaboration between the public and private sectors to harness AI for inclusive and accessible education.
In a significant development for India’s higher education sector, the University of Liverpool—one of the United Kingdom’s most prestigious academic institutions and a member of the Russell Group—has announced plans to establish its first international campus in Bengaluru. The university aims to commence operations by 2026.
This marks the first time a Russell Group university, often likened to the Ivy League for UK higher education, will set up a physical campus in India. Known for its world-class research and academic rigour, the University of Liverpool was founded in 1881 and has produced nine Nobel laureates. Its entry into the Indian education landscape is expected to bolster the globalisation of Indian higher education and widen access to top-tier international programmes.
Initially, the Bengaluru campus will offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Business Management, Accounting and Finance, Computer Science, Biomedical Sciences, and Game Design—making it the first UK university to offer these programmes from within India. The range of disciplines is expected to expand over time.
Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah hailed the development as a “landmark moment” in the state’s educational journey. “For many years, our brightest minds left the country to study abroad. Today, a top global university is choosing to come here,” he said, adding that the government would ensure full support through policy and infrastructure.
In a move to bridge industry and academia, the university also signed an MoU with Bengaluru-based IT major Wipro to collaborate on research, innovation, and skill-building programmes.
Delhi University’s Executive Council (EC) has approved sweeping curriculum revisions that have sparked sharp protests from faculty members, igniting a fresh debate over academic freedom, ideological influence, and the future of higher education in India. The changes, ratified during the EC’s 1,275th meeting, affect multiple departments including Psychology, Sociology, and English, and introduce new programmes in journalism and nuclear medicine.
Among the most contentious shifts is the removal of conflict-based case studies from the Psychology of Peace paper. Case references to Kashmir, Palestine, India-Pakistan relations, and the Northeast have been replaced with conflict-resolution examples drawn from Indian epics like the Mahabharata and Bhagavad Gita. Similarly, a Sociology paper has dropped foundational thinkers like Karl Marx and Thomas Robert Malthus, along with key sections such as the Sociology of Food and the critical lens on the Sociology of Law.
Faculty members are sounding the alarm. As per a story in Business Standard, EC member and Associate Professor at Kirori Mal College, Rudrashish Chakraborty, called the changes “a complete disregard for disciplinary expertise” and warned they could severely damage DU’s global academic standing.
At the heart of the backlash is a deeper concern about ideological overreach in curriculum design. Critics say the move replaces rigorous, research-based frameworks with selectively religious narratives, undermining the pluralism that once defined Indian academia.
Why These Topics Were in the Curriculum in the First Place
Incorporating geopolitical issues like Kashmir and Palestine in social science syllabi wasn’t about courting controversy—it was about helping students understand conflict, diplomacy, and peace-building through lived realities. Scholars like Marx and Malthus, often labelled as ideologues, contributed frameworks that shaped global discourse on inequality, population, labour, and social justice. To erase them from academic memory is not just selective—it’s intellectually dishonest.
Their inclusion wasn’t about promoting one ideology over another but about exposing students to a spectrum of thought. If academic institutions stop encouraging intellectual plurality, they risk becoming echo chambers that simply mirror prevailing politics.
What Could Have Been Done Differently
If the aim was truly to Indianise or decolonise the curriculum—as has been cited in many recent reforms—it could have been done with scholarly rigour. Including Indian thinkers alongside global ones, offering critical engagement rather than replacement, and developing interdisciplinary modules that draw on Indian social realities would have strengthened rather than diluted the curriculum.
A meaningful curriculum reform should be inclusive, consultative, and pedagogically sound. Instead, these changes appear abrupt and top-down, with several faculty members alleging they were not adequately consulted. As one member remarked, “Modernisation cannot come at the cost of academic autonomy.”
The counter to a whitewashed curriculum should not be to do the exact opposite. Figures like Karl Marx are not just ideologists; their legacies extend beyond nation-states. They presented global ideas that remain relevant to Indian society, especially in an age grappling with inequality and labour rights.
And religion—while an important part of many societies—must never dominate education policy. When one faith is elevated in academic materials meant for students of all backgrounds, it chips away at the secular fabric of our democracy.
Replacing complex geopolitical issues with religious scripture is not only pedagogically flawed—it’s, frankly, a dangerous precedent.
New Programmes and Policy Decisions
Beyond the curriculum overhaul, DU has also announced the launch of a two-year M.A. in Journalism in both Hindi and English, and a BSc in Nuclear Medicine Technology, to be offered at the Army Hospital (R&R) for Armed Forces Medical Services personnel. The EC also introduced a new policy for determining teacher seniority, with age taking precedence over API scores when qualifications are equal.
A committee has been constituted to assess the implications of a DoPT circular mandating periodic review of employees aged 50 and above—raising concerns about forced retirement policies within the university system.
As the NEP rollout moves ahead, universities like DU need to walk the path wisely. Reforms should fuel learning, not push a story. Education isn’t meant to box students into ideologies—it’s meant to open minds, spark debate, and shape citizens who can think for themselves. Our classrooms should dig deeper, not go narrow. We can’t afford to swap knowledge for one-sided thinking.
Education
CBSE Directs Schools to Map Mother Tongues, Pushes for Multilingual Classrooms in Foundational Years
In a significant step towards multilingual education, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has issued a directive asking all affiliated schools to begin mapping the mother tongues of students from pre-primary to Class 5. The move aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, both of which advocate for the use of the child’s home language in early education.
In a circular dated May 22, CBSE encouraged schools to adopt the child’s mother tongue—or a familiar regional language referred to as R1—as the medium of instruction, particularly from pre-primary to Class 2. From Classes 3 to 5, students may either continue with R1 or be introduced to a second language (R2) for instruction.
While CBSE has previously recommended the use of mother tongue in classrooms, this circular signals a stronger push, potentially paving the way for it to become compulsory in the future. The Board has advised schools to start aligning their academic content with this change by the end of the summer break, although a flexible timeline has been offered.
The rationale behind this shift is grounded in research: young children grasp concepts better when taught in the language they speak at home. With NEP and NCFSE both promoting concept-based, multilingual learning, CBSE’s decision aims to make foundational education more accessible and meaningful.
To support this transition, schools are required to form NCF implementation committees by the end of May. These teams will oversee language mapping, adapt teaching materials, and coordinate teacher training for multilingual education. Starting in July, schools must also submit monthly progress reports, and academic observers may visit institutions to offer feedback and support.
NCERT has already made textbooks for Classes 1 and 2 available in 22 Indian languages, with higher-grade translations underway. The aim is clear—bring the school closer to the home, linguistically and emotionally, for India’s youngest learners.
Education
Ministry of Education Launches Month-Long Nationwide Drive to Make Schools and Colleges Tobacco-Free
In a decisive step to protect students from the dangers of tobacco and substance abuse, the Ministry of Education has launched a nationwide enforcement campaign urging all States and Union Territories to make educational institutions completely tobacco- and substance-free zones. The announcement follows the 8th Apex Committee meeting of the Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD), chaired by the Ministry of Home Affairs, which highlighted the urgent need to safeguard India’s youth.
The Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSEL), through Secretary Sanjay Kumar, has called for strict implementation of the Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines. This month-long enforcement drive will begin on May 31, 2025—World No Tobacco Day—and continue until June 26, 2025, which marks the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.
The move comes at a time when rising tobacco use among adolescents has become a growing concern. According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS-2), 2019, over 8.5% of Indian students aged 13–15 use tobacco in some form, and shockingly, 5,500 children in India start using tobacco every day. Studies have shown that tobacco is often a gateway to more dangerous forms of substance abuse, and its easy availability around schools further adds to the challenge.
To combat this, the ToFEI guidelines mandate a comprehensive nine-point action plan for schools and colleges, which includes the display of signage, awareness campaigns, inclusion of tobacco policies in the school code of conduct, and nominating tobacco monitors. However, two key activities that demand immediate support from local authorities are:
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Marking a yellow line 100 yards around all educational institutions to designate them as tobacco-free zones.
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Ensuring no tobacco sales within that 100-yard radius, in line with Section 6(b) of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA), 2003.
Local enforcement agencies have been urged to work with school authorities to implement these measures on the ground. A previous advisory from the Ministry of Home Affairs in November 2024 had already reinforced the need for strict action on these fronts.
The Ministry has also appealed for the involvement of teachers, parents, and School Management Committees (SMCs) in creating safer environments for students. Schools are encouraged to report any violations to the local police and help enforce the guidelines without fear of repercussions. States have been advised to develop a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to facilitate this process.
To raise awareness, the Ministry has launched the ‘World No Tobacco Day Awareness Quiz – 2025’ on the MyGov platform. Open from May 22 to July 21, the quiz is aimed at students, educators, and the general public to educate them about the dangers of tobacco in an engaging and informative way.
Link: https://quiz.mygov.in/quiz/world-no-tobacco-day-awareness-quiz/
As India strives to harness its youthful demographic for a healthier and brighter future, the Ministry’s campaign is a call to action—urging all stakeholders to come together and make educational spaces truly safe, healthy, and drug-free.
Education
Banu Mushtaq’s International Booker Win Is a Wake-Up Call for Indian Schools to Reclaim Literature
When Banu Mushtaq became the first Kannada author to win the prestigious International Booker Prize for her short story collection Heart Lamp, she didn’t just make literary history—she reignited a conversation about the role of literature in shaping society, and the way schools can nurture future writers not just as hobbyists, but as cultural forces.
Mushtaq, along with translator Deepa Bhasthi, was honoured for Heart Lamp, a collection of stories chronicling the lives of Muslim women in Karnataka across three decades. The stories are rooted in resistance, critique of religious and patriarchal structures, and everyday courage. The recognition was not just for the literary craft, but for the emotional and moral clarity the stories offer—a kind of truth that is rarely rewarded in global spaces. But the International Booker did just that.
And yet, how many students in Indian classrooms today know what the Booker Prize even is? While the Grammys, Oscars and even YouTube Play Buttons are common cultural currency among young people, literary awards often pass under the radar. This needs to change.
The International Booker Prize is one of the most prestigious literary honours in the world, recognising the finest works of fiction translated into English. It opens up space for voices that often remain local to reach a global stage. For students in India, this is an opportunity to understand that writing, especially in regional languages, is not a dead-end path. Yes, it may not offer the instant gratification of a viral video or influencer deal—but as Mushtaq’s life proves, it can shape public discourse, win global accolades, and leave behind a legacy that matters.
For educators, this is a teaching moment. Banu Mushtaq’s story is as much about literary merit as it is about resilience. She wrote in Kannada, a language she adopted over her native Urdu. She survived deep personal trauma, including a suicide attempt, and faced social backlash for her activism. She was a councillor, a journalist, and a lifelong advocate for women’s rights. These are the kinds of role models classrooms should be spotlighting—especially for young girls who need to see that stories, quite literally, can change lives.
Heart Lamp may not be appropriate for every age group, but its themes—identity, voice, justice—can be introduced in many ways. Schools should consider book discussions, literary circles, or even creative writing prompts inspired by such works to encourage students to find their voice, in whatever language or form it may come.
This win is also a reminder that educators need to broaden the definition of success they present to students. STEM, coding, and commerce continue to dominate career conversations, but it’s equally crucial to show that the arts—especially literature—have their own path to impact and influence. We hope for a time when young writers are not asked “what else do you do?” but are valued for what their words bring to the world.
Banu Mushtaq’s Booker Prize win is not just an individual triumph—it’s a collective opportunity. For schools, for students, and for all of us who believe that a powerful story can change minds, communities, and someday, the world.
Kerala’s Department of Public Education is steering its schools in a direction few others in the country have ventured. With a growing emphasis on emotional well-being, civic sense, and digital discipline, the state has announced a series of reforms that aim to reframe the purpose and process of schooling in the 2025–26 academic year.
The most striking of these changes is the introduction of a two-week social awareness programme at the beginning of the school year for students from Classes 1 to 10, starting June 2. Higher secondary students will take part in a shorter version of the initiative from July 18. In this period, traditional textbooks will be set aside in favour of sessions that explore topics like drug abuse prevention, responsible social behaviour, emotional regulation, hygiene, gender sensitivity, and legal awareness.
The programme was designed in consultation with experts from the Police Department, Social Justice Ministry, Child Rights Commission, SCERT, and others, ensuring that content is both relevant and age-appropriate. Arts and sports will also be given space during this period, further promoting a holistic approach to education.
In addition to curriculum shifts, the department has issued a directive asking teachers not to create or share reels and videos on social media platforms during school hours. This move comes in light of growing concerns about distractions and the professional image of educators in the digital age.
These reforms reflect a deeper philosophical shift. Education Minister V Sivankutty’s vision seems to be one where schooling is not only about academic advancement but also about nurturing responsible, resilient individuals. While some critics may question the timing or implementation capacity of these reforms, the global education landscape suggests Kerala may be on the right track. Countries like Finland and New Zealand have already incorporated social-emotional learning and life skills into their core curricula, recognising that academic performance alone does not prepare students for an unpredictable world.
Are these reforms necessary? Given rising cases of student stress, substance abuse, and digital addiction, the answer may well be yes. By introducing these changes early in the academic calendar, Kerala is making a case for front-loading empathy, awareness, and life-readiness—concepts that are increasingly critical but often delayed in traditional schooling.
Whether this is a bold experiment or the beginning of a national shift remains to be seen. But there’s little doubt that other states will be watching closely.
Mizoram has officially been declared India’s first fully literate state, marking a significant milestone in the country’s journey towards inclusive education. The announcement was made by Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma on 20 May 2025, during a ceremony held at Mizoram University in Aizawl.
The declaration follows the successful implementation of the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram (New India Literacy Programme), a centrally sponsored scheme focused on adult education for those aged 15 years and above. Aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, the programme covers five areas: foundational literacy and numeracy, basic education, critical life skills, vocational skills, and continuing education.
According to the 2011 Census, Mizoram had already achieved a high literacy rate of 91.33%, placing it third in the country. To bridge the remaining gap, a door-to-door survey conducted by Cluster Resource Centre Coordinators (CRCCs) in August–September 2023 identified 3,026 non-literate individuals. Of these, 1,692 actively engaged in learning activities. This progress helped the state surpass the 95% literacy threshold required to be considered fully literate, as per the Ministry of Education’s criteria. The 2023–24 PFLS survey further confirmed Mizoram’s literacy rate at 98.20%.
This achievement was made possible through the efforts of 292 volunteer teachers, including students, educators, and CRCCs, who supported learners at the grassroots level. Their contribution, driven by community spirit and a strong sense of duty, was instrumental in reaching every corner of the state.
The event was attended by Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Minister of State for Education; Vanlalthlana, Mizoram’s Minister of School, Higher and Technical Education; Chief Secretary Khilli Ram Meena; and Special Secretary David Lalthantluanga, among other dignitaries and students. Mizoram’s accomplishment offers a model for other states aiming to eliminate adult illiteracy. Nationally, the ULLAS scheme has seen more than 2.37 crore learners and over 40.84 lakh volunteer teachers registered through the mobile app. Earlier, on 24 June 2024, Ladakh became the first administrative unit in India to declare full literacy.
Government School Enrolment Drops Across States, Centre Flags ‘Disturbing Trend’
Over 10,000 Unrecognised Schools in Bihar, Jharkhand: Education Ministry Flags Violation of RTE Act
PadhAI Conclave Highlights Urgent Role of Artificial Intelligence in Indian Education
University of Liverpool to Open First International Campus in Bengaluru by 2026
Curriculum Controversy at Delhi University: Academic Voices Clash Over Syllabus Overhaul
CBSE Directs Schools to Map Mother Tongues, Pushes for Multilingual Classrooms in Foundational Years
Ministry of Education Launches Month-Long Nationwide Drive to Make Schools and Colleges Tobacco-Free
Banu Mushtaq’s International Booker Win Is a Wake-Up Call for Indian Schools to Reclaim Literature
Kerala Reimagines Schooling: Social Awareness Over Syllabi in Bold New Reforms
Mizoram Declared First Fully Literate State in India
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Education3 months agoSudha Murty Advocates Mandatory Training and Exams for Teachers Every Three Years
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Education3 months agoHello Kids Expands to 1,000 Centres, Aims for 2,000 by 2028
-
Education3 months ago
Maharashtra to Mandate Registration of Pre-Primary Schools from 2025 for Better Regulation
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Education3 months agoNagaland Schools Launch ‘Adolescent Girls Club’ to Empower Young Girls Under Mission Shakti
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Education2 months ago“Be the Change in a Changing World”: Anita Karwal and Anju Chazot Reflect on NEP 2020
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News2 months ago
CBSE Warns Dummy School Students May Be Barred from Board Exams
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Education2 months agoIs Your School Following These Mandatory CBSE Committees?
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Education3 months agoSunbeam Indiranagar Shines in Academics, Arts, and Sports, Cementing Its Legacy of Holistic Education
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Education2 weeks agoCBSE’s ‘Sugar Boards’ Initiative: Tackling the Sweet Crisis in Indian Schools
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Education1 month agoMaharashtra to Regulate Pre-Primary Education with New Law Aligned to NEP 2020
