World Development Report 2018 calls for greater measurement, action on evidence
Millions of young students in low and middle-income countries face the prospect of lost opportunity and lower wages in later life because their primary and secondary schools are failing to educate them to succeed in life. Warning of ‘a learning crisis’ in global education, a new Bank report said sch
Millions of young students in low and middle-income countries face the prospect of lost opportunity and lower wages in later life because their primary and secondary schools are failing to educate them to succeed in life. Warning of ‘a learning crisis’ in global education, a new Bank report, the first ever devoted entirely to education, said schooling without learning was not just a wasted development opportunity, but also a great injustice to children and young people worldwide.
The World Development Report 2018: ‘Learning to Realize Education’s Promise’ argues that without learning, education will fail to deliver on its promise to eliminate extreme poverty and create shared opportunity and prosperity for all. Even after several years in school, millions of children cannot read, write or do basic math. This learning crisis is widening social gaps instead of narrowing them. Young students who are already disadvantaged by poverty, conflict, gender or disability reach young adulthood without even the most basic life skills.
“This learning crisis is a moral and economic crisis,”World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim said. “When delivered well, education promises young people employment, better earnings, good health, and a life without poverty. For communities, education spurs innovation, strengthens institutions, and fosters social cohesion. But these benefits depend on learning, and schooling without learning is a wasted opportunity. More than that, it’s a great injustice: the children whom societies fail the most are the ones who are most in need of a good education to succeed in life.”
The report recommends concrete policy steps to help developing countries resolve this dire learning crisis in the areas of stronger learning assessments, using evidence of what works and what doesn’t to guide education decision-making; and mobilizing a strong social movement to push for education changes that champion ‘learning for all.’
According to the report, when third grade students in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda were asked recently to read a sentence such as “The name of the dog is Puppy” in English or Kiswahili, three-quarters did not understand what it said. In rural India, nearly three-quarters of students in grade 3 could not solve a two-digit subtraction such as “46 – 17”—and by grade 5, half still could not do so. Although the skills of Brazilian 15-year-olds have improved, at their current rate of improvement they will not reach the rich-country average score in math for 75 years. In reading, it will take 263 years.
These statistics do not account for 260 million children who, for reasons of conflict, discrimination, disability, and other obstacles, are not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
While not all developing countries suffer from such extreme learning gaps, many fall far short of levels they aspire to. Leading international assessments on literacy and numeracyshow that the average student in poor countries performs worse than 95 percent of the students in high-income countries—meaning such a student would be singled out for remedial attention in a class in those countries.Many high-performing students in middle-income countries—young men and women who achieve in the top quarter of their groups—would rank in the bottom quarter in a wealthier country.
The report, written by a team directed by World Bank Lead Economists, Deon Filmer and Halsey Rogers, identifies what drives these learning shortfalls—not only the ways in which teaching and learning breaks down in too many schools, but also the deeper political forces that cause these problems to persist.
Significant progress is possible
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The report notes that when countries and their leaders make “learning for all” a national priority, education standards can improve dramatically. For example, from a war-torn country with very low literacy rates in the 1950s, South Korea achieved universal enrollment by 1995 in high-quality education through secondary school—its young people performed at the highest levels on international learning assessments. Vietnam’s 2012 results from an OECD test for high school students in math, science, and reading called PISA, showedthat its 15-year-olds performed at the same level as those in Germany—even though Vietnam is a much poorer country.
Between 2009 and 2015, Peru achieved some of the fastest growth in overall learning outcomes—due to concerted policy action. In several countries (such as Liberia, Papua New Guinea, and Tonga) early grade reading improved substantially within a very short time, due to focused efforts based on evidence.
“The only way to make progress is to ‘find truth from facts.’ If we let them, the facts about education reveal a painful truth. For too many children, schooling does not mean learning,” said World Bank Chief Economist, Paul Romer.
Relying on evidence and advice gathered during extensive consultations in 20 countries, with governments, development and research organizations, CSOs, and the private sector, the report offers three policy recommendations:
First, assess learning, so it can become a measurable goal.
Only half of all developing countries have metrics to measure learning at the end of primary and lower secondary school. Well-designed student assessments can help teachers guide students, improve system management, and focus society’s attention on learning. These measures can inform national policy choices, track progress, and shine a spotlight on children who are being left behind.
Second, make schools work for all children.
Level the playing field byreducing stunting and promoting brain development through early nutrition and stimulation so children start school ready to learn. Attract great people into teaching and keep them motivated by tailoring teacher training that is reinforced by mentors. Deploy technologies that help teachers teach to the level of the student, and strengthen school management, including principals.
Third, mobilize everyone who has a stake in learning.
Use information and metrics to mobilize citizens, increase accountability, and create political will for education reform. Involve stakeholders, including the business community, in all stages of education reform, from design to implementation.
“Developing countries are far from where they should be on learning. Many do not invest enough financial resources and most need to invest more efficiently. But it is not only a matter of money; countries need to also invest in the capacity of the people and institutions tasked with educating our children,” said Jaime Saavedra, a former Peruvian Education Minister, and now the World Bank’s Senior Director for Education. “Education reform is urgently needed and requires persistence as well as the political alignment of government, media, entrepreneurs, teachers, parents, and students. They all have to value and demand better learning.”
Mahindra University Symposium Explores Harappan Legacy and Its Quiet Influence on Modern Education
At a time when India is reflecting on 100 years since the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Mahindra University took a significant academic stride by hosting a landmark interdisciplinary symposium that not only honoured our ancient heritage but explored its forgotten links to modern education.
Organised as part of the university’s research initiative to decode the Indus script, the symposium brought together archaeologists, linguists, AI experts, and education scholars. It featured a stunning display of antiquities — including stone tools over 100,000 years old — and rare artefacts from the IVC, offering visitors a tangible glimpse into one of the world’s earliest urban cultures.
A Civilisation Ahead of Its Time
In her keynote, Dr Smita S. Kumar, Superintending Archaeologist at the Archaeological Survey of India, underscored the maritime trade and economic systems that made Harappa a powerhouse of cross-cultural exchange. “The legacy of Harappa shaped the economic landscape of the world and helped lay the foundation for global trade systems,” she said.
But beyond trade, the event also highlighted how the civilisation’s systems of standardisation, civic planning, and symbolism hinted at early forms of instruction and information dissemination.
Professor Yajulu Medury, Vice Chancellor of Mahindra University, stated, “This symposium underscores our commitment to interdisciplinary scholarship. Understanding the IVC helps us trace the evolution of knowledge systems in India.”
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Indus Valley’s Forgotten Impact on Education
While IVC is not known for formal classrooms or textbooks, its influence on education is deeper than most realise. Their standardised brick sizes and sophisticated city layouts suggest a culture of measurement, geometry, and applied science. The presence of seals, the undeciphered script, and organised granaries all point to an inherent system of record-keeping and knowledge sharing — key elements of what education aims to do today.
Modern-day curriculum pillars like data literacy, urban planning, sustainable water management, and system design can all find philosophical and functional parallels in the Harappan way of life.
As India moves toward a more integrated and inclusive National Education Policy, perhaps it’s time we looked backward to move forward — and asked how much of our ancient knowledge systems still flow silently through our schools, textbooks, and educational practices.
CM Rise Schools initiative, started under Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in 2023, as a step towards quality education
In a symbolic move blending mythology with modern education, the Madhya Pradesh government has announced the renaming of its high-tech CM Rise Schools to Sandipani Vidyalaya, in honour of Lord Krishna’s revered guru, Acharya Sandipani. The decision was announced by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav during the launch of this year’s School Chale Hum campaign in Bhopal.
The CM Rise Schools initiative, originally introduced in July 2023 under former Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, was envisioned as a transformative step towards quality education. These schools feature smart classrooms, digital infrastructure, and upgraded pedagogy aimed at bridging the rural-urban education divide.
Referring to the legendary Sandipani Ashram in Ujjain—where Lord Krishna is believed to have received his early education—CM Yadav said the renaming serves as a tribute to ancient Indian wisdom. “Lord Krishna received his education in Sandipani Ashram. The CM Rise Schools will now be known as Sandipani Vidyalaya to reflect this legacy,” he stated.
The state government had aimed to establish 9,000 such schools, with 274 already operational and serving over 2.5 lakh students. These institutions have been hailed for offering modern learning environments while drawing inspiration from India’s educational heritage.
The announcement also coincides with renewed efforts to make education more accessible, particularly in rural areas. CM Yadav’s government recently earmarked ₹101.20 crore to revive public transport systems across the state in a public-private partnership (PPP) model, enhancing accessibility to schools and colleges.
By naming these futuristic institutions after a figure steeped in India’s educational tradition, the government hopes to strike a chord with cultural pride while continuing its push for technological advancement in classrooms.
On World Autism Awareness Day 2025, the Ministry of Education reaffirmed its commitment to inclusive education—announcing strengthened therapy-based support through Block Resource Centres (BRCs) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) under Samagra Shiksha. On paper, it all sounds exactly as it should: speech therapy, occupational support, assistive devices, special educators, digital access, even parent counselling and teacher training.
But just three days ago, a deeply disturbing video emerged from a Noida-based private school, showing a special educator manhandling a 10-year-old child with autism in the classroom. The video, accidentally shared on a parent WhatsApp group, has since gone viral, leading to the arrest of the teacher, the sealing of the school, and an FIR under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the JJ Act, and the RPWD Act.
It begs the question: Is our reality in special education as inclusive as our rhetoric?
When Inclusion Becomes a Hollow Word
For far too many children with autism in India, inclusion begins and ends in policy documents. What lies in between is often a cycle of unchecked negligence, lack of accountability, and poorly trained or entirely unqualified “special educators” functioning like gig workers—underpaid, under-monitored, and dangerously unprepared.
We’ve heard of children being tied to chairs during therapy hours, being underfed as a behavioural management strategy, or being punished for sensory overstimulation they cannot control. Many so-called educators don’t even have basic training, let alone the emotional intelligence required to support neurodiverse children.
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What Needs to Change?
If we are truly serious about inclusion, then we need more than just circulars and schemes. We need licensing laws that mandate certification and regular evaluation of all special educators. We need background checks, complaint redressal systems, and swift punitive action against violations. We need to ensure every school, government or private, recognised or otherwise, follows minimum compliance protocols for inclusive practices. And yes, we need parent voices on the table when these frameworks are drafted—not just policy architects in boardrooms.
The Ministry’s renewed vision under NEP 2020 is a welcome step, and BRCs could become powerful hubs of change. But only if they are funded, monitored, and held accountable. Inclusion is not a checkbox, it’s a lived culture—and it starts with respect, rigour, and responsibility.
In a significant observation on Wednesday, the Supreme Court of India stressed that hygiene, education, and healthcare—not libraries—must be the top priority to transform rural India. A Bench led by Justice Surya Kant made the statement while hearing a plea to mandate the establishment of public libraries in every village across the country.
“Education is critical, but a person who is starving—will he go to a library?” Justice Kant asked pointedly, underscoring the stark realities many rural communities continue to face. The Bench urged States to allocate 10% to 15% of their budget towards improving essential rural infrastructure to realise the dream of a developed India.
The comments come as a sobering reminder that despite India’s advancements in urban education, schooling in rural areas remains plagued by inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and a lack of basic amenities. In many villages, schools still struggle with broken buildings, lack of toilets, or poor access to safe drinking water.
To address this, replicating successful models like Madhya Pradesh’s CM Rise Schools may offer a practical way forward. These state-run schools have prioritised quality infrastructure, digital learning tools, and teacher training—bringing urban-level standards to rural education. Partnering with local panchayats and tapping into CSR funds could further accelerate such initiatives.
While libraries are undoubtedly valuable for fostering curiosity and civic understanding, the Court’s remarks emphasise that before we turn the page, we must first build the book—and the classroom.
Data from January to March 2025 reveals a sharp decline in student interest in the US as a preferred study destination.
A seismic shift is underway in global higher education. In the first three months of 2025 alone, international postgraduate interest in the United States dropped by over 40%, according to StudyPortals data. Countries like Iran and Bangladesh saw even steeper drops—61% and 54% respectively. Even India, long regarded as the US’s strongest education partner, registered a 36.8% decline.
This decline isn’t happening in isolation. As students turn their gaze to the UK and alternative destinations, another quiet revolution is unfolding—young learners across the world are rejecting the degree-first mentality in favour of direct-to-skill pathways. And they’re doing it with intention.
Beyond the Campus Walls “Students are not just choosing programmes; they’re choosing futures in places they perceive as stable, welcoming, and full of opportunity,” said Cara Skikne, Head of Communications at StudyPortals. In contrast, the US has been rocked by a wave of student and faculty deportations, a looming travel ban, and legislative uncertainties since the return of Donald Trump to office in 2025.
But politics isn’t the only factor at play.
The Age of Skill-Based Learning Is Here In a recent article, our Founder & CEO, Ravi Santlani, aptly summed it up: “High school students today are increasingly turning away from the conventional route of pursuing undergraduate degrees. Instead, they are opting for direct skill acquisition—learning that is more targeted and in sync with the evolving job market.”
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It’s not just anecdotal anymore. Traditional degrees are seen as costly, time-consuming, and often outdated by the time graduation arrives. From AI to digital marketing, the tools of the trade are changing faster than university curricula can keep up.
Students aren’t dropping out of education—they’re redefining it.
Degrees vs. ROI With sky-high tuition fees and limited job security, the ROI on traditional education has come under scrutiny. Online certification programmes, apprenticeships, and bootcamps now offer practical, job-ready skills at a fraction of the cost.
Platforms like Coursera, NSDC (National Skill Development Corporation), and even corporate-backed skilling academies are filling the gap. Startups and Fortune 500 companies alike are updating their hiring rubrics, increasingly dropping the “mandatory degree” filter in favour of demonstrable skills, project portfolios, and real-world experience.
The UK’s Gain, The US’s Loss With its relatively stable policy environment, the UK has seen a rise in popularity. As per StudyPortals, 7% of students considering the US are also exploring the UK, nearly double the percentage considering Canada.
While the UK government has its own challenges—like the dependants ban—it has vowed to continue welcoming international students and retaining the Graduate Route.
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The Bigger Picture This is more than a geopolitical trend. It’s a generational pivot. Students are no longer defaulting to age-old templates of education. They are curating learning experiences that are nimble, purpose-driven, and future-ready.
As schools, counsellors, and policymakers, we must now ask: are we preparing students for entrance exams, or are we preparing them for life?
The Supreme Court of India has appointed a National Task Force on Mental Health and Student Well-being in Education
In a critical step toward confronting the alarming rise in student suicides, a Supreme Court-appointed National Task Force on Mental Health and Student Well-being in Education held its first meeting on 29 March 2025. This comes just five days after the apex court formed the committee, recognising that student suicides have now outnumbered those in the farming sector—a tragic and urgent wake-up call for the country’s education system.
The task force, chaired by former Supreme Court judge Justice S. Ravindra Bhat, has been given the mandate to examine mental health concerns within higher educational institutions and recommend policy-level reforms to prevent student suicides. The move follows a petition filed by parents of two students from IIT Delhi, who had allegedly died by suicide, seeking an FIR and deeper accountability.
Listening to India: A National Consultation
In a progressive and people-first approach, the task force will soon launch a website and social media platforms to invite public feedback. From educators and students to psychologists and parents, all stakeholders will have the opportunity to share suggestions and lived experiences. Additionally, the panel will conduct public meetings, review existing laws and policies, and consult with institutions and mental health experts.
Who’s On Board?
The panel comprises a cross-section of experts and representatives from:
Ministry of Women and Child Development
Department of Higher Education
Department of Social Justice and Empowerment
Department of Legal Affairs
Mental health professionals
Education policy specialists
Legal experts
What’s Next?
The Supreme Court has asked for an interim report in four months and a comprehensive final report in eight months. These reports will serve as blueprints to strengthen institutional mental health frameworks and enable the development of preventive policies and on-ground support mechanisms in schools and universities.
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Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Justice R. Mahadevan, while announcing the task force earlier this month, had sharply criticised the lack of robust systems to support mental health in educational spaces—pointing to “serious gaps in legal and institutional structures.”
This development comes at a crucial time as schools, colleges, and policymakers across the country grapple with rising mental health issues among students. The outcomes of this task force could very well reshape how educational institutions approach emotional well-being—not as an afterthought, but as an essential part of holistic learning.
In a landmark reform aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced sweeping changes to the Class 10 and 12 curriculum, exam structure, and assessment methods. These changes, which will come into effect from the academic session 2025-26, aim to foster flexibility, skill development, and holistic learning.
Biannual Board Exams
One of the most significant updates is that CBSE will now conduct Class 10 board exams twice a year—in February and April—allowing students to choose the attempt that suits them best. However, Class 12 board exams will continue to be held once a year. This change offers students more chances to improve their performance and alleviates exam-related pressure.
Revised Passing Criteria
CBSE has also made the passing criteria more flexible. In Class 10, students who fail in key subjects like Science, Mathematics or Social Science can now substitute them with a passed skill subject or an optional language subject. The overall pass percentage remains at 33% in both theory and internal assessment.
Introduction of Skill-Based Subjects
With a strong push toward vocational and future-ready learning, the revised curriculum introduces new skill-based subjects. For Class 10, students can now choose between:
Computer Applications
Information Technology
Artificial Intelligence
They can also select either English or Hindi as their language subjects.
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For Class 12, four new skill-based subjects have been introduced:
Land Transportation Associate
Electronics and Hardware
Physical Activity Trainer
Design Thinking and Innovation
The curriculum for Class 12 is now organised around seven major learning areas:
Languages
Humanities
Mathematics
Sciences
Skill Subjects
General Studies
Health and Physical Education
New Grading System
Class 10 assessments will now follow a 9-point grading scale, with 80 marks allotted to the written exam and 20 marks to internal assessments. This move aims to promote consistent performance throughout the academic year rather than focusing solely on final exam outcomes.
Curriculum Access and Implementation
The updated curriculum is already available to all CBSE-affiliated schools and includes detailed information on learning outcomes, pedagogical strategies, and assessment frameworks. Educators have been encouraged to align their teaching methodologies accordingly.
This overhaul represents a significant stride toward personalised learning and skill development. With its dual-exam format, diversified subject offerings, and practical focus, CBSE’s new model hopes to reduce academic stress and make education more meaningful for today’s learners.
In the realm of school education, play-based learning has emerged as a powerful and supportive approach to fosters creativity, critical thinking, problem solving and social skills along with conceptual understanding. The genesis to this method is the concept of provocation. A strategically well thought of stimuli that could initiate the thinking process. It is used to arouse the curiosity and invite children to explore, question, engage and deeply interact with their environment. Provocations are carefully designed elements that challenge children to think critically, solve problems, and collaborate with their peers. It is the power of provocation in play-based learning that promotes effective implementation of the teaching learning strategies to enhance the educational experience. Thus, promoting a high quality and sustainable learning.
Understanding Provocation
Provocations are initial setups in form of stories, objects, case studies, role plays or any kind of resource showed to students at the start of a lesson. Their aim is to initiate the thinking process. It creates an environment where students are encouraged to indulge in exploration, experimentation and express their ideas freely.
A good provocation has the capacity to capture interest and motivate all stake holders to engage in deeper learning. It is accompanied by few guiding questions like- “What do you think this is?”, “Why has it been placed here?” , “What are your views on it?” or “ Where have you seen this being used?” . Based on answers given further guiding questions are asked and a path of learning is crafted. Guiding questions accompanying the provocation may be pre decided when the learning objective and learning outcome is predefined, to ensure the desired learning outcome. However, in case of an open-ended learning objective just drafting the path would be enough. Students will then take it further from here.
Benefits of Provocation in Play-Based Learning
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Creativity and Imagination: Breaking the monotony of the sessions, provocations stimulate students’ imagination and creativity. Students think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions and ideas.
Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: As new challenges are presented students put their cognitive skills to work and thus delve deeper into the concept. Ensuring critical analysis of the situation and proposing possible solutions for the same. Thus enhancing their critical thinking and problem solving skills.
Social and Emotional Development: Since the whole class is involved collaboration is at its peak. Each student sharing their views, perspectives and thoughts. Skills such as communication, teamwork, negotiation, and empathy are hence taken care of. In addition to this, solving the given challenges can boost their self-esteem and confidence.
Active and Engaged Learning: Quote by Benjamin Franklin explains it all. “Tell Me and I Forget; Teach Me and I May Remember; Involve Me and I Learn”.
The Role of Educators in Provocation
We , The Educators play a pivotal role in designing and implementing provocations. They must be designed carefully and thoughtfully. It is imperative for provocations to be thought provoking to showcase its power. Thus educators must devote ample time to design one. Students interest, development stage, their capabilities and age are few pointers guiding the educators to select an age-appropriate provocation. Provocation should cater to each student’s unique learning style and differentiated interests. By aligning provocations with these interests, educators can create a more engaging and meaningful learning experience. You may want to consider the conceptual understanding of your class in case learning objective is targeted towards curriculum.
More importantly, educators should be empowered to facilitate discussions and guide explorations without hinting the outcomes. Open-ended questions should accompany the provocation to ensure students maintain the tangent of class discussion. There may have n number of tangents with a single provocation. Each tangent will help students explore and experiment. Given freedom to direct their learning students will be more confident in their ability to explore and discover.
To conclude the P cube – Power of Provocations in play-based learning is a tool which offers students the opportunities to explore, think critically, and engage deeply with their environment. The power of provocation lies in its ability to ignite curiosity and inspire a lifelong love of learning. Careful designing and implementation of provocation we can create a dynamic and impactful learning experience that fosters sustainable life skills.
So, Friends, educators and countrymen, lets put on our thinking cap and hit on the buzzer for a P cube.
CBSE Cracks Down on Dummy Schools, May Bar Students from Appearing in Board Exams
New Delhi, 27 March 2025: In a major move that could redefine school accountability and student participation, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has warned that Class 12 students studying in dummy schools may be barred from appearing in board examinations. This comes amid growing concerns over schools that enrol students only on paper while they attend private coaching centres full-time, bypassing regular school attendance.
The issue has gained nationwide attention after a JEE (Mains) topper was revealed to be from a dummy institution, SGN Public School in Nangloi, which has since been disaffiliated. A surprise CBSE inspection uncovered multiple violations, including the admission of students who did not attend regular classes. The board took strict action, citing a breach of affiliation norms.
The Delhi High Court also took cognisance of the matter, branding the dummy school phenomenon a “fraud” and ordering both CBSE and the Delhi government to act swiftly. In a ruling dated 27 January 2025, a bench headed by Chief Justice D.K. Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela directed authorities to ensure adherence to the mandatory attendance rule required for board exam eligibility.
Criticising the increasing trend of students being enrolled in name only while pursuing full-time coaching elsewhere, the court called for rigorous monitoring and regulation. “This defeats the very purpose of formal schooling,” the bench noted, urging CBSE and local authorities to submit a detailed affidavit outlining steps taken to curb such practices.
CBSE has already taken action against more than 300 dummy schools across India, reaffirming its commitment to holistic learning and adherence to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which advocates comprehensive and experiential education rather than rote learning confined to coaching centres.
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While the Delhi government has downplayed the issue by stating there’s no formal definition of a ‘dummy school,’ the court maintained that any institution violating attendance norms and academic structure fails the spirit of education. The bench has asked for clearer policies to prevent students from being short-changed on learning opportunities.
As the academic year progresses and board exams approach, CBSE’s firm warning serves as a wake-up call to students and parents alike. The board has reiterated that both parties are responsible for ensuring consistent attendance and genuine academic participation.
Repercussions: This decision could lead to widespread disqualification of non-attending students from board exams, upend coaching-centre-first models, and push schools to re-evaluate enrolment practices. It may also spark regulatory reforms, with long-term implications on how Indian students balance formal schooling and competitive exam preparations.
A workshop on career counselling by Target Learning Ventures at Matrubhoomi School supported by INSEED NGO
Mumbai, 26 March 2025: In a commendable outreach initiative, Target Learning Ventures, a leading publishing house, recently conducted a comprehensive career counselling session for students of Matrubhoomi High School in Kandivali. The session, aimed at 9th and 10th-grade students from economically weaker backgrounds, was held in collaboration with INSEED NGO, which works to provide essential academic support to the school.
The session was led by Mr Sachin Kodolikar, Executive Director of Target Learning Ventures, who introduced students to various personality types—communicative, reflective, analytical, and assertive—and their relevance in different career paths. The approach helped students understand how their personal traits could align with diverse professional opportunities.
Mr Kodolikar also introduced students to skill-based career options, drawing attention to government-recognised courses and platforms such as the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). He encouraged the students to participate in the India Skills competition and explore non-traditional career paths that could lead to long-term growth and self-reliance.
“We are obliged by INSEED NGO for giving us this opportunity,” said Mr Kodolikar. “This initiative is about more than career guidance—it’s about broadening horizons and helping students make informed decisions.”
Sangeeta Shirname, Founder of INSEED NGO, expressed her appreciation for the session, noting its significance in inspiring students to look beyond conventional careers such as engineering and medicine. She added that many students were excited about the upcoming opportunity to visit the Target Learning Ventures office for hands-on exposure.