Education
Anil Swarup, Secretary, School Education & Literacy lists the many positives of the current education scenario, in an exclusive chat at SGEF 2017.
“I owe to my teachers what I am. Just yesterday I spoke to my teacher who taught me 45 years ago. I’m in touch with quite a few of them. Some of them are no more in this world but they continue to inspire me. I remember each of their statements… I love them,” says Amil Swarup.

The vicious circle of poverty and education… How do we break it?
As you rightly said, it is a vicious circle. People, at some point in time, didn’t have money and couldn’t get their children educated. And since they were not educated, they continued to be poor. A lot has happened in the past 10 years and if you look at the data of children attending school, almost everyone goes to school. This is because of efforts of various governments in terms of seeing that every child comes to school irrespective of the income. Firstly, it is the free education being provided by the government, and secondly, the Right to Education Act which ensures that every child does get an education. We have managed to get the child to the school but I think the problem now is to see that the child gets actually educated. He has come to the school but I’m not very sure if the quality of the education we are imparting to him, especially in government schools, is good enough for him to get educated. So that is something we are looking at.
Earlier you briefly touched upon the education mafia. Are they are hindrance in your approach which calls for low cost resources and higher outcomes?
In any walk of life, be it government or personal life, there would be hindrances. And there are hindrances and challenges I enjoy, given my past work in the Coal ministry and otherwise. I’ve enjoyed these challenges and I will continue to enjoy the challenges here. Yes, mafias are present in education as well – probably they are trickier than the ones we had in the Coal sector. But that is a lovely challenge; let’s see what happens!
Right, so evidently there’s no backing down where you are concerned?
It’s too late in the day for me to back down. I’m coming to a close to my innings as a bureaucrat. I haven’t backed down in the past and hopefully I’ll continue to be the way I am!
Amidst the scenario of multiple boards in India, would the government consider a single board system for the entire country?
My take is that India is a country of many countries, in the sense that we have different cultures, different languages, and different social norms. To impose something from the Centre would not be advisable. If the Centre is able to create a board which attracts everyone and all voluntarily join this board, I would be only too happy to have that. As long as we are unable to provide a platform where everyone willingly joins in, I would definitely not impose anything on anyone. In a country like ours, we should allow different systems to operate and evolve. Over a period of time, if there is a feeling amongst the consumers that they should ride on a particular board, then they should be facilitated to do that. People should be given a choice.
Ideally, the process of identifying, documenting and replicating different teaching models across the country should be conducted every year by an appointed team of experts…
We are already doing that, and will continue to. I don’t think the Education Secretary should be going around the country to identify different models. Right now I am not travelling so much but I am getting all the feedback from all over the country from delegated people who send me those details. Then there is intensive interaction and we see how that particular model could be replicated.
Credit for this entire grassroots model must go to you. Nothing of the sort existed before, over the decades…
You know, I would not say that; I’m sure there must have been some effort in the past also to identify such models and replicate them. But, I think, in a structured manner, this is the first ever effort to put in place an institution mechanism through which you discover the good work that is happening in education in the country. We have now set up a portal called ShaGun (Shala Gunvatta), where all these models of good work are being displayed, for people to see and replicate on a wide scale.
What exactly would be the objectives you hope to achieve through the National Teacher’s Platform?
As I said, there is so much good work being done by so many teachers in the country. Now, how do you get the other teachers to know what good work is happening? So you create this portal wherein all the good work gets filtered, gets curated, and is then placed on the portal. Through a navigation tool, if a teacher wants to understand how the Archimedes Principle can be explained, and it has already been explained beautifully by a teacher somewhere in the country, she can actually pick that up and show it to the students, or then learn it herself. What we are trying to do is create this virtual platform wherein the good practices, the good lessons, get showcased. And more importantly, as there is an information overload, there is a team which curates it; it provides a navigation tool so one can pinpoint and go to the particular video they are seeking. Problem today is if you go to Google and search, you will spend so much time in arriving at what you want to know. This navigation tool which we are putting in place will enable the teacher to reach where he or she wants to reach, almost immediately.
Do you think anganwadis and government schools should work together, as the anganwadi workers also act as teachers?
I’m so glad you raised this point. Just 10 days ago, Secretary, Women & Child Welfare and I sent a joint letter to chief secretaries to bring in anganwadis wherever possible to primary schools. It will solve a number of problems.
In the midst of so many negatives about education in India, can you share a few positives about our Indian education system?
Well, amazing positives! In the first place, look at the data when India got Independence and look at where we are today – almost every child is going to school! That is a huge positive, to get the child to the school. If you look at the Korean model of education, they did precisely this. Initially they got the child to the school and then they taught him. We have got the child to the school, now the challenge is to teach the child. Number 2 – despite all the problems there are wonderful, wonderful models that are available in the country, and that is a big positive. As I said during my presentation, the idea is to see how that can be replicated and scaled. Number 3 – I think we have a set of such dedicated teachers. The challenge now is to recognise them, so that others feel deprived and yearn for a similar recognition. And when they want similar recognition, they will improve themselves. Create that challenge amongst the teachers, create that competition amongst the teachers. Similarly, there are wonderful schools that are doing good work. Can we identify them? Can we put them on a pedestal for others to see? There are such wonderful things that are happening. There is such positive energy that I see in the country. When I travel through the country, I find people who feel that things can still be done! And they can still be done, because they are actually being done! The question is whether I am able to direct the attention of the majority of the people to things that have happened rather than the things that haven’t happened, so as to learn from them. As all this is happening within the country, you won’t have doubt about its replicability. If these examples were to exist outside the country, then people would think twice if that same example could be replicated here. But if it is happening within the country, it gives you the conviction that it could happen in other places as well.
What’s a day in the life of Mr. Swarup like?
Oh, I enjoy every moment that I have, irrespective of what is happening around me! I rise a bit early and do some physical exercises to keep myself fit, I reach the office around 15 – 20 minutes ahead of the office time. And the initial hour that I have at the office is a very useful hour where no one disturbs me and I do my work. We have managed to digitise all files and papers so we don’t have files and papers. When I leave your place, as I go back I’ll do all my files and when I reach the office I won’t have any files pending to be seen. A lot of work gets done as I move. I enjoy travelling a lot, so I travel at least once a week if not more. I go to different places, because that is where the action is. Like I often say, Delhi is a fiction; real learnings are in the states. You move around, you learn; I do that. I avoid sitting in the office beyond 6 pm, 6.30 at the most. I come back home and enjoy spending time with my grandchildren; I love that the most. That’s my personal time and I look forward to it.
What was the current Education Secretary like as a student?
Oh I was very naughty! I was a sportsman. I used to study a bit; later I realised that if I didn’t I wouldn’t get into any service! And I owe to my teachers what I am. Just yesterday I spoke to my teacher who taught me 45 years ago. I’m in touch with quite a few of them. Some of them are no more in this world but they continue to inspire me. I remember each of their statements… I love them.
Regarding the ScooNews Global Educators Fest, do you think an initiative like this helps on different levels?
Oh, it’s an amazing effort! I had never thought that I was coming to such an event. I thought it would be just speeches and then it would be over. But what you have done here is, you have got the practitioners together. I don’t get to meet too many practitioners in a conference; there are too many speakers. But there are practitioners who are very good speakers as well so they are very inspiring! The two speakers that I have heard so far have left me amazed. So much to learn from them, so much is happening and they have done it despite everything going against them. They have managed to achieve something. And they were so good in conveying what they have done. Very inspiring!
You featured on the cover of ScooNews magazine in July 2017. Any feedback on the magazine?
Many magazines have good editorial content which indeed ScooNews also has. But what amazed me was the production quality – it is so well produced, so well presented. Compliments to the team for presenting it so aesthetically! I loved it! Content-wise, I am no expert but I would suggest you get good practices reported as much as you can.
This interview appeared in the September 2017 issue of ScooNews magazine.
Education
What Nepal’s Gen Z Protests Teach Us About Education, Civic Sense, and Media Literacy

As we approach closer to International Day of Democracy on 15 September, I note that too often it feels like a ceremonial date, there in the calendar, acknowledged in our social media posts or a few articles but rarely lived. This year feels different because of what we are witnessing just across the border in Nepal.
Over the past week, the country’s young people have stepped onto the streets in a movement that has already become one of the most remarkable democratic awakenings of recent times. Their demand is clear: an end to corruption and the beginning of accountable governance. What makes this moment extraordinary is not only the courage to speak up but the way in which they have chosen to act. They have nominated their own candidate for the prime minister’s office. They are marching in huge numbers yet also bending down to collect trash after the rallies. They are organising traffic, repairing roads, giving first aid to strangers. They are not tearing down a nation, they are stitching it back together in full public view.
This is the generation that adults so often accuse of being lethargic, self-absorbed, or distracted by screens. In Nepal, the same generation has shown that democracy can be reclaimed and rebuilt when the young decide to act with clarity and purpose. They are proving that democracy is not just a system of elections and slogans. It is a lived responsibility where every citizen must carry their share of the weight.
Modern protests look very different from those of the past. They are no longer confined to placards and sit-ins. They are physical and digital at once, fuelled by the energy of young people who know how to use social media not only to amplify outrage but also to organise, to mobilise, and to build communities of action.
The world has seen hashtags rise and fade like shooting stars. Nepal’s youth have gone beyond that. They are grounding their protest in discipline, service, and responsibility. That is what makes it impossible to ignore.
And why should this matter to us across the border?
For educators in India, there is a powerful reminder here. Democracy is only as strong as the awareness of its youngest citizens. A classroom that teaches civics as a dry subject but does not teach students how to live its values is missing the point. Critical thinking, civic sense, and media literacy are no longer optional add-ons. They are survival skills in a democracy that must constantly defend itself against apathy, misinformation, and abuse of power.
The message is not that Indian students must take to the streets at the first sign of discontent. The message is that they must never take their rights for granted. They must understand that those in power are always less powerful than the power of the people. Questioning authority with responsibility, demanding accountability without violence, and raising their voice when it matters most are not acts of rebellion. They are the beating heart of democracy.
Teachers, parents, and institutions often worry that if children are taught to question, they will lose respect for authority. Nepal’s youth are showing us that the opposite is true. When young people learn how to question responsibly, they do not weaken democracy. They strengthen it. They protect it. They ensure that it does not become an empty word.
On this International Day of Democracy, Nepal’s streets are giving us a lesson no textbook can. Democracy is not a static gift handed down by leaders. It is a daily act of participation, awareness, and responsibility. If we want India’s democracy to remain alive and resilient, our classrooms must prepare young people not only to dream about their future but also to defend the principles that make that future possible.
Education
UK and US Tighten Student Visas: What Indian Schools and Students Must Know

The tightening of student visa policies in the US and UK has created understandable anxiety among Indian families.
In the UK, the Graduate Route visa may be reduced from two years to 18 months for undergraduates and master’s graduates, while doctoral students may keep three years. Most taught master’s students can no longer bring dependents, the country has raised proof of funds by over 11%, moved to digital e-visas and tightened university compliance.
The US has proposed limiting the F-1 visa to a fixed four-year term, requiring extensions for longer programmes such as PhDs. Interview waivers have been eliminated, and third-country applications are no longer permitted. Backlogs at Indian consulates have worsened, and a new $250 Visa Integrity Fee will soon add to costs.
While complex, these changes reflect a global trend: governments are balancing immigration management with continued student flows. For Indian applicants, this means approaching the process with a sharper focus and stronger preparation.
What these changes mean for Indian students
The proposed cut of the Graduate Route visa to 18 months may cause concern, but this timeframe is enough to build career foundations, especially for students who engage early with employers. Restrictions on dependants may deter older applicants, but younger students will still find the UK attractive. The move to digital e-visas actually simplifies the verification process, while higher proof of funds requirements will require earlier financial planning. Additionally, English language changes should not affect Indian applicants, who already meet or exceed the required standards.
In the US, the proposed four-year F-1 limit introduces uncertainty for PhD students; yet, the country still offers unmatched academic choices, world-class research opportunities, and globally valued degrees. The loss of interview waivers, the ban on third-country applications and the new fee add costs and delays, but with early planning and budgeting, these hurdles are manageable. For many families, the academic ecosystem, extensive networks and long-term career benefits of a US education outweigh the administrative challenges.
How admissions counsellors and schools can guide students
Schools and counsellors now have a greater responsibility. Planning must begin early, whether preparing for tests, selecting courses or booking visa appointments, so backlogs and rule changes cause less disruption. Financial planning is equally critical, as higher UK proof of funds and new US fees make it essential to understand costs well in advance. Counsellors should also help students think long term, making strategic academic and career choices while exploring alternatives beyond the US and UK. With preparation and broad awareness, families can navigate uncertainty without losing sight of their goals.
Looking beyond the US and UK
These changes should not deter Indian families from considering the US or UK. Both remain prestigious destinations with world-class academic ecosystems. At the same time, I encourage families to keep alternatives in mind. Canada, Ireland, Australia and parts of Europe offer attractive post-study work options, while Singapore, Japan and the UAE are emerging as strong contenders closer to home.
In fact, at The Red Pen, pre-COVID, we saw families looking at an average of two destinations. This has now moved to 3.2. Keeping options open is a good idea.
Students can also explore new-age Indian universities such as Ashoka, Krea, Plaksha, FLAME and Jindal, which offer programmes on par with international standards. In addition, 12 global universities are opening campuses in India. While Deakin University, Wollongong University and the University of Southampton are already established, new entrants from 2026 include the Illinois Institute of Technology, University of Liverpool, Queen’s University Belfast, Coventry University, University of York, University of Western Australia, University of Aberdeen, Istituto Europeo di Design and Western Sydney University.
While tighter visa rules demand careful planning, expert guidance ensures that international education remains firmly within reach.
This article is authored by-

Namita Mehta- President and Partner, The Red Pen
Namita drives business growth and global partnerships at The Red Pen, representing the firm at international education forums and building key alliances, including a landmark collaboration with U.S. News & World Report. Recognised among BW Education’s 40 Under 40 and The PIE’s 50 Voices in Leadership, she has twice been shortlisted for the HerRising Awards. Namita has judged the PIE Education Awards, spoken at HSBC, Ashoka University, IC3 and Master’s Union, and contributed to leading publications such as Economic Times, Mint, Hindustan Times and The PIE News. She also serves on the advisory board of The Outreach Collective.
Education
Kidspreneurship Appoints Kushark Jaiswal as Chief Global Officer to Drive International Expansion

Kidspreneurship, the Singapore-based global EdTech venture focused on building entrepreneurial mindsets in children, has announced the appointment of Kushark Jaiswal as its Chief Global Officer. In this role, he will lead the company’s ambitious international expansion, leveraging its current base of 20,000 learners across multiple countries.
Jaiswal brings over 21 years of leadership experience in education, international sales, and business development. He most recently served as Vice President of International Sales at Educational Initiatives, where he expanded the company’s footprint across global markets. His career also includes senior positions as Director, Founder, and Head of International at leading education ventures, where he built large-scale partnerships with schools, governments, and institutions worldwide. Holding a Master’s in Entrepreneurship and Management from TAPMI, along with dual degrees in Law and Commerce, Jaiswal brings a unique blend of entrepreneurial vision, legal insight, and commercial expertise.
With his appointment, Kidspreneurship is preparing to accelerate its reach across APAC, the Middle East, Africa, LATAM, and Europe, as it works towards its mission of impacting over one million young learners globally by 2030.
Speaking about his new role, Jaiswal said, “What excites me most about Kidspreneurship is its ability to combine creativity, critical thinking, and entrepreneurship into a seamless, scalable model for schools. Around the world, education leaders are looking for partners who can bridge the gap between vision and execution. I am thrilled to join Kidspreneurship in taking this mission global and shaping the next generation of changemakers.”

Swati Gauba Kochar, Founder and Thinker in Chief, Kidspreneurship
Swati Gauba Kochar, Founder and Thinker in Chief at Kidspreneurship, called the appointment a pivotal moment. “Kushark’s experience in scaling global education ventures and his deep understanding of diverse markets will help us fast-track our vision of making entrepreneurial education accessible to every child, everywhere.”

Tanya Sarin, Co-Founder and Chief Learning Officer, Kidspreneurship
Tanya Sarin, Co-Founder and Chief Learning Officer, added, “Our curriculum is designed to spark curiosity, creativity, and problem-solving in young learners. With Kushark leading our international expansion, we will be able to bring this transformative learning to millions more children across cultures and geographies—equipping them not only to dream, but to build.”
Kidspreneurship has positioned itself as a bridge between policy and practice. With entrepreneurial and 21st-century skills already integrated into education policies worldwide, schools often struggle with classroom implementation at scale. Kidspreneurship provides a plug-and-play ecosystem that includes a multi-year structured curriculum, maker kits, tinkering experiences, an AI-powered digital platform for assessments, and teacher enablement programmes. This model ensures smooth adoption and measurable impact across geographies.
Education
Parliamentary Panel Calls for Media Literacy Curriculum in Schools

A parliamentary panel has raised strong concerns over the unchecked spread of fake news, calling it a “serious threat” to democracy, public order, and individual safety. In its draft report adopted on September 9, the Standing Committee on Communications and Information Technology, chaired by Nishikant Dubey, recommended sweeping reforms to curb misinformation while ensuring freedom of speech is not undermined.
While the report contains provisions such as stricter penalties, amendments to penal laws, and mandatory fact-checking across media houses, one of its most significant recommendations is the introduction of a comprehensive media literacy curriculum in schools. The committee stressed that misinformation is not only a political or technological problem but also an educational one, requiring long-term interventions that prepare young citizens to navigate information responsibly.
The proposed curriculum would train students to critically analyse media content, identify credible sources, understand the influence of algorithms, and distinguish between facts, opinions, and propaganda. Teacher training and awareness campaigns are expected to form a major part of this initiative, ensuring that schools can act as the first line of defence against misinformation. By embedding media literacy into the classroom, the government hopes to build a generation that is resilient to fake news, deepfakes, and manipulative content.
Such a curriculum could empower students to develop critical thinking skills and a questioning mindset, which are essential in a digital-first world. Students would not only learn to verify information but also become responsible content creators, aware of the ethical dimensions of what they share online. At the same time, educationists warn against turning media literacy into a tool for censorship or political indoctrination. The curriculum must avoid prescribing “what to think” and instead focus on “how to think,” giving children the tools to independently assess information rather than forcing state-approved narratives.
The committee has also recommended teacher training programmes, digital grievance redressal systems, and collaborative efforts between government, private media, and independent fact-checkers. It cited global models such as France’s law on election misinformation and urged India to take a leadership role in framing policies that address both local and cross-border misinformation.
Among other measures, the draft report proposed mandatory internal ombudsmen in all media organisations, stricter penalties for repeat offenders, licensing requirements for AI content creators, and mandatory labelling of AI-generated material. The panel also pushed for inter-ministerial collaboration through a dedicated task force to address misinformation that crosses national borders.
The report echoed concerns over the “safe harbour” clause in Section 79 of the IT Act, which protects intermediaries from liability for third-party content. It recommended exploring amendments to hold platforms accountable without stifling free speech.
Terming fake news a global challenge that undermines democratic institutions, market stability, and individual reputations, the panel underlined that India cannot afford complacency. The move to integrate media literacy into education could be one of the most transformative outcomes of the committee’s recommendations, equipping the next generation to live, learn, and lead responsibly in an age of digital overload, if implemented fairly.
Education
National Task Force Calls for Wider Participation in Surveys on Student Well-being and Suicide Prevention

On the eve of World Suicide Prevention Day 2025, the National Task Force (NTF) on Student Well-being and Suicide Prevention has appealed to students, parents, faculty, institutions, and mental health professionals across India to participate in nationwide surveys aimed at addressing the growing crisis of student suicides.
The Task Force has been mandated to prepare a comprehensive report that identifies the major causes of student suicides, including ragging, discrimination, academic pressure, financial stress, and stigma around mental health. It will also examine systemic shortcomings and recommend actionable measures to improve institutional support systems.
India is home to over 60,380 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with 4.46 crore students and 16 lakh faculty members, according to AISHE 2022–23. However, the NCRB’s 2022 data revealed that 13,044 students died by suicide, making up 7.6 percent of all suicide deaths in the country. These alarming figures underscore the urgent need for coordinated interventions.
So far, the NTF has visited 13 institutions across Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, holding consultations with students, faculty, and administrators. Special focus has been placed on the experiences of disadvantaged groups, including SC-ST students, students with disabilities, and queer students. Civil society groups and NGOs have also contributed valuable inputs during these consultations.
The Task Force is currently running online surveys in English and Hindi to capture diverse perspectives. To date, over 80,000 students, 10,000 faculty members, 15,000 parents, 700 mental health professionals, and 8,000 concerned citizens have already responded. The surveys are open to the public at ntf.education.gov.in.
Regulatory bodies such as AICTE, NMC, Pharmacy Council, Nursing Council, and Bar Council have been instructed by the Department of Higher Education to ensure institutional compliance. All HEIs registered under AISHE must complete the institutional survey by 12th September 2025, providing data on student composition, mental health services, dropout rates, grievance redressal mechanisms, and measures related to well-being.
The NTF has also launched ULLAS Literacy Week from 1st to 8th September 2025, encouraging collective participation. Its final report will aim to reshape how Indian higher education institutions respond to mental health challenges, reaffirming the government’s commitment to preventing student suicides and fostering safe, inclusive campuses.
Take the survey here: https://ntf.education.gov.in
Education
Himachal Joins List of Fully Literate States as India Marks International Literacy Day 2025

The Ministry of Education celebrated International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025 at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi, with the theme “Promoting Literacy in the Digital Era.” The event was addressed by Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Minister of State for Education, Jayant Chaudhary, alongside senior officials, education leaders, learners, and volunteers.
A key highlight of the celebration was the announcement that Himachal Pradesh has become the fourth state to achieve full functional literacy, joining Tripura, Mizoram, and Goa. Ladakh, which declared itself fully literate in 2024, remains the first Union Territory to do so.
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, addressing the gathering virtually, lauded India’s progress in literacy, noting that the national rate has risen from 74 percent in 2011 to 80.9 percent in 2023–24. He emphasised that literacy is more than just the ability to read and write, calling it a means of dignity, empowerment, and self-reliance. Pradhan also highlighted the transformative role of the ULLAS Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, which has enrolled over 3 crore learners with the support of 42 lakh volunteers, providing learning materials in 26 Indian languages.
Jayant Chaudhary praised the achievement of Himachal Pradesh, especially given the state’s challenging terrain, and underscored that communities, governments, and volunteers together made it possible. He further observed that literacy in India has now expanded to digital literacy, pointing to India’s Digital Public Infrastructure as an example of global leadership in education and inclusion.
During the event, the ULLAS Compendium was released, showcasing innovative teaching and learning materials. Representatives from Ladakh and Goa shared their strategies and best practices, while ULLAS Literacy Week 2025, held from 1st to 8th September, was noted for its nationwide drive to register non-literates, volunteers, and neo-learners. The celebrations reaffirmed India’s commitment to building a literate and developed Bharat, aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat.
Education
International Literacy Day 2025: Beyond Reading and Writing in the Digital Era

“Education is not only the birthright of every human being but also the weapon of social change.”
Dr B. R. Ambedkar’s words carry even more weight today as we celebrate International Literacy Day 2025. This year’s theme, “Promoting literacy in the digital era,” reminds us that literacy no longer begins and ends with pen and paper.
A Journey Worth Remembering
India’s literacy story is one of resilience. In 1951, only 16 out of every 100 Indians could read and write. By 2022, that number had climbed to 77.7 per cent. The Right to Education Act of 2009 opened the doors of schools to millions who might otherwise have been left behind. Yet numbers alone do not tell the full story. Getting children into classrooms was only the first battle. The bigger challenge lies in what and how they learn.
Literacy in the Age of Screens
In a world where screens dominate, literacy now means much more than decoding text. It is about being able to access, understand, evaluate, and create digital content in safe and responsible ways. A teenager scrolling endlessly on social media might look “digitally literate,” but true literacy asks whether that teenager can spot a fake news story, respond appropriately to cyberbullying, or understand that their digital footprint will outlive their mood.
The dangers are real. A BBC feature this year explained how adolescence itself makes young people more vulnerable to online manipulation because their brains are wired for risk-taking and peer approval. Platforms exploit these vulnerabilities with algorithms that feed them echo chambers of extreme views and endless scrolling loops. What looks like harmless entertainment often becomes a powerful shaper of values and identities.
At the same time, teenagers are seeking comfort in unexpected places. An ETV Bharat report revealed that many Indian students now turn to AI chatbots for emotional support. Experts worry that without proper guidance, children may start to trust technology more than people, with little understanding of how these systems work or what agendas they may carry. Digital literacy, therefore, is not simply about knowing how to use a device but about learning how to navigate relationships, trust, and choices in a digital-first world.
The Missing Lessons
Alongside digital literacy, we are also missing some of the most practical lessons of life. An India Today feature pointed out that while our students can solve complex equations, very few know how to calculate tax, understand savings, or even read the fine print of a bank loan. In an age of instant loans and digital payment apps, this lack of financial literacy is dangerous. Children should be learning how to protect themselves from online scams, how to recognise manipulative advertisements, and how to make decisions that safeguard their futures.
The truth is, literacy today is incomplete without responsibility. Children may be skilled at clicking, posting, or streaming, but if they do not know what to believe, what to share, and what to ignore, they are vulnerable. Civic sense must become part of the digital literacy package. How we behave online is not separate from who we are as citizens. Words can wound, misinformation can destabilise, and silence in the face of bullying can be as harmful as participation.
For India to truly lead in the digital era, we must expand our vision of education. That means increasing education budgets, investing in teacher training, and ensuring that technology-enabled learning does not just deliver content but builds character. It also means recognising that the skills of tomorrow include empathy, resilience, financial wisdom, and civic responsibility.
Ambedkar reminded us that education is the most powerful weapon of social change. In 2025, that weapon is not only the ability to read books but the ability to read the world. Literacy is about survival, about belonging, and about preparing our children not just to live in the digital era but to shape it responsibly.
International Literacy Day should remind us that while we have come far since 1951, the journey is far from over. The future depends on whether we can teach the next generation not only to read and write, but also to choose wisely, live responsibly, and stand tall as citizens of a digital world.
Education
MoWCD and MoE Release Guidelines for Co-location of Anganwadi Centres with Schools

The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), in collaboration with the Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSE&L), Ministry of Education, has released the Guidelines for Co-location of Anganwadi Centres with Schools. The release took place at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, in the presence of Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Annpurna Devi, and Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, along with senior officials, state representatives, and Anganwadi workers.
Objective of the Guidelines
The guidelines aim to strengthen Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) through integrated models of Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) and schools on the same campus. The initiative builds on the vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for “one campus, one vision” and seeks to ensure smoother transitions for children from Anganwadi Centres to formal schooling.
Currently, over 2.9 lakh Anganwadi Centres are already co-located with schools. The guidelines provide operational clarity for states and union territories to scale up this model, enabling better use of resources and continuity in children’s education.
Ministers’ Remarks
Speaking at the launch, Union Minister Annpurna Devi said that co-location strengthens the foundation of learning by ensuring a smooth transition from early childhood care to primary education. She highlighted the guidelines as a roadmap for states and UTs to implement the integrated model and contribute to holistic child development.
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan emphasised that early childhood education is central to lifelong learning. He said that integrating Anganwadis with schools would create a seamless learning environment, strengthen foundational literacy and numeracy, and contribute to nurturing India’s human capital for a Viksit Bharat.
Alignment with NEP 2020
The guidelines are aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which for the first time recognised ECCE as the foundation of the learning continuum. NEP 2020 proposed integration of three years of pre-school into the 5+3+3+4 structure, with delivery through standalone Anganwadis, co-located Anganwadis, pre-primary sections in schools, and standalone preschools.
The stated objectives of the guidelines include:
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Ensuring school preparedness and smooth transition to Grade 1.
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Strengthening linkages between Anganwadis and primary schools for joyful and holistic learning.
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Enhancing retention rates at the primary level to improve achievement outcomes.
Core Components of the Guidelines
The document outlines norms and criteria for co-locating Anganwadis with schools, mapping AWCs with nearby schools, creating child-friendly learning environments, and engaging communities and parents. It also highlights the role of various stakeholders in implementing co-location effectively.
States and UTs currently follow varied models with operational challenges. The guidelines seek to address these through inter-ministerial convergence and alignment of ECCE with foundational literacy and numeracy programmes like NIPUN Bharat Mission and Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi. Teaching-learning resources such as Jaadui Pitara, e-Jaadui Pitara, and Adharshila will be used in line with the National Curriculum Framework for the foundational stage.
Focus on Inclusion and Infrastructure
The initiative also underscores inclusivity through child-friendly infrastructure, optimal use of resources, and active community participation. It aims to ensure every child experiences a nurturing transition from pre-school to primary education, contributing to the holistic development envisioned by NEP 2020.
Education
Educate Girls Becomes First Indian NGO to Win the Ramon Magsaysay Award

In a landmark recognition for Indian education and grassroots activism, Educate Girls, founded by Safeena Husain, has been named one of the recipients of the 2025 Ramon Magsaysay Award. Often referred to as Asia’s Nobel Prize, this honour highlights the organisation’s transformative work in enrolling and empowering out-of-school girls across some of India’s most remote and underserved regions.
The announcement marks a historic moment — Educate Girls is the first Indian organisation to ever receive this award, underscoring the global importance of its mission. Alongside Educate Girls, the other awardees include Shaahina Ali from the Maldives for her environmental work and Flaviano Antonio L. Villanueva from the Philippines. The formal ceremony will take place on November 7 at the Metropolitan Theatre in Manila.
Safeena Husain: From Teacher Warrior to Global Recognition
For ScooNews, this moment carries a special resonance. In 2018, Safeena Husain was celebrated as a Teacher Warrior, honoured for her vision of tackling gender inequality at the root by ensuring that every girl receives access to education. What started as a 50-school test project in Rajasthan has since scaled into an expansive movement spanning 21,000 schools across 15 districts, supported by a network of 11,000+ community volunteers known as Team Balika.
Her journey, as she has often recalled, was shaped by both personal and professional turning points. After studying at the London School of Economics and working in grassroots projects across Latin America, Africa, and Asia, Safeena returned to India, deeply aware of the entrenched discrimination girls faced. A family encounter in a village, where her father was pitied for not having a son, crystallised her resolve to fight for gender equity through education.
Breaking Barriers in Education
Educate Girls has gone beyond enrolling girls into schools. Its programmes aim at:
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Increasing enrolment and retention of out-of-school girls
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Improving learning outcomes for all children in rural districts
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Shifting community mindsets through participation and ownership
The organisation has also pioneered innovative financing models such as the world’s first Development Impact Bond (DIB) in education, tying funding directly to learning outcomes.
Safeena has often spoken about the transformative power of education citing stories of girls who once had no aspirations simply because nobody asked them what they wanted to be, and who today, thanks to education, dream of becoming doctors, teachers, or even police officers.
Global Platforms, Indian Roots
Safeena’s vision has found resonance globally. In her TED Talk titled “A Bold Plan to Empower 1.6 Million Out-of-School Girls in India”, she emphasised that girls’ education is the closest thing we have to a silver bullet for solving some of the world’s toughest problems from poverty to health to gender inequality. In 2023, she was also awarded the WISE Prize for Education, cementing her reputation as one of the leading voices in education worldwide.
But even as Educate Girls receives international acclaim, its deepest impact continues to be felt in the dusty lanes of rural Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, where every single enrolment represents a victory against entrenched social barriers.
Why This Award Matters
The Ramon Magsaysay Award not only recognises Safeena Husain’s leadership but also places Indian NGOs on the global stage. It sends a powerful message: education is both the foundation of equity and the key to transformation. For India, a country with one of the world’s largest populations of out-of-school girls, this award validates years of struggle, innovation, and community-driven action.
For ScooNews, which first honoured Safeena as a Teacher Warrior in 2018, this moment is both proud and historic. It shows that when educators and changemakers stay rooted in their vision, their work can resonate far beyond borders.
Education
How AI Helps Teachers Save Time, Personalize Learning, & Improve Results

In today’s fast-paced education environment, being a teacher means so much more than giving classroom lessons. You are juggling curriculum planning, grading, administrative work, and the challenge of keeping every student engaged. It’s no surprise that teachers’ workload often feels overwhelming.
This is where AI for teachers comes in. With the right tools, AI can automate repetitive tasks, personalize learning for each student, and provide actionable insights based on data. The result? Less time buried in paperwork and more time doing what matters most, which is teaching and inspiring students.
From streamlining grading to helping tailor instruction, AI is transforming classrooms in ways that enable both teachers and students to thrive.
The Teachers’ Workload Problem
Think about this: more than 8 in 10 teachers say there’s simply not enough time in the day to get all their work done. That statistic tells a very real story. Teachers’ workload has become a global concern, impacting not only the well-being of educators but also student learning outcomes.
Why are teachers so overburdened? A few common reasons stand out. Large class sizes mean that providing individual attention to each student is nearly impossible. Hours are consumed by grading papers, writing reports, or replying to parent emails.
Add to that the constant need for fresh lesson plans, the demands of data collection, and pressure from administrators or parents! Suddenly, the day feels impossibly short. And let’s not forget the emotional side. Teachers are often a lifeline for students facing emotional or behavioral challenges, which can be rewarding but also draining.
Limited support, scarce resources, and the shift to hybrid learning only intensify the challenge. The consequences are severe as overwork causes stress, fatigue, and burnout. Burned-out teachers can’t perform at their best, which decreases classroom engagement and, in the long run, increases attrition rates.
Clearly, something has to change, and AI is beginning to offer a solution.
How AI Can Reduce Teachers’ Workload
AI isn’t here to replace teachers. It’s here to give them back valuable hours. In fact, a recent survey found that 60% of teachers who used AI this year saved up to six hours of work per week (The74Million). That’s nearly a full school day regained!
Here are three of the most practical ways AI is helping educators lighten their workload.
- Automating Repetitive Tasks
Imagine you have 120 essays waiting on your desk. Normally, you’d spend hours grading them one by one. But with AI Based Assessments, you can evaluate multiple-choice, short-answer, and even some essay responses in a fraction of the time.
The same goes for lesson prep. AI-powered planners can create full lesson outlines, generate quizzes, and suggest resources in minutes. Instead of starting from scratch, you can refine and personalize what’s already been created. This saves both time and energy.
Even administrative duties, like scheduling classes, generating reports, or sending reminders to parents, can be managed automatically. By cutting down on these repetitive tasks, you can free up mental space for interactive teaching and meaningful student engagement.
- Personalized Learning
Every teacher understands the challenge of accommodating students’ individual needs. In a classroom of 30 pupils, there may be 30 unique learning paces and styles. AI helps to bridge that gap.
Adaptive learning platforms, for example, can analyze a student’s performance and adjust the content to match their pace. If a student is excelling in math but struggling in reading, AI-guided student support can offer targeted assistance and practice in the weaker area.
You can also take advantage of AI-generated feedback systems, which instantly offer students detailed notes on their assignments. That means fewer repeated explanations for you and faster, more meaningful learning for the student.
Think of it as having an assistant who keeps an eye on every child in the classroom. It lets you know exactly who needs extra help and when!
- Data-Driven Insights
AI not only saves time but also enhances teaching intelligence. By continuously monitoring performance, AI tools can reveal patterns that might otherwise go unnoticed. For example, you may realise that an entire class consistently struggles with fractions, indicating a need to modify your approach.
These insights also relate to student interests and preferences. When lessons are aligned with what students genuinely care about, engagement naturally improves.
In brief, AI transforms raw data into useful guidance, providing you with a clearer understanding of how to support your students.
AI for Teachers: Ethical Considerations
As powerful as AI for teachers is, it comes with responsibilities. Schools need to make sure that AI tools respect privacy laws and don’t misuse sensitive student data.
Another critical issue is bias. For instance, research has shown that AI grading systems can sometimes display racial prejudice and even misjudge the quality of writing (The74Million). This means teachers must always review AI outputs. They should be used only as helpful assistants rather than unquestioned authorities.
AI can undoubtedly improve teaching. However, it cannot substitute the human judgment, empathy, and creativity that excellent educators bring to the classroom.
To conclude, the integration of AI in education marks a shift toward smarter, more sustainable teaching practices. It gives you back your most precious resource, that is, time, while offering students tailored and engaging learning experiences.
At the end of the day, AI isn’t about replacing educators. It’s about empowering them. And that’s a win-win for everyone!
Key Takeaways: How AI Helps Teachers Save Time, Personalize Learning & Improve Results
- Teacher workload is at an all-time high, fuelled by administrative tasks, large class sizes, and the demands of online learning.
- AI for teachers can automate time-consuming tasks like grading, lesson planning, report generation, and scheduling, saving up to six hours a week!
- Personalized learning becomes easier with AI, as it can adapt content to each student’s pace. It provides targeted support and delivers instant feedback.
- Data-driven insights help teachers track progress, identify learning gaps, and improve curriculum planning.
- Ethical considerations are crucial. AI tools must meet privacy standards and be monitored for biases
- With AI, teachers work more efficiently, students get tailored support, and classroom engagement improves.
This article is authored by

Ritika Tiwari, Content Marketing Associate, Extramarks
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