Viksit Bharat envisions a nation that is prosperous, inclusive, equitable, and self-reliant, ensuring opportunities and well-being for every section of society. It imagines an India where growth translates into dignity, security, and expanded possibilities for all.
Realising this vision requires clarity of purpose and a deep understanding of the magnitude of the task ahead. Today, India’s per capita income stands at approximately $2,600.
To transform ourselves into a developed nation by 2047, we must raise this figure to $20,000. That means our per capita income must grow at an average annual rate of around 10 percent for the next two decades.
This is ambitious, but it is not impossible. Several countries have achieved such sustained growth. The question is: Can we? We firmly believe the answer is yes if we take the right steps beginning now.
Our demographic outlook deepens the urgency of this challenge. By 2047, India’s population is projected to reach between 1.68 and 1.7 billion. We will be more urban, with nearly 900 million people living in cities.
At the same time, our median age will rise from 28 to about 35 years, and the proportion of elderly citizens will more than double. This means we will have a shrinking workforce and a growing population needing support.
In such a scenario, only one strategy can secure India’s path to becoming a developed nation: transforming our population into high-capacity human capital.
The workforce that will build Viksit Bharat in 2047 is sitting in our Grade 1 classrooms today. That is why the urgency of reforming and strengthening our education system cannot be overstated.
India has successfully addressed the challenge of access to schooling, with nearly 97 percent of children enrolled in Grade 1. However, the challenge today is not access, but quality.
Millions of children complete primary school without acquiring basic foundational skills. Evidence from ASER and national surveys confirms a deep and persistent learning crisis.
Families across India understand this reality. Private school enrollment has risen steadily and may now be close to 40 percent, reflecting a clear verdict on quality and outcomes.
The question before us is clear: What can India do to radically transform education and ensure equity, inclusion, quality, accountability, and affordability?
First, we must recognise that the supply of high-quality schools is inadequate. Deregulating the education sector—while maintaining strong standards—can enable innovation and improve quality.
Second, the government can use Direct Benefit Transfers (DBTs) to support families. This empowers parents and ensures access to quality education for all.
Third, we must institutionalise competency-based learning. Foundational literacy and numeracy by Grade 3 must become non-negotiable.
If India is to achieve Viksit Bharat, we must recognise that human capital is the true currency of growth. Our children are our greatest asset.
The journey is long, but the destination is worthy. If we act boldly today, India will not just become richer—it will become stronger, fairer, and truly Viksit.

Flagging off the Quiz: Ms Jyoti Kumar, Ms Rhea Thahryamal, Ms Rama Datt.
Mr. Ajay Poonia: The star quiz master!
The intellects: Participating teams
Not just the teams, audience too had participated



