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Schools & The Pandemic: Technology & Mindset Shift

This webinar by ScooNews discussed the most pressing issue of today – use of technology in the education sector

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On 1 July 2020, ScooNews hosted a webinar on the topic "Schools and the pandemic: Technology & Mindset Shift,” which was attended by more than 30,000 educationists and parents. The panellists included:

  • Dr Arunabh Singh, Director, Nehru World School (Moderator)
  • Prof. Sugata Mitra, TED Prize Winner, 2013
  • Lissa Chazot, Apple Distinguished Educator
  • Kinner N Sacchdev, CEO, Knorish

Excerpts:

When our audience was asked if they believed that technology in the education sector is here to stay or will the education go back to how it was after the pandemic, 82% said that technology is going to be a permanent part of the education sector now. 

Technology has been an enabler: How to choose between which tools we need and which ones we want

Lissa Chazot

What is interesting to note is that the needs of yesterday are not the needs of today, because as per the estimates, more than 1.5 billion learners were directly impacted due to the lockdown in about 200 countries across the globe. We need to adapt according to the discourse of current times.

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We do not just need to substitute books with devices as that will not be the way to instructional and systemic change we are hoping for.

  1. Vision is really important: To set out the purpose, WHY, that would help the school to make decisions better for the tools to be used.
  2. Opt for transversal and polyvalent tools: So the same tool can be used across different classes and can be aligned to different subject competencies.
  3. Consider students’ situation: It is a huge learning curve for students who are using devices for the first time. While choosing a tool, be considerate of the achievability of the tool, keeping it challenging but doable should be the goal.
  4. Access and accessibility: We must be mindful of those who don't have internet access. Whereas accessibility would be addressing special-needs students so that no one is left behind while embracing any kind of change.
  5. Opt for student-centric and interactive tools: This can further the learning and can create meaningful opportunities for teaching. 

Change in mindset in regards to assessment: Possibility of making learning more meaningful and lifelong

Sugata Mitra

We generally treat assessment as the last step in the learning process, that is something a learner does not know is ‘taught’ to them and to check how much has the information penetrated they are examined, and because of the lockdown this sequence has been disturbed.

The assumption that teaching has to come first, students’ need to be willing to study and to end with examination cannot work in the current scenario. 

I would like to ask, what will happen when I take a few questions from a standard exam and send it to students who are at home, and give them an hour for the answers to be sent back. The general expectation would be that students would look up the answers and send the perfect reply. But, are you extremely sure you would always get back the perfect answer in the given time?

I doubt it. Let us also add another step, before grading the answers, talk to the students individually. This would allow you to check how much the students were able to comprehend the topic.

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This is the same method that has been used in PhD for years now. You start with questions neither the student nor the teacher knows the answer to and over the course of time, find the answers together and write a paper. Based on that you are given the degree. Can we bring that method in the schools as well? This could also help with excellent quality assessment outside the school, probably better than inside the school.

Arunabh Singh

Building on that, I am reminded of what my nephew said a few days back. He suggested if everyone in the family could jump up in the air and see who managed to reach the highest length. It was actually an assignment given to him by his teacher who wanted to teach kids about measurements in this unique manner. By carrying out an activity like this, I believe, any child can learn how to measure, which is phenomenal. 

Learning in the online space: Completion rate is less than 10% of online courses, is it expected to change?

Kinner N Sacchdev

Massively Open Online Courses (MOOC) were designed by universities to teach at a mass level, but in my opinion, it's the wrong lengths to look at it from.

When we ask what is the completion rate of MOOC, we are looking at it as the mirror to an authentic classroom which is not correct.

I agree with what Prof Mitra said, if the learner is ready and interested, he will look at all the formats for the knowledge. We could easily say the UI & UX design of different platforms are getting better now at completion rates. But we should ask for the sake of educators, how do we identify and make sure that there are all kinds of knowledge on all platforms, and is available to the learners?

Higher completion rates would depend upon students who are avid learners and are interested in learning the topic. 

Take my daughter, 3, for example. She loves this particular movie called ‘Ballerina’ and often plays it to practice the dance moves. She’s learning for a film! Now let us go back 20 years when there were no online courses. My daughter would have to wait for the pandemic to end, for me to look for a ballerina class so she could begin to learn. Online platforms bring us these possibilities, without having to wait for every circumstance, to go out of the way to satiate our desire to learn.

Earlier I thought online learning was not something small children can do but she has taught me that if the desire is there to find the answer, put the content in any format in front of people and the completion rates would increase.

Granny Cloud/SOLE Model of teaching: What can be done by educators to continue learning for students?

Sugata Mitra

SOLE aka Self Organised Learning Environment has been here for over a decade now, it has spread in the world and teachers have been using this model to teach, some might have made customised changes, too. But the basic principle is, you ask a question and then you allow a group of students with access to the internet to find a collective answer.

When done in groups, children would love to find the answers as if it is a play, and would not worry about being wrong.

When in rural areas you don't have someone to ask a good question, you can use the Granny Cloud. In Granny Cloud, the experienced educators come in and talk to the children and while doing so, they formulate an interesting question for them.

SOLE is an assessment of a subject that the learner does not know, and sometimes even a teacher might not know. Ask the students the big question, to which no one knows the answer because then the internet won't know, too, and this will be a learning opportunity for the children. It is the upside-down system, examination then learning.

Arunabh Singh

As I listen to Prof Mitra speaking, it resonates with a lot of parenting conversations we are having these days – How do parents engage with their children as learners and how to keep their curiosity and willingness alive.  

Online classes: Revolutionising the pedagogy of the classroom with a blend of technology

Lissa Chazot

Embracing change can be a very lonely process, the challenges can feel very daunting. It will help if we create a community of teachers because we are all in this together. 

Normally, the change would be accompanied by a strategic plan, professional development, etc., but we were thrown in this with little or no experience at all! You don't have to reinvent the wheel, there are resources out there that you can tap into, like the repository resources curated by the United Nations called ‘Supporting The Continuation Of Teaching And Learning During The COVID Pandemic.’

Technology adoption is a journey, where it starts with substitution. Instead of a textbook, you have online material, the board is replaced by screens and instead of physical presence, there is a camera.

And the last step would be to be able to do things that were not possible without technology, like creating an e-book, learning from movies, doing educational radio shows, etc.

What should be remembered is that there is no one benchmark, there could be ideals which we strive to achieve, but everyone is going to be different and will bring in their individuality and address their needs; basically strive for creativity.

Arunabh Singh

One thing is sure that information is plenty and people across the world are ready to share their resources. Everybody wants to have new ideas and could also be looking for ideas that have worked in another context.

The non-existence of offline tutoring: Platform for educators in India to set up their own academy

Kinner N Sacchdev

Online learning is becoming inevitable now! We need to break it down and understand that there is very little difference between online and offline. India that has always been a land of gurus will be a hotbed for creating content for the world. After all, technology has made content creation so easy in the present times.

When you talk about paying for content in India, we are already paying for tons of content, we just need to realise that not all skills require a physical presence. Some of the most valuable ed-tech companies are based in India now. 

We realised that these institutes would really want to build their own websites and platforms and use it for themselves. Being able to make syllabus, online classes, assessments and whatnot, we, at Knorish, wanted to bring the best user experience.

Here are some tips for creating a course and delivering online:

  1. Find your niche and carefully select what you want to teach online. Also, have a learner’s mindset.
  2. Learn your devices and technology: These are getting better every day.
  3. Learn how to get your word out on social media platforms and communicate about your content.

Equity and divide of access: How to weave subjects like music/art into active learning?

Sugata Mitra

Do a search on the topic of incorporating subjects like music and arts into active learning and you will come across people who have written about them, for example, the book I authored called ‘School In The Cloud.’

The right amount of screentime

Sugata Mitra

There is no right and wrong amount of screentime. My grandmother would say the same about books, now it is being said about the devices. It is about the usage of that screentime to learn more.

Kinner N Sacchdev

In every device nowadays, there is a compulsory blue light filter, which has been scientifically found to reduce the strain on the eye.

How to fight Education Ban?

Sugata Mitra

I feel one of the major aspects of this ban could be the fact that not everybody has the accessibility to new-age learning devices or high-speed internet. We need to willingly address this issue. 

Lissa Chazot

There are obviously a lot of reservations regarding technology adoption. For schools, it has been found that for the younger years, a blended approach of online and offline works the best.

Kinner N Sacchdev

I would like to say that we need to curate good content for kids because otherwise, these online shows will carry on. It is inevitable since children are locked in homes. It is better to give them knowledgeable content.

Arunabh Singh

This is clearly a block mindset on the part of the government, it was a hasty decision. There has been a hashtag trending #RightToLearn and I would like to tell all the educators to use this hashtag and get your voices heard.

Missed the webinar? Go to our Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/scoonews/) and watch it now!

Education

UP Govt Launches Astro Labs in Government Schools to Boost Scientific Learning

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Astro labs in Uttar Pradesh’s government schools are helping rural students explore space through interactive science tools.

Under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the state is rolling out astro labs in government schools at the block level, aiming to strengthen scientific thinking and curiosity among school children, especially in rural areas.

According to a statement issued by the government, these labs—named Amrit Kaal Learning Centres—are being developed through a public-private partnership (PPP) model and are already operational in several districts.

The initiative is designed to give students access to real-time, hands-on learning experiences using tools like Dobsonian telescopes, VR headsets, microscopes, light experiment kits, and anatomical models. These tools go beyond textbook learning, allowing students to explore astronomy, gravity, light, and the physical world through direct experimentation.

Officials say the initiative has already made significant impact. In Ballia district, for example, science labs have been established in all 17 blocks to make science more engaging and inquiry-driven.

Ballia District Magistrate Mangla Prasad Singh said the labs are aligned with the state’s broader goal of making science accessible and meaningful. “These labs are designed to foster experiential and inquiry-based learning,” he noted.

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Chief Development Officer Aojaswi Raj added that each lab costs between ₹2.5 to ₹3 lakh, including both the equipment and teacher training. The inclusion of orientation sessions, video guides, and mentorship support for teachers ensures that the labs are used effectively in classrooms.

“These labs have sparked genuine curiosity among children, who now ask questions, observe the night sky, and explore concepts far beyond the standard curriculum,” said Raj.

The program is part of a larger effort to bridge the gap between urban and rural education. With access to advanced tools and teacher support, children in villages are beginning to imagine careers in space science, inspired by stories like that of Indian-origin astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla.

The UP government hopes this initiative will help build a future-ready generation, where aspiration is not defined by geography, and the boundaries of scientific exploration begin right from the classroom.

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Class 3 Learning Levels Show Gains Since Pandemic, But Still Below 2017: PARAKH Survey

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PARAKH 2024 reveals that Class 3 students in India still trail behind pre-COVID learning benchmarks in reading and mathematics.

According to the government’s latest PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan report released on Monday, Class 3 students across India have yet to return to pre-COVID academic levels. The survey, conducted in December 2024, covered more than 21 lakh students from Classes 3, 6, and 9 across 74,229 schools, offering a large-scale snapshot of student learning recovery after the pandemic.

Among the three grades, Class 3 is the only one surveyed in all three rounds (2017, 2021, and 2024) — allowing for direct comparison. While there has been an uptick in scores since the 2021 assessment, they remain below the national average recorded in 2017.

In 2024, Class 3 students scored an average of 64% in language, compared to 62% in 2021 — but still lower than 66.7% in 2017. In Mathematics, the score stood at 60%, up from 57% in 2021, but below the 63% recorded in 2017.

Students were found to struggle the most in reading short stories and understanding them (60%), while performing best in everyday language usage (67%). In Maths, the lowest scores came in geometry and money concepts (50%), with the strongest performance in identifying basic shapes and number patterns (69%).

The survey’s structure is aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which breaks school education into four key stages. Class 3 marks the end of the Foundational Stage, making it a crucial checkpoint for basic literacy and numeracy.

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Classes 6 and 9: Scores Below 50% in Most Subjects

Students in Classes 6 and 9 showed average scores below 50% in all subjects except language, suggesting that older cohorts may be bearing the brunt of prolonged learning loss from pandemic-related school closures.

A senior official from the Ministry of Education noted that these grades missed nearly two full years of classroom instruction during a critical developmental period. Despite visible recovery since 2021, the learning gaps persist.

Why This Matters

The findings serve as a reminder of the lasting impact of the pandemic on India’s school education, especially for early learners. The report calls for targeted learning interventions, curriculum adjustments, and robust teacher support systems to help students recover foundational skills.

With only limited time before students transition into higher stages of schooling, the emphasis is now on accelerated catch-up strategies and deeper diagnostic assessments to address these persistent gaps.

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Punjab to Introduce Business, Marketing Education in Govt Schools for High Schoolers

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Government school students present startup ideas at the Business Blasters Expo 2025 in Punjab.

The Punjab government has announced that all Class 11 and 12 students in government schools will receive skill education in business and marketing from the upcoming academic session. The initiative is being implemented under the Punjab Young Entrepreneurs Scheme.

According to Education Minister Harjot Singh Bains, the programme aims to introduce basic entrepreneurship concepts to senior secondary students. As part of this, students will be required to develop and present business ideas as subject-linked projects. The state has also invested in setting up innovation labs in schools to support product development and technical training.

The initiative was formally presented at the Business Blasters Expo 2025, where student teams from various districts showcased business models to a panel of educators, industrialists, and startup professionals. According to official information, participating teams received financial support to take their ideas forward.

Some of the student-led projects included products such as handmade goods, natural cosmetics, customised simulators, framed artwork, and cycle-based mobility solutions. In one case, a student from Mullanpur Dakha created decorative items that were later sold in the market at a significantly higher margin.

The Education Minister also cited employment data between 2014–15 and 2021–22, pointing to a gap between job applicants and job placements. The scheme, he said, is being introduced with the aim of equipping students with skills relevant to today’s economic landscape.

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Initially piloted in 30 schools, the Punjab Young Entrepreneurs Scheme is now being scaled across the state. The business and marketing module is expected to cover financial literacy, product development, market analysis, and customer outreach.

The government has stated that the curriculum will align with academic requirements while also supporting practical exposure. Further partnerships with technical institutions and industry stakeholders are also being explored.

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Manipur Rallies Call for Disruption-Free Education Amid Ongoing Unrest

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Students and civil society members march for education rights in Imphal, demanding stability and safe learning spaces

Thousands of voices echoed across the valley districts of Manipur on 5th July, as students, teachers, and civil society members marched in unison, demanding an uninterrupted and safe educational environment. Marking the 18th Disturbance-Free Education Zone Demand Day, the rallies were spearheaded by the Democratic Students’ Alliance of Manipur (DESAM), with support from over 15 civil society organisations.

Held across Imphal East, Imphal West, Kakching, Thoubal, and Bishnupur, the rallies were unified under the message: “Make Education a Disturbance Free Zone.” From THAU Ground near the Legislative Assembly to Imphal College, and similar routes in other districts, demonstrators walked with banners, placards, and resolute slogans calling for peace and protection of learning spaces.

This year’s observance comes at a particularly sensitive moment for the state, as Manipur continues to reel from over two years of ethnic conflict, political instability, and administrative disruptions. These challenges have had a disproportionate impact on the state’s education system—schools in conflict zones have been intermittently closed, exams postponed, and many children displaced from both their homes and classrooms.

Speaking to the media during the rally, DESAM President Mayengbam Somorjit urged the government to pass legislation mandating a minimum of 220 academic days per year, to ensure stability and learning continuity even during crises. He emphasized that children in Manipur must not be deprived of their right to education because of circumstances beyond their control.

Other demands included the appointment of Directors of Education from among experienced educators, and greater transparency in recruitment and promotion processes within the education department. There were also strong appeals to armed groups to abstain from placing financial or material demands on educational institutions—a practice that has led to school closures and security concerns in the past.

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The rallies were largely peaceful and drew significant participation from both urban and rural communities. Protesters stressed that beyond political resolution, restoring education must become a humanitarian priority.

In the past two years, students in conflict-affected districts have faced regular school closures, sporadic internet blackouts, and mental health challenges, as families grapple with violence, displacement, and uncertainty. NGOs and local educators have warned of rising dropout rates, learning loss, and a deepening digital divide—especially in remote or vulnerable communities.

While the larger political crisis in Manipur continues to seek resolution, the message from students and educators is clear: education must be safeguarded. As one banner read during the march: “Books, not bullets. Peace, not pauses.”

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Tripura CM Launches School Framework, Stresses Social Work in Education

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Tripura CM Dr. Manik Saha launches TSQAAF, calls for holistic education beyond textbooks.

Tripura Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha on Friday launched the ‘Tripura School Quality Assessment and Accreditation Framework (TSQAAF),’ a state-level mechanism aimed at standardising and evaluating school performance to align with national quality benchmarks.

Speaking at the launch event at Rabindra Shatabarshiki Bhavan in Agartala, Dr. Saha, who also holds the Education portfolio, emphasised that while academic knowledge is essential, it must be accompanied by values, social awareness, and holistic development.

“Textbook education can never be the standard of life,” the Chief Minister stated, adding, “Along with education, children should also be engaged in social work.”

The TSQAAF is expected to serve as an evaluative framework that not only sets indicators for school infrastructure, teaching practices, and learning outcomes but also focuses on co-curricular and value-based education. According to officials, the framework will allow schools across Tripura to be assessed, accredited, and guided for improvement on measurable parameters of quality.

Saha acknowledged that the state education department is adapting to the evolving needs of learners and aligning with national initiatives like the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. He highlighted the importance of uniformity in curriculum and assessment to ensure students across India are prepared for central-level competition.

“If there is a uniform question paper, our children can also compete centrally,” he said.

The CM also spoke about the broader responsibilities of teachers in shaping character, ethics, and social consciousness among students. He encouraged the inclusion of practical subjects that address social problems and life skills, going beyond syllabus-bound instruction.

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Reaffirming the state’s commitment to education reforms, Saha said quality teachers are being recruited through the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET), and more appointments are planned to strengthen the system further.

Senior officials, including Special Secretary of the Education Department Raval Hemendra Kumar, Director of Education N C Sharma, and SBI Foundation CEO Sanjay Prakash, were present at the event. The SBI Foundation has also extended support to the state’s education initiatives.

The TSQAAF initiative marks another step in Tripura’s education reform roadmap, aimed at creating a comprehensive schooling environment that prepares students for academic success while also cultivating civic responsibility.

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“We Sleep on Walls Here”: Shubhanshu Shukla Talks to Indian Students from Space

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Shubhanshu Shukla interacts with students live from the International Space Station as part of ISRO’s Vidyarthi Samvad initiative.

Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, currently stationed aboard the International Space Station (ISS), answered questions from schoolchildren during a live interaction hosted under ISRO’s Vidyarthi Samvad Program.

The session, designed to bring students closer to the realities of space science, turned into a heartwarming and humorous conversation about food, sleep, and the sheer wonder of viewing Earth from space.

When asked how astronauts sleep in zero gravity, Shukla smiled and explained: “There is no floor or ceiling in space. Some of us sleep on the wall, some on the ceiling. We have to tie ourselves down so we don’t float away while sleeping.”

The conversation became sweeter when Shukla revealed that he brought familiar Indian flavours with him into orbit. “I have carried gajar ka halwa, moong dal halwa, and mango juice with me from India,” he said, to the delight of the young audience. He clarified that the halwa was specially medicated for space missions, not made at home — a detail that sparked laughter and curiosity alike.

The astronaut also spoke about daily life aboard the ISS, including how exercise is essential to counter microgravity. “We ride bicycles here, but there are no seats. We strap ourselves in with belts,” he told the children, who were both fascinated and amused by the image.

For Shukla, however, the highlight of being in space remains the view of Earth. “That blue sphere, that light mist… seeing Earth from here is the most beautiful experience. It’s hard to describe in words.”

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Addressing mental well-being, he shared how astronauts stay connected with their families. “Technology helps bridge the distance. We can talk to our loved ones, and that keeps us grounded — even when we’re not.”

Also present during the interaction was Group Captain Angad Pratap, a fellow member of the Gaganyaan mission crew, who encouraged students to consider careers in aviation and space science.

For many students, the session was a dream come true. “It felt like science fiction,” said one participant. “Now I believe I can go to space one day.”

As India continues its rapid progress in space exploration, conversations like these serve as reminders that inspiration is as critical as infrastructure — and that sometimes, a simple chat with an astronaut can launch the imagination of an entire generation.

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A Structural Proposal to Transform School Education in Bihar

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Political strategist Prashant Kishor speaking at an event (Source: EducationPost)

In a recent public interaction, political campaigner and policy strategist Prashant Kishor detailed a long-term education plan aimed at overhauling Bihar’s school system. Emphasizing structural change over symbolic efforts, Kishor’s proposal focuses on centralized excellence, increased parental choice, and a phased financial roadmap over a 10-year period.

At the heart of the model lies a shift from quantity to quality. Rather than building one school in every village, the plan envisions five world-class government schools per administrative block, inspired by the legacy of the prestigious Netarhat Vidyalaya. These institutions would be open to students from all socioeconomic backgrounds, with Kishor stating that school buses and transport access would ensure that no child travels more than 20 minutes to reach school.

For families dissatisfied with local government schools, the model introduces an alternative: state-funded access to private education. If a student opts for a regulated private school nearby, the government would bear the cost. According to Kishor, this mirrors global best practices and provides an immediate quality option while public school infrastructure is being upgraded.

Contrary to the common belief that government education is cost-free, Kishor highlighted that Bihar currently spends an average of ₹850 per month per child in public primary schools. In comparison, many private institutions operate at a lower cost. “It’s not about public versus private. It’s about outcomes and value,” he stated.

The financing strategy involves a three-part allocation of the current education budget:

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  1. Building new elite schools (500 per year; 5,000 in 10 years)

  2. Improving existing government schools

  3. Funding private education for low-income students where needed

The total projected investment over a decade is ₹1 lakh crore.

The proposal has triggered a wider conversation around efficiency, equity, and the future direction of school education in under-resourced states. While it has been shared in a pre-election context, the structural detail and comparative lens make it notable for educationists and policymakers nationwide.

As the national education landscape continues to evolve post-NEP 2020, Bihar’s unfolding discourse offers a compelling case study on scalable, outcome-driven reform.

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NIIT Foundation and YuWaah, UNICEF Launch Free Online Digital Marketing Course for Youth

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Online course aims to train underserved youth in digital marketing across three Indian states.

In a bid to support youth skilling in India, NIIT Foundation and YuWaah (a UNICEF India initiative) have jointly launched an Open Online Course in Digital Marketing as part of their #NayiDigitalDisha campaign.

The initiative has been rolled out in Rajasthan, Jharkhand, and Odisha and aims to reach 500 participants. The 8-week online program has been structured to be accessible to learners from underserved and remote areas. Upon completion, students will receive a credential assessed by NCVET and certified by NSDC.

The curriculum focuses on practical digital marketing skills including social media strategy, online customer sourcing, and campaign execution. Course development was led by NIIT Foundation, drawing on industry consultation and its prior experience in skill training.

According to the organisers, the goal is to provide industry-aligned learning opportunities to help learners secure employment and enhance their readiness for digital roles. Participants will receive certifications from both NIIT Foundation and YuWaah, UNICEF.

The program’s implementation coincides with India’s broader push towards a skilled workforce, aligning with national goals to build digital and job-readiness capacity by 2047. The digital learning initiative is part of a larger ecosystem supported by YuWaah that includes career guidance, leadership opportunities, and pathways to socio-economic participation for young people.

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Earlier success stories, such as a student securing job placements after course completion, indicate emerging results; however, the course’s full impact is yet to be assessed as it progresses through its first implementation cycle.

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National Conference Pushes for Common Standards Across School Boards

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DoSE&L convenes education leaders in Delhi to advance board equivalence and learning reforms under NEP 2020.

In a move set to impact India’s school education ecosystem, the Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSE&L), Ministry of Education, convened a high-level National Conference on Curricular and Assessment Equivalence of Boards and Improving Learning Outcomes at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan, New Delhi.

With over 250 senior officials from education departments, boards, SCERTs, and autonomous bodies like CBSE, KVS, and NVS, the conference reflected a coordinated push to align learning outcomes and assessment standards across India’s diverse schooling systems.

Chaired by DoSE&L Secretary Sanjay Kumar, the sessions explored how India can move toward competency-based education while ensuring fairness and flexibility for States/UTs. He emphasised that equivalence in curriculum and assessments is essential as India modernises its academic benchmarks in line with NEP 2020.

A key highlight was the launch of the PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan Dissemination Portal, giving open access to national and state-wise data on student performance. The tool is designed to help States/UTs craft targeted improvement plans.
Prof. Indrani Bhaduri, CEO of PARAKH, also unveiled the findings from the 2024 National Survey, highlighting district-wise variations and prompting calls for data-driven, localised reform.

Best practices from six States/UTs — including Kerala, Punjab, UP, and Maharashtra — offered a practical lens on how systemic innovations can drive classroom-level change.

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The conference also delved into board equivalence frameworks, with seven State Boards — including Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, and J&K — presenting models for alignment of curricula, assessments, and evaluation standards.

CBSE Chairperson Rahul Singh spoke on school quality assurance, urging emphasis on self-evaluation and data transparency.
The conference spotlighted the School Quality Assessment and Assurance Framework (SQAAF) and called for the establishment of State School Standards Authorities (SSSA) in every State/UT.

Further, the session on vocational education equivalence underscored the importance of recognising school boards as vocational awarding bodies — a step towards seamless academic–skill integration and lifelong learning.

Ready Reckoner videos, Holistic Progress Cards (HPCs), and tools for continuous, child-centric evaluation were also introduced, aimed at embedding NEP’s vision in day-to-day school practice.

The event concluded with a collective reaffirmation: building an equitable, high-quality education system will require collaborative governance and commitment to learning for all.

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Maharashtra: Over 8,000 Villages Lack Schools, CCTV Compliance Still Patchy

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Thousands of Maharashtra villages still lack schools or CCTV, despite legal orders.

More than 8,600 villages in Maharashtra remain without a single school, according to a recent report by the state’s Women and Child Development Department.

The gap isn’t just in classrooms. Nearly half of all government schools in the state have failed to install CCTV cameras, despite a Bombay High Court directive issued over a year ago mandating the move for student safety.

The numbers come from an internal state government communication that has now surfaced publicly, raising concerns about Maharashtra’s compliance with both the Right to Education (RTE) Act and judicial orders.

While urban education garners attention with smart classrooms and NEP pilot projects, rural Maharashtra still contends with the fundamentals: no schools, no surveillance, and often, no real learning environment.

The CCTV issue, though seemingly minor, ties directly to concerns about student safety and teacher accountability, especially in government-run schools where complaints often go unaddressed. The High Court directive had explicitly asked for CCTV cameras to be installed in all government school premises. Yet, as per the report, only 53% of schools have complied so far.

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Educationists and civil society groups have pointed out that the absence of schools in over 8,000 villages violates the RTE Act’s basic requirement of ensuring a primary school within a 1-km radius of every habitation. These gaps disproportionately affect students from marginalized communities who lack access to private schooling options or reliable transportation.

While the state has announced new digital initiatives and curriculum reforms, this data signals the urgent need for parallel investment in basic school infrastructure and safety mechanisms, especially in rural and tribal regions.

If Maharashtra is serious about achieving educational equity, the solution isn’t just in policy blueprints or digital dashboards — it’s in ensuring that every child has a safe, functional school to go to.

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